基本知识：es 基本信息查询

1.查询集群的基本运行状况-health

curl -XGET 'localhost:9200/_cat/health?v&pretty'

结果：

结果参数：

status：

• Green - everything is good (cluster is fully functional)
• Yellow - all data is available but some replicas are not yet allocated (cluster is fully functional)
• Red - some data is not available for whatever reason (cluster is partially functional)

2.集群的节点信息

curl -XGET 'localhost:9200/_cat/nodes?v&pretty'

结果：

说明此时我们的集群只有一个名字为“node-1”的节点

3.集群 中的索引信息

curl -XGET 'localhost:9200/_cat/indices?v&pretty'

结果：

说明：我们集群中还没有建立index

说明：我们集群中有一个customer的index

4.查看插件安装是否成功：

http://localhost:9200/_cat/plugins?v

结果：

5.创建index 和mapping

如下：直接创建了index和mapping（这个mapping是结构化的映射）

put http://localhost:9200/my_index

{

    "mapping":{

        "blogpost":{

            "properties":{

    

             "msg":{"type":"string","index":"not_analyzed"},

             

             "code":{"type":"integer","index":"not_analyzed"},

             

             "count":{"type":"integer","index":"not_analyzed"},

                

             "data":{

    

                       "type":"nested",

    

                       "properties":{

    

                                "type":{"type":"string","index":"not_analyzed"},

    

                                "user_name":{"type":"string","index":"not_analyzed"}

    

                       }

    

                }

    

            }

        }

    }

添加数据：

post  http://localhost:9200/_bulk

{"index":{"_index":"my_index","_type":"blogpost"}}

{"msg": "one","code": "00l","data": [{"type": "oracle", "user_name": "oracle2"},{"type": "mysql","user_name":"hive"}],"count": 1}

{"index":{"_index":"my_index","_type":"blogpost"}}

{"msg": "two","code": 0,"data": [{"type": "oracle", "user_name": "oracle2"},{"type": "mysql","user_name":"hive"}],"count": 2}

{"index":{"_index":"my_index","_type":"blogpost"}}

{"msg": "three","code": 0,"data": [{"type": "oracle", "user_name": "oracle2"},{"type": "mysql","user_name":"hive"}],"count": 3}

{"index":{"_index":"my_index","_type":"blogpost"}}

{"msg": "four","code": 0,"data": [{"type": "oracle", "user_name": "oracle2"},{"type": "mysql","user_name":"hive"}],"count": 4}

或者：

post http://localhost:9200/my_index/blogpost

{"msg": "one","code": 0,"data": [{"type": "oracle", "user_name": "oracle2"},{"type": "mysql","user_name":"hive"}],"count": 1}

6.查看index下的type的mapping

http://localhost:9200/test_bigdata/sutdent1/_mapping?pretty

7.ES Restful API GET、POST、PUT、DELETE、HEAD含义：  

1）GET：获取请求对象的当前状态。  

2）POST：改变对象的当前状态。  

3）PUT：创建一个对象。  

4）DELETE：销毁对象。  

5）HEAD：请求获取对象的基础信息。