图形验证码作用:防止机器模拟实现接口调用
1.maven中引入commons-codec.jar
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
<version>1.9</version>
</dependency>
2.控制层
/**
* 响应图形验证码页面
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping(value="/createValidateCode", method = RequestMethod.GET)
@ResponseBody
public ResponseVO createValidateCode(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response){
// 设置响应的类型格式为图片格式
response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
ValidateCode vCode = new ValidateCode(120,40,4,100);
byte[] buff = imageToBytes(vCode.getBuffImg(), "png");
//生成图片验证码并将其放入缓存中
String uuid = IdGen.uuid();
JedisUtils.set(uuid, vCode.getCode(), 10*60);
//将图片转换陈字符串给前端
Base64 base64 = new Base64();
String encode = base64.encodeAsString(buff);
//封装数据
Map<String, Object> result = new HashMap<String, Object>();
result.put("image", "data:image/png;base64,"+encode);
result.put("uuid", uuid);
return ResponseCode.buildEnumResponseVO(ResponseCode.RESPONSE_CODE_SUCCESS, result);
}
3.ValidateCode
package com.sml.sz.utils;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
public class ValidateCode {
// 图片的宽度。
private int width = 160;
// 图片的高度。
private int height = 40;
// 验证码字符个数
private int codeCount = 4;
// 验证码干扰线数
private int lineCount = 150;
// 验证码
private String code = null;
// 验证码图片Buffer
private BufferedImage buffImg = null;
// 验证码范围,去掉0(数字)和O(拼音)容易混淆的(小写的1和L也可以去掉,大写不用了)
private char[] codeSequence = {'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J',
'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W',
'X', 'Y', 'Z', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9'};
/**
* 默认构造函数,设置默认参数
*/
public ValidateCode() {
this.createCode();
}
/**
* @param width 图片宽
* @param height 图片高
*/
public ValidateCode(int width, int height) {
this.width = width;
this.height = height;
this.createCode();
}
/**
* @param width 图片宽
* @param height 图片高
* @param codeCount 字符个数
* @param lineCount 干扰线条数
*/
public ValidateCode(int width, int height, int codeCount, int lineCount) {
this.width = width;
this.height = height;
this.codeCount = codeCount;
this.lineCount = lineCount;
this.createCode();
}
public void createCode() {
int x = 0, fontHeight = 0, codeY = 0;
int red = 0, green = 0, blue = 0;
x = width / (codeCount + 2);//每个字符的宽度(左右各空出一个字符)
fontHeight = height - 2;//字体的高度
codeY = height - 4;
// 图像buffer
buffImg = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D g = buffImg.createGraphics();
// 生成随机数
Random random = new Random();
// 将图像填充为白色
g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
// 创建字体,可以修改为其它的
Font font = new Font("Fixedsys", Font.PLAIN, fontHeight);
// Font font = new Font("Times New Roman", Font.ROMAN_BASELINE, fontHeight);
g.setFont(font);
for (int i = 0; i < lineCount; i++) {
// 设置随机开始和结束坐标
int xs = random.nextInt(width);//x坐标开始
int ys = random.nextInt(height);//y坐标开始
int xe = xs + random.nextInt(width / 8);//x坐标结束
int ye = ys + random.nextInt(height / 8);//y坐标结束
// 产生随机的颜色值,让输出的每个干扰线的颜色值都将不同。
red = random.nextInt(255);
green = random.nextInt(255);
blue = random.nextInt(255);
g.setColor(new Color(red, green, blue));
g.drawLine(xs, ys, xe, ye);
}
// randomCode记录随机产生的验证码
StringBuffer randomCode = new StringBuffer();
// 随机产生codeCount个字符的验证码。
for (int i = 0; i < codeCount; i++) {
String strRand = String.valueOf(codeSequence[random.nextInt(codeSequence.length)]);
// 产生随机的颜色值,让输出的每个字符的颜色值都将不同。
red = random.nextInt(255);
green = random.nextInt(255);
blue = random.nextInt(255);
g.setColor(new Color(red, green, blue));
g.drawString(strRand, (i + 1) * x, codeY);
// 将产生的四个随机数组合在一起。
randomCode.append(strRand);
}
// 将四位数字的验证码保存到Session中。
code = randomCode.toString();
}
public void write(String path) throws IOException {
OutputStream sos = new FileOutputStream(path);
this.write(sos);
}
public void write(OutputStream sos) throws IOException {
ImageIO.write(buffImg, "png", sos);
sos.close();
}
public BufferedImage getBuffImg() {
return buffImg;
}
public String getCode() {
return code;
}
/**
* 测试函数,默认生成到d盘
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
ValidateCode vCode = new ValidateCode(160,40,5,150);
try {
String path="D:/"+new Date().getTime()+".png";
System.out.println(vCode.getCode()+" >"+path);
vCode.write(path);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 响应验证码页面
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping(value="/validateCode")
public String validateCode(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception{
// 设置响应的类型格式为图片格式
response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
//禁止图像缓存。
response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
ValidateCode vCode = new ValidateCode(120,40,4,100);
session.setAttribute("code", vCode.getCode());
vCode.write(response.getOutputStream());
return null;
}
}