HttpClient调用其他接口

步骤:

1. 创建HttpClient对象。

2. 创建请求方法的实例，并指定请求URL。如果需要发送GET请求，创建HttpGet对象；如果需要发送POST请求，创建HttpPost对象。

3. 如果需要发送请求参数，可调用HttpGet、HttpPost共同的setParams(HetpParams params)方法来添加请求参数；对于HttpPost对象而言，也可调用setEntity(HttpEntity entity)方法来设置请求参数。

4. 调用HttpClient对象的execute(HttpUriRequest request)发送请求，该方法返回一个HttpResponse。

5. 调用HttpResponse的getAllHeaders()、getHeaders(String name)等方法可获取服务器的响应头；调用HttpResponse的getEntity()方法可获取HttpEntity对象，该对象包装了服务器的响应内容。程序可通过该对象获取服务器的响应内容。

6. 释放连接。无论执行方法是否成功，都必须释放连接

代码:

/**
     * httpClient post请求
     * @param url 请求url
     * @param header 头部信息
     * @param param 请求参数 form提交适用
     * @param entity 请求实体 json/xml提交适用
     * @return 可能为空 需要处理
     * @throws Exception
     *
     */
    public static String post(String  url, Map<String, String> header, Map<String, String> param, HttpEntity entity) throws Exception {
        String result = "";
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;
        try {
            httpClient = getHttpClient();
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
            // 设置头信息
            if (MapUtils.isNotEmpty(header)) {
                for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : header.entrySet()) {
                    httpPost.addHeader(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
                }
            }
            // 设置请求参数
            if (MapUtils.isNotEmpty(param)) {
                List<NameValuePair> formparams = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
                for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : param.entrySet()) {
                    //给参数赋值
                    formparams.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
                }
                UrlEncodedFormEntity urlEncodedFormEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(formparams, Consts.UTF_8);
                httpPost.setEntity(urlEncodedFormEntity);
            }
            // 设置实体 优先级高
            if (entity != null) {
                httpPost.setEntity(entity);
            }
            HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
            int statusCode = httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
            if (statusCode == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
                HttpEntity resEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
                result = EntityUtils.toString(resEntity);
            } else {
                readHttpResponse(httpResponse);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {throw e;
        } finally {
            if (httpClient != null) {
                httpClient.close();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

public static String readHttpResponse(HttpResponse httpResponse)
            throws ParseException, IOException {
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
        // 获取响应消息实体
        HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();
        // 响应状态
        builder.append("status:" + httpResponse.getStatusLine());
        builder.append("headers:");
        HeaderIterator iterator = httpResponse.headerIterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            builder.append("\t" + iterator.next());
        }
        // 判断响应实体是否为空
        if (entity != null) {
            String responseString = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
            builder.append("response length:" + responseString.length());
            builder.append("response content:" + responseString.replace("\r\n", ""));
        }
        return builder.toString();
    }

 public static CloseableHttpClient getHttpClient() throws Exception {
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.custom()
                .setSSLSocketFactory(sslsf)
                .setConnectionManager(cm)
                .setConnectionManagerShared(true)
                .build();
        return httpClient;
    }