1JVM内存四大类型问题：Heap、Stack、Contant、DirectMemory

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35138768/article/details/51537661

第一 heap 堆溢出：

heap中只能保存对象，对象存储过多会报错 java heap space

测试时修改JVM的默认参数：

代码：

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

class Person{ }

public class HelloHeapOutOfMemory {

public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("HelloHeapOutOfMemory");
List<Person> persons = new ArrayList<Person>();
int counter = 0;
while(true){
persons.add(new Person());
System.out.println("Instance: " + (++counter));
}

}

}

结果：10M空间在存储36W个空对象后报错；

第二：stack是线程私有，在主线程中运行其他线程会报错：stackOverFlowError

代码：

package com.dt.spark.jvm.basics;

public class HelloStackOverFlow {
private int counter;

public void count() {

counter++;

count();

}

public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("HelloStackOverFlow");

HelloStackOverFlow helloStackOverFlow = new HelloStackOverFlow();
try {
helloStackOverFlow.count();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw e;
}

}

}

结果：

3.ConstantOutOfMemory 当常量里面存储内容超出存储空间时会报错 GC overhead limit exceeded

测试代码：

package com.dt.spark.jvm.basics;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class HelloConstantOutOfMemory {

public static void main(String[] args) {
try {

List<String> stringList = new ArrayList<String>();

int item = 0;

while(true){

stringList.add(String.valueOf(item++).intern());

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

throw e;

}

}

}

结果：

4.java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Direct buffer memory

代码：

package com.dt.spark.jvm.basics;

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;

public class HelloDirectMemoryOutOfmemory {
private static final int ONE_GB = 1024*1024*1024;

private static int count = 1;

public static void main(String[] args) {
try {

while (true) {

ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(ONE_GB);

count++;

}

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println("Exception:instance created "+count);

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (Error e) {

System.out.println("Error:instance created "+count);

e.printStackTrace();

}
}

}