hibernate入门(二)——session操作实体对象

环境配置等详细内容请看：hibernate入门(一)——基本环境搭建

在包orm.test下创建类 UserTest.java

package orm.test;

import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.junit.Test;

import orm.entity.User;
import orm.util.HibernateUtil;

public class UserTest {

    @Test //save操作
    public void saveTest() {
        SessionFactory sessionFactory = null;
        Session session = null;
        Transaction transaction = null;

        try {
            sessionFactory = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory();
            session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
            transaction = session.beginTransaction();
            //临时状态
            User user = new User();
            user.setUsername("测试sss");
            user.setPassword("2223332222");
            user.setAge(26);
            session.save(user);
            //持久状态
            System.out.println(user);
            transaction.commit();
            //游离状态
        } catch (HibernateException e) {
            if (transaction != null) {
                transaction.rollback();
            }
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Test //查询操作load
    public void loadTest() {
        SessionFactory sessionFactory = null;
        Session session = null;
        Transaction transaction = null;

        try {
            sessionFactory = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory();
            session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
            transaction = session.beginTransaction();
            //持久状态
            User user = session.load(User.class, 3);
            System.out.println(user); 
            transaction.commit();
            //游离状态
        } catch (HibernateException e) {
            if (transaction != null) {
                transaction.rollback();
            }
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Test //查询操作get
    public void getTest() {
        SessionFactory sessionFactory = null;
        Session session = null;
        Transaction transaction = null;

        try {
            sessionFactory = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory();
            session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
            transaction = session.beginTransaction();
            //持久状态
            User user = session.get(User.class, 3);
            System.out.println(user); 
            transaction.commit();
            //游离状态
        } catch (HibernateException e) {
            if (transaction != null) {
                transaction.rollback();
            }
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Test //更新操作
    public void updateTest() {
        SessionFactory sessionFactory = null;
        Session session = null;
        Transaction transaction = null;

        try {
            sessionFactory = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory();
            session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
            transaction = session.beginTransaction();
            //临时状态
            User user = new User();
            user.setId(2);
            user.setUsername("测试");
            user.setPassword("2223332222");
            user.setAge(11);
            session.saveOrUpdate(user);
            //持久状态
            System.out.println(user);
            transaction.commit();
            //游离状态
        } catch (HibernateException e) {
            if (transaction != null) {
                transaction.rollback();
            }
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Test //删除操作
    public void deleteTest() {
        SessionFactory sessionFactory = null;
        Session session = null;
        Transaction transaction = null;

        try {
            sessionFactory = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory();
            session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
            transaction = session.beginTransaction();
            //持久状态
            User user = session.get(User.class, 4);
            session.delete(user);
            //临时状态
            transaction.commit();
            //游离状态
        } catch (HibernateException e) {
            if (transaction != null) {
                transaction.rollback();
            }
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}