JAVA工厂设计模式和反射机制

JAVA工厂设计模式和反射机制

工厂设计模型是JAVA面向对象编程的基本模型，因为只要是获取实例，都应该通过工厂类来完成。
设计代码如下

传统工厂设计模型

package com.cn.test;
interface IMessage{
    public void send(String msg);
}

class NewsPaper implements IMessage{
    @Override
    public void send(String msg) {
        System.out.println("【新闻发布："+msg+"】");
    }
}

class NetMessage implements IMessage{
    @Override
    public void send(String msg) {
        System.out.println("【消息发布："+msg+"】");
    }
}

class Factory{      //定义工厂类
   private Factory(){}

   public static IMessage getInstance(String className){
       if ("newspaper".equalsIgnoreCase(className)){
              return new NewsPaper();
       }else if ("netmessage".equalsIgnoreCase(className)){
           return  new NetMessage();
       }
       return null;
   }

}
public class TestDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        IMessage message = Factory.getInstance("newspaper");
        message.send("某某新闻");
    }

}

但是此时要扩充子类就很麻烦，没扩充一个子类就需要到工厂类中修改代码，利用反射机制就很好的解决了这个问题。

结合反射机制的工厂设计模型

代码实现如下：

package com.cn.test;
interface IMessage{
    public void send(String msg);
}

class NewsPaper implements IMessage{
    @Override
    public void send(String msg) {
        System.out.println("【新闻发布："+msg+"】");
    }
}

class NetMessage implements IMessage{
    @Override
    public void send(String msg) {
        System.out.println("【消息发布："+msg+"】");
    }
}

class Factory{   //反射实现工厂类
   private Factory(){}
   public static IMessage getInstance(String className){  
       IMessage instance = null;
       try {
           instance = (IMessage) Class.forName(className).getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance();
       } catch (Exception e) { }
       return instance;
   }

}
public class TestDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        IMessage message = Factory.getInstance("com.cn.test.NewsPaper");
        message.send("某某新闻");
    }

}