JAVA -jdbc连接数据库-增删改查

数据库驱动	驱动jar	具体驱动类	连接字符串
Oracle	ojdbc-x.jar	oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver	jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:ORCL
MySQL	mysql-connector-java-x.jar	com.mysql.jdbc.Driver	jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/数据库实例名
SqlServer	sqljdbc-x.jar	com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver	jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver:localhost:1433;databasename=数据库实例名

使用jdbc操作数据库时，如果对数据库进行了更换，只需要替换：驱动、具体驱动类、连接字符串、用户名、密码

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

public class JDBCDemoMySQL {
	private static final String URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/testdata";
	private static final String USERNAME = "root";
	private static final String PWD = "root";

	public static void update() {// 增删改
		Connection connection = null;
		Statement stmt = null;
		try {
			// a.导入驱动，加载具体的驱动类
			Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");// 加载具体的驱动类
			// b.与数据库建立连接
			connection = DriverManager.getConnection(URL, USERNAME, PWD);
			// c.发送sql，执行(增删改、查)
			stmt = connection.createStatement();
//			String sql = "insert into student values(1,'zs',23,'s1')";
//			String sql = "update student set STUNAME='ls' where stuno=1";
			String sql = "delete from student where stuno=1";
			// 执行SQL
			int count = stmt.executeUpdate(sql); // 返回值表示 增删改 几条数据
			// d.处理结果
			if (count > 0) {  
				System.out.println("操作成功！");
			}
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch(Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		finally {
			try {
				 if(stmt!=null) stmt.close();// 对象.方法
				 if(connection!=null)connection.close();
			}catch(SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		update() ;
	}
}

//PreparedStatement
			String sql = "insert into student values(?,?,?,?)";
			pstmt = connection.prepareStatement(sql);//预编译
			pstmt.setInt(1, 36);
			pstmt.setString(2, "zhangsan");
			pstmt.setInt(3, 56);
			pstmt.setString(4, "s3");

查询

public static void query() {
		Connection connection = null;
		Statement stmt = null;
		ResultSet rs = null ; 
		try {
			// a.导入驱动，加载具体的驱动类
			Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver");// 加载具体的驱动类
			// b.与数据库建立连接
			connection = DriverManager.getConnection(URL, USERNAME, PWD);
			// c.发送sql，执行(增删改、【查】)
			stmt = connection.createStatement();
//			String sql = "select stuno,stuname from student";
			Scanner input= new Scanner(System.in);
			System.out.println("请输入用户名：");
			String name = input.nextLine() ;
			System.out.println("请输入密码：");
			String pwd = input.nextLine() ;
			String sql = "select count(*) from login where uname='"+name+"' and upwd ='"+pwd+"' " ;
//			String sql = "select * from student where stuname like '%"+name+"%'";
			// 执行SQL(增删改executeUpdate()，查询executeQuery())
			rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql); // 返回值表示 增删改 几条数据
			// d.处理结果
			int count = -1;
			if(rs.next()) {
				count = rs.getInt(1) ;
			}
			if(count>0) {
				System.out.println("登陆成功！");
			}else {
				System.out.println("登陆失败！");
			}

		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch(Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		finally {
			try {
				if(rs!=null) rs.close(); 
				 if(stmt!=null) stmt.close();// 对象.方法
				 if(connection!=null)connection.close();
			}catch(SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}