顺时针打印矩阵

#include <string>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	int matrixSize;
	cout<<"请输入矩阵的大小:"<<endl;
	cin>>matrixSize;
	if (matrixSize<=0)
	{
		cout<<"矩阵大小必须大于1"<<endl;
		return -1;
	}
	cout<<"矩阵大小:"<<matrixSize<<endl;

	int *pMatrix = (int*)malloc(matrixSize*matrixSize*sizeof(int));
	if (!pMatrix)
	{
		cout<<"内存申请失败!"<<endl;
	}

	int x_lt = 0, y_lt = 0;							//左上顶点
	int x_rt = 0,y_rt = matrixSize-1;				//右上顶点
	int x_rb = matrixSize-1,y_rb = matrixSize-1;	//右下顶点
	int x_lb = matrixSize-1,y_lb = 0;				//左下顶点

	int offset = 0;
	int value = 1;
	int changeValue;
	while ( x_lt <= x_rb )
	{
		if (x_lt == x_rb)
		{
			*(pMatrix+(y_lt+matrixSize*x_lt)) = value;
			break;
		}
		changeValue = y_lt;
		for (int i=0; i<matrixSize-1-offset; ++i)
		{
			*(pMatrix+(changeValue+matrixSize*x_lt)) = value;
			value++;
			changeValue++;
		}
		changeValue = x_rt;
		for (int i=0; i<matrixSize-1-offset; ++i)
		{
			*(pMatrix+(y_rt+matrixSize*changeValue)) = value;
			value++;
			changeValue++;
		}
		changeValue = y_rb;
		for (int i=0; i<matrixSize-1-offset; ++i)
		{
			*(pMatrix+(changeValue+matrixSize*x_rb)) = value;
			value++;
			changeValue--;
		}
		changeValue = x_lb;
		for (int i=0; i<matrixSize-1-offset; ++i)
		{
			*(pMatrix+(y_lb+matrixSize*changeValue)) = value;
			value++;
			changeValue--;
		}
		x_lt++;
		y_lt++;
		x_rt++;
		y_rt--;
		x_rb--;
		y_rb--;
		x_lb--;
		y_lb++;
		offset+=2;
	}

	for (int i=0; i<matrixSize*matrixSize; ++i)
	{
		value = *(pMatrix+i);
		cout<<value<<"\t";
		if ((i+1)%matrixSize == 0)
		{
			cout<<endl;
		}
	}
	cout<<endl;
	free(pMatrix);
	pMatrix = nullptr;
	return 0;
}