使用Maven构建Spring输出你人生通过Spring输出的第一个HelloWord

SpringMvc的一个请求的行走路线（哈哈，进行了拟人化的表现方式，大家轻松一点学习技术就可以了，我是酷酷的奇锋）一个请求（带有一些信息请求的页面路径，一些数据，例如查询一个学生的信息需要一个学生ID）-》前端控制器（DispatcherServlet又叫前端控制器，是一个继承了Spring框架的Jar包中的AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer类的子类，这个类会指定配置类WebConfig也就是用注解@Configuration的一个类）-》一个处理器（带有@Controller注解的一个类，可以控制什么请求路径，对应哪些操作，返回视图+模型）-》请求获取一个带数据的页面（整体说的比较宽泛，其实具体细节没有这么简单，而是有很多专业词汇，但是这可以让你大体了解一下SpringMvc的流程逻辑，具体细节代码可以见项目代码，以《》符号进行分割，代码是使用Maven配置的项目，pom文件在最后文件结构根据package来自己进行划分，都在main/java文件夹下）。
前端控制器：
《package spittr.config;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.support.AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer;

import spittr.web.WebConfig;

public class SpittrWebAppInitializer extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {

 @Override
 protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  return new Class<?>[] {RootConfig.class};
 }

 @Override
 protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  return new Class<?>[] {WebConfig.class};
 }

 @Override
 protected String[] getServletMappings() {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  return new String[] {"/"};
 }

}
》
这是RootConfig
《
package spittr.config;

import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan.Filter;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.FilterType;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
import org.springframework.core.type.filter.RegexPatternTypeFilter;

import spittr.config.RootConfig.WebPackage;

@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages={"spittr"},
    excludeFilters={
        @Filter(type=FilterType.CUSTOM, value=WebPackage.class)
    })
public class RootConfig {
  public static class WebPackage extends RegexPatternTypeFilter {
    public WebPackage() {
      super(Pattern.compile("spittr\\.web"));
    }   
  }
}

》
这是HomeController
《
package spittr.web;
import static org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod.*;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
public class HomeController {
 @RequestMapping(value="/",method=GET)
public String home() {
 return "home";
}
}

》
这是WebConfig
《
package spittr.web;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ViewResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver;

@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
@ComponentScan("spittr.web")
public class WebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {

  @Bean
  public ViewResolver viewResolver() {
    InternalResourceViewResolver resolver = new InternalResourceViewResolver();
    resolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/views/");
    resolver.setSuffix(".jsp");
    return resolver;
  }
 
  @Override
  public void configureDefaultServletHandling(DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer configurer) {
    configurer.enable();
  }
 
  @Override
  public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    super.addResourceHandlers(registry);
  }

}
》
这是pom.xml文件， <groupId>你的maven的Id</groupId>
                  <artifactId>你的Maven项目名</artifactId>
《
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>cn.edu.neusoft.qifeng</groupId>
  <artifactId>SpringTest5</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <inceptionYear>2014</inceptionYear>
  <licenses>
    <license>
      <name>The Apache Software License, Version 2.0</name>
      <url>http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt</url>
      <distribution>repo</distribution>
    </license>
  </licenses>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>4.0.7.RELEASE</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>4.0.7.RELEASE</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
      <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
      <version>1.4.182</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
      <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.1.Final</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
      <version>3.1</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.1</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.el</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.el-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.2.4</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit-dep</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>4.0.7.RELEASE</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
      <artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
      <version>1.9.5</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
      <artifactId>hamcrest-library</artifactId>
      <version>1.3</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>
》
这是home.jsp在WEB-INF下的views里面建立这个文件
《
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<%@ page session="false" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>SpringTest5</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet"
          type="text/css"
          href="<c:url value="/resources/style.css" />" >
  </head>
  <body>
    <h1>Welcome to kukudeqifeng</h1>

    <a href="<c:url value="/spittles" />">Spittles</a> |
    <a href="<c:url value="/spitter/register" />">Register</a>
  </body>
</html>

》