Docker系列（四）-------------使用Dockerfile安装JDK8

一、简介

• 本文主要介绍docker如何安装jdk8并配置环境变量；
• 本文采用dockerfile方式安装

二、安装步骤

2.1 下载jdk并上传服务器

• 先去oracle官网【https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk8-downloads-2133151.html】下载jdk安装包；
• 上传到服务器，此处我是上传到/usr/local/env/jdk8

[root@yuanshushu local]# mkdir /usr/local/env
[root@yuanshushu local]# cd /usr/local/env/
[root@yuanshushu env]# mkdir jdk8

 

• 上传服务器，如下

 

2.2 创建Dockerfile文件

• 在jdk8目录下创建Dockerfile文件

[root@yuanshushu jdk8]# cd jdk8
[root@yuanshushu jdk8]# touch Dockerfile

• 修改内容

# 基础镜像为 centos
FROM centos
# 维护者 
MAINTAINER qjwyss
# 添加jdk8压缩包至 /usr/local 目录，压缩包会自动解压，解压后目录名称为jdk1.8.0_231
ADD jdk-8u231-linux-x64.tar.gz /usr/local/env/jdk8/
# 配置JAVA_HOME环境变量
ENV JAVA_HOME /usr/local/env/jdk8/jdk1.8.0_231/
# 将JAVA_HOME/bin 添加至PATH环境变量
ENV PATH $JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

• 根据Dockerfile文件构建镜像， 注意： .表明在当前目录，当前目录必须有Dockerfile文件和jdk-8u231-linux-x64.tar.gz文件

[root@yuanshushu jdk8]# docker build -t jdk8:v1.0 .
Sending build context to Docker daemon  194.2MB
Step 1/5 : FROM centos
latest: Pulling from library/centos
729ec3a6ada3: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:f94c1d992c193b3dc09e297ffd54d8a4f1dc946c37cbeceb26d35ce1647f88d9
Status: Downloaded newer image for centos:latest
 ---> 0f3e07c0138f
Step 2/5 : MAINTAINER qjwyss
 ---> Running in bc5ec1edbf48
Removing intermediate container bc5ec1edbf48
 ---> 9f98b79260d5
Step 3/5 : ADD jdk-8u231-linux-x64.tar.gz /usr/local/env/jdk8/
 ---> de825756552c
Step 4/5 : ENV JAVA_HOME /usr/local/env/jdk8/jdk1.8.0_231/
 ---> Running in b149975d72da
Removing intermediate container b149975d72da
 ---> 92d10c79e192
Step 5/5 : ENV PATH $JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
 ---> Running in 099bccbd52b2
Removing intermediate container 099bccbd52b2
 ---> 4bbcc92dfa54
Successfully built 4bbcc92dfa54
Successfully tagged jdk8:v1.0

• 查看镜像

[root@yuanshushu jdk8]# docker images
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
jdk8                v1.0                4bbcc92dfa54        22 seconds ago      622MB
centos              latest              0f3e07c0138f        5 weeks ago         220MB

• 后台运行镜像

[root@yuanshushu jdk8]# docker run -itd --name jdk8 jdk8:v1.0
da7084eaf0e79bc2336980e5ebeecb912dcac3f83b5fbce9fdcb449664d32d8a

• 查看容器状态

[root@yuanshushu jdk8]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED              STATUS              PORTS               NAMES
da7084eaf0e7        jdk8:v1.0           "/bin/bash"         About a minute ago   Up About a minute                       jdk8

• 进入容器，并查看jdk版本信息

[root@yuanshushu jdk8]# docker attach da7084eaf0e7
[root@da7084eaf0e7 /]# java -version
java version "1.8.0_231"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_231-b11)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.231-b11, mixed mode)
[root@da7084eaf0e7 /]#

• 退出容器

[root@da7084eaf0e7 /]# exit
exit
[root@yuanshushu jdk8]