springboot实现单文件上传和多文件上传及下载（详细代码&附简单前端页面）

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-17 11:05:49 发布

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分类专栏： springboot 文章标签： springboot 实现上传和下载

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35207086/article/details/118462420

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Spring Boot 文件上传文件下载 MultipartFile Maven

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1、 pox.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.5.2</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.wei</groupId>
    <artifactId>ShanChuan</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>ShanChuan</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>
                            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                        </exclude>
                    </excludes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2、配置文件

server.port=8080
spring.servlet.multipart.enabled=true
spring.servlet.multipart.max-file-size=10MB
spring.servlet.multipart.max-request-size=100MB

3、前端页面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-type" content="text/html" charset="UTF-8">
<!--    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1">-->
    <title>单文件上传</title>
</head>
<body>
<label>单文件上传</label>
<form method="post" action="/files/upload" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <input type="file" name="file">
    <input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
<hr>
<!--多文件上传-->
<label>多文件上传</label>
<form method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" action="/files/uploads">
    <p>文件：<input type="file" multiple name="file"/></p>
    <p><input type="submit" value="提交"></p>
</form>
</body>
</html>

4、Controller层

package com.wei.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartHttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/files")
public class FileController {
    /*
    单文件上传
     */
    @RequestMapping("/upload")
    public String upload(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file){
        //获取原始名字
        String originalFilename = file.getOriginalFilename();
        //获取后缀名
        String suffixName = originalFilename.substring(originalFilename.lastIndexOf("."));
        //文件保存路径
        String filePath = "d:/dom/";
        //文件重复名，防止重复
        originalFilename=filePath+ UUID.randomUUID()+originalFilename;
        //文件对象
        File dest = new File(originalFilename);
        //判断路径是否存在,如果不存在则创建
        if (!dest.getParentFile().exists()){
            dest.getParentFile().mkdirs();
        }
        try{
            //保存到服务器上
            file.transferTo(dest);
            return "上传成功！";
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "上传失败！";
    }

    /**
     *
     * @param request
     * @return
     * 多文件上传
     */
    @RequestMapping("/uploads")
    public String handleFileUpload(HttpServletRequest request){
        List<MultipartFile> files = ((MultipartHttpServletRequest) request).getFiles("file");
        MultipartFile file=null;
        for (int i=0;i<files.size();i++){
            file= files.get(i);
            if (!file.isEmpty()){
                try{
                    //获取原始文字
                    String filename = file.getOriginalFilename();
                    //保存文件路径
                    String filePath = "d:/dom/";
                    //文件重命名，防止重复
                    filename=filePath+ UUID.randomUUID()+filename;
                    //文件对象
                    File dest = new File(filename);
                    //保存到服务器
                    file.transferTo(dest);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    return "上传失败";
                }
            }else{
                return "上传失败";
            }
        }
        return "上传成功！";
    }

    /**
     * 文件下载
     *
     */
    @RequestMapping("/download")
    public void download(HttpServletResponse response)throws Exception{
        //文件地址，真实环境是存放在数据库中,在这里就是把d盘的dom文件夹里面的a.txt下载下来
        String filename="a.txt";
        String filePath="D:/dom/";
        File file = new File(filePath + "/" + filename);
        // 创建输入对象
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
        //设置相关格式
        response.setContentType("application/force-download");
        //设置下载后的文件名以及header
        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;fileName="+filename);
        //创建输出对象
        ServletOutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
        //常规操作
       byte[] buf= new byte[1024];
       int len=0;
       while ((len=fis.read(buf))!=-1){
           os.write(buf,0,len);
       }
       fis.close();
    }
}

5、前端页面展示