SpringBoot之HandlerInterceptor拦截器的使用 ——（三）获取请求参数解决java.io.IOException: Stream closed

现在开发的项目是基于SpringBoot的maven项目，拦截器的使用很多时候是必不可少的，当有需要需要你对body中的值进行校验，例如加密验签、防重复提交、内容校验等等。
当你开开心心的在拦截器中通过request.getInputStream();获取到body中的信息后，你会发现你在controller中使用了@RequestBody注解获取参数报如下错误
 

I/O error while reading input message; nested exception is java.io.IOException: Stream closed
org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageNotReadableException: I/O error while reading input message; nested exception is java.io.IOException: Stream closed
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.AbstractMessageConverterMethodArgumentResolver.readWithMessageConverters(AbstractMessageConverterMethodArgumentResolver.java:229)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor.readWithMessageConverters(RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor.java:150)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor.resolveArgument(RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor.java:128)
	at org.springframework.web.method.support.HandlerMethodArgumentResolverComposite.resolveArgument(HandlerMethodArgumentResolverComposite.java:121)
	at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.getMethodArgumentValues(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:158)
	at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:128)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:97)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:827)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:738)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:85)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:967)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:901)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:970)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:872)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:661)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:846)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:742)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.springframework.boot.web.filter.ApplicationContextHeaderFilter.doFilterInternal(ApplicationContextHeaderFilter.java:55)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.CorsFilter.doFilterInternal(CorsFilter.java:96)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.springframework.boot.actuate.trace.WebRequestTraceFilter.doFilterInternal(WebRequestTraceFilter.java:110)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)

IO流关闭只能读取一次，接下来我们就开始解决这个BUG，有两种大的方向：

• 这个需求咱不做了，特么有本事就把东西都放在请求头里面传过来；

• 解决流只能读取一次的问题，让它可以被多次重复读取；

• 最简单的方案就是 先读取流，然后在将流写进去就行了

  引入包

• <dependency>
  	<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
  	<artifactId>tomcat-embed-core</artifactId>
  	<version>8.5.15</version>
  </dependency>
  

  新建HttpHelper （用于读取Body）

• package com.xxx.util.core.filter.request;
  
  import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
  import java.io.BufferedReader;
  import java.io.IOException;
  import java.io.InputStream;
  import java.io.InputStreamReader;
  import java.nio.charset.Charset;
  
  public class HttpHelper {
      public static String getBodyString(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
          StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
          InputStream inputStream = null;
          BufferedReader reader = null;
          try {
              inputStream = request.getInputStream();
              reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream, Charset.forName("UTF-8")));
              String line = "";
              while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                  sb.append(line);
              }
          } catch (IOException e) {
              e.printStackTrace();
          } finally {
              if (inputStream != null) {
                  try {
                      inputStream.close();
                  } catch (IOException e) {
                      e.printStackTrace();
                  }
              }
              if (reader != null) {
                  try {
                      reader.close();
                  } catch (IOException e) {
                      e.printStackTrace();
                  }
              }
          }
          return sb.toString();
      }
  }
  

  新建RequestReaderHttpServletRequestWrapper（防止流丢失）

• package com.xxx.util.core.filter.request;
  
  import java.io.BufferedReader;
  import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
  import java.io.IOException;
  import java.io.InputStreamReader;
  import java.nio.charset.Charset;
  
  import javax.servlet.ReadListener;
  import javax.servlet.ServletInputStream;
  import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
  import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;
  
  public class RequestReaderHttpServletRequestWrapper extends HttpServletRequestWrapper{
  
      private final byte[] body;
  
      public RequestReaderHttpServletRequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
          super(request);
          body = HttpHelper.getBodyString(request).getBytes(Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
      }
  
      @Override
      public BufferedReader getReader() throws IOException {
          return new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(getInputStream()));
      }
  
      @Override
      public ServletInputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
  
          final ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(body);
  
          return new ServletInputStream() {
  
              @Override
              public int read() throws IOException {
                  return bais.read();
              }
  
              @Override
              public boolean isFinished() {
                  return false;
              }
  
              @Override
              public boolean isReady() {
                  return false;
              }
  
              @Override
              public void setReadListener(ReadListener readListener) {
  
              }
          };
      }
  }
  

  新建HttpServletRequestReplacedFilter(过滤器)

• package com.xxx.util.core.filter.request;
  
  
  import javax.servlet.*;
  import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
  import java.io.IOException;
  
  
  public class HttpServletRequestReplacedFilter implements Filter {
      @Override
      public void destroy() {
  
      }
  
      @Override
      public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
                           FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
          ServletRequest requestWrapper = null;
          if(request instanceof HttpServletRequest) {
              requestWrapper = new RequestReaderHttpServletRequestWrapper((HttpServletRequest) request);
          }
          //获取请求中的流如何，将取出来的字符串，再次转换成流，然后把它放入到新request对象中。
          // 在chain.doFiler方法中传递新的request对象
          if(requestWrapper == null) {
              chain.doFilter(request, response);
          } else {
              chain.doFilter(requestWrapper, response);
          }
      }
  
      @Override
      public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
  
      }
  }
  

  最后我们只需要在Application.java中加上如下代码注入过滤器即可

• @Bean
  	public FilterRegistrationBean httpServletRequestReplacedRegistration() {
  		FilterRegistrationBean registration = new FilterRegistrationBean();
  		registration.setFilter(new HttpServletRequestReplacedFilter());
  		registration.addUrlPatterns("/*");
          registration.addInitParameter("paramName", "paramValue");
  		registration.setName("httpServletRequestReplacedFilter");
  		registration.setOrder(1);
  		return registration;
  	}
  

  如下代码即可在拦截其中获取body且保证了controller中依旧可以再次获取

•  HttpHelper.getBodyString(request);