springcloud系列(五)----Zuul 网关

一. 简介

二. 搭建zuul

2.1 pom.xml

注： 需要引入eureka, zuul依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>zuul</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>zuul</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.3.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Finchley.RELEASE</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-zuul</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>


</project>

2.2 application.yml

eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8760/eureka/

server:
  port: 8763

spring:
  application:
    name: zuul

# 路由： http://localhost:8763/prefix1/sayHello?name=dxb会自动将路由转发到ribbon服务
zuul:
  routes:
    prefix1:
      path: /prefix1/**
      serviceId: ribbon
    prefix2:
      path: /prefix2/**
      serviceId: feign

注： zuul做路由，会将指定前缀的路径转发到不同的工程上进行访问。

2.3 启动类

package com.example.zuul;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.EnableZuulProxy;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableZuulProxy
public class ZuulApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ZuulApplication.class, args);
        System.out.println("zuul has started success...");
    }
}

注： @EnableZuulProxy表明是一个网关工程。

启动成功，查看eureka server 页面如下：

2.4 测试路由网关

注： 访问http://localhost:8763/prefix1/sayHello?name=dxb会自动路由到ribbon工程进行访问

        访问http://localhost:8763/prefix2/sayHello?name=dxb会自动路由到feign工程进行访问

三. 代码路径

github路径： https://github.com/1956025812/springcloud 

代码已提交，欢迎大家参考