AndroidStudio——文件的读取之Raw&Assets的读取

ReadRawAndAssetsActivity代码:

public class ReadRawAndAssetsActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private Button raw, assets;
    private TextView show;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_read_raw_and_assets);
        raw = (Button) findViewById(R.id.raw);
        assets = (Button) findViewById(R.id.assets);
        show = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.show);
        raw.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                show.setText(readRaw());
            }
        });
        assets.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                show.setText(readAssets());
            }
        });
    }

    //读取assets目录  不能写入
    public String readAssets() {
        StringBuilder sbd = new StringBuilder();
        BufferedReader reader = null;
        try {
            InputStream is = getResources().getAssets().open("city");
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
            String row = "";
            while ((row = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                sbd.append(row);
                sbd.append("\n");
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (reader != null) {
                try {
                    reader.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        return sbd.toString();
    }

    //读取Raw文件   只能读不能写
    public String readRaw() {
        //有汉字用字符流来读
        StringBuilder sbd = new StringBuilder();
        BufferedReader reader = null;
        InputStream is = null;
        is = getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.settings);
        reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
        String row = "";
        try {
            while ((row = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                sbd.append(row);
                sbd.append("\n");
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (reader != null) {
                try {
                    reader.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        return sbd.toString();
    }

}

activity_read_raw_and_assets布局文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.dell.jreduch008.ReadRawAndAssetsActivity">
<Button
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:id="@+id/raw"
    android:text="读取raw"
    android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
    android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
    android:layout_marginStart="64dp" />
<Button
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:id="@+id/assets"
    android:text="读取assets"
    android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
    android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
    android:layout_marginEnd="50dp" />
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/show"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_below="@+id/raw"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true" />
</RelativeLayout>