python播放器代码

结合网上的一些代码写下自己的理解，

# _*_ coding:utf8
import Tkinter
import tkMessageBox
from win32com.client import Dispatch
import tkFileDialog
from Tkinter import *

import sys
from sys import exit


class music(object):

     def init(self,root):
        self.root=root
        self.create_menu(self.root)

        fm = Frame(root,height=500,bg='#ffffff', width=800)
        Label(root, text="播放器",width=100,bg='#ffffff', font=("Arial",10,)).pack()
        frmL = Frame(fm)

        #列表框
        var = StringVar
        self.listbox = Listbox(frmL,listvariable=var,width=65,height=100,font=("Arial",10))
        self.listbox.pack()
        frmR=Frame(fm,bg='#ffffff')
        #lis = Listbox(frmR,listvariable=var,width=45,height=70,font=("Arial",12)).pack(side=TOP)
        #button
        previous_play = Tkinter.Button(frmR,text='上一首',bg='#cccccc',width=8,height=1,command=self.previous_p)
        previous_play.grid(row=1,column=1,padx=10, pady=35)
        play = Tkinter.Button(frmR,text='播放/暂停',bg='#cccccc',width=8,height=1,command=self.play_pause)
        play.grid(row=1,column=2, padx=10, pady=5)
        next_play = Tkinter.Button(frmR,text='下一首',bg='#cccccc',width=8,height=1,command=self.next_p)
        next_play.grid(row=1,column=3,padx=10, pady=5)
        stop_play = Tkinter.Button(frmR,text='停止',bg='#cccccc',width=8,height=1,command=self.stop_p)
        stop_play.grid(row=1,column=4,padx=10, pady=5)

        self.volum = Tkinter.IntVar()
        scale = Tkinter.Scale(frmR,variable = self.volum, bg='#ffffff',orient = Tkinter.HORIZONTAL, length = 315,command=self.vol)
        scale.set(50)
        scale.grid(row=2,column=0,columnspan=5)
        frmL.pack(side=LEFT)
        frmR.pack(side=RIGHT)
        fm.pack()

        self.mu = Dispatch('WMPlayer.OCX')

        self.playing=False
        self.root.mainloop()
     #添加菜单
     def create_menu(self,root):
        self.root = root
        menubar = Tkinter.Menu(self.root)
        filemenu = Tkinter.Menu(menubar,tearoff=0)#tearoff=0菜单不能独立出来
        filemenu.add_command(label='打开音乐文件',command=self.open_files,accelerator='Ctrl+O')
        filemenu.add_command(label='退出',command=self.close,accelerator='Ctrl+X')
        root.bind_all("<Control-o>", lambda event:self.hello())
        root.bind_all("<Control-x>", lambda event:self.close())
        abort = Tkinter.Menu(menubar,tearoff=0)
        abort.add_command(label='关于播放器',command=self.tkabort)
        menubar.add_cascade(label='文件',menu=filemenu,)
        menubar.add_cascade(label='关于',menu=abort)
        root.config(menu=menubar)


     def vol(self, none):

        self.mu.settings.Volume = int(self.volum.get())

     def previous_p(self):
         self.mu.controls.previous()
     def play_pause(self):
         if self.playing==False:
            self.mu.controls.play()
            self.playing=True
         elif self.playing==True:
             self.mu.controls.pause()
             self.playing=False
     def stop_p(self):
         self.mu.controls.stop()
     def next_p(self):
         self.mu.controls.next()

     def open_files(self):
        filenames = tkFileDialog.askopenfilenames(initialdir = './',title='选择音乐',filetypes=[('MP3','*.mp3'),('FlAC','*.flac'),("WMA","*.wma"),("WAV","*.wav")])
        # listboxs = self.contents(self.root)
        for i in filenames:
            if i:
                media = self.mu.newMedia(i)
                self.mu.currentPlaylist.appendItem(media)
            l=i.split('/')
            self.listbox.insert(END,l[-1])

        print type(self.mu.currentPlaylist)
        return filenames
     #abort
     def tkabort(self):
         tkMessageBox.showinfo('关于','播放器1.0')
     #关闭程序
     def close(self):
        exit()





if __name__=='__main__':
    root =Tkinter.Tk()
    root.geometry('800x500+600+100')
    root.resizable(width=False, height=True)
    root.title('音乐')
    root.iconbitmap('error')
    m = music()
    m.init(root)

重点内容****1. from win32com.client import Dispatch
遗憾的是在网上并没有找到多少关于Dispatch这个方法的知识点，似乎可以理解为它是一个连接软件与文件的工具的方法，就是可以操作一些文件(原谅我的菜)，
对于MP3文件：

# Python supports COM, if you have the Win32 extensions
# check your Python folder eg. D:\Python23\Lib\site-packages\win32com
# also http://starship.python.net/crew/mhammond/win32/Downloads.html
# this program will play MP3, WMA, MID, WAV files via the WindowsMediaPlayer
from win32com.client import Dispatch
mp = Dispatch("WMPlayer.OCX")
# use an mp3 file you have ...
#tune = mp.newMedia("C:/Program Files/Common Files/HP/Memories Disc/2.0/audio/Swing.mp3")
# or copy one to the working folder ...
#tune = mp.newMedia("Bier1.mp3")
# you can also play wma files, this cool sound came with XP ...
tune = mp.newMedia("C:/WINDOWS/system32/oobe/images/title.wma")
mp.currentPlaylist.appendItem(tune)
mp.controls.play()
# to stop playing use
raw_input("Press Enter to stop playing")
mp.controls.stop()

对于一些其他的文件：

w = win32com.client.Dispatch("PythonDemos.Utilities")
w = win32com.client.Dispatch("ctypes.SumObject")
w=win32com.client.Dispatch("InternetExplorer.Application")  
w = win32com.client.Dispatch("Excel.Application")

另外其他内容：https://wenku.baidu.com/view/b129df4c79563c1ec5da71dd.html?from=search

**2.**Python中的打开文件对话框
(1)

from Tkinter import *
from FileDialog import *
root = Tk()
fo = LoadFileDialog(root) # 创建打开文件对话框
filename = fo.go() # 显示打开文件对话框，并获取选择的文件名称
print filename
root.mainloop()

但是界面效果比较简陋（不是本地风格），而且遇到中文名称也会显示为乱码。所以FileDialog.LoadFileDialog用于快速原型验证倒是不错，要拼凑一个稍微上得了台面的界面还是差了点.
(2)

import win32ui
dlg = win32ui.CreateFileDialog(1) # 1表示打开文件对话框
dlg.SetOFNInitialDir('E:/Python') # 设置打开文件对话框中的初始显示目录
dlg.DoModal()
filename = dlg.GetPathName() # 获取选择的文件名称
print filename
这个打开文件对话框的界面比较友好，是Windows本地风格的，中文显示也正常，但缺点是只能在Windows上有效.
(3)

import tkFileDialog
filename = tkFileDialog.askopenfilename(initialdir = ‘E:/Python’)
print filename

界面也是友好的本地风格，与使用win32ui.CreateFileDialog类似，但是优点是tkFileDialog是跨平台的




相关链接：
<http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_76129c6f0101892q.html/>
<http://www.jb51.net/article/67001.htm/>
<http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4b5039210100ezzq.html/>