Retrofit+MVP模式学习

最新推荐文章于 2021-07-03 01:21:48 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-07-03 01:21:48 发布

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分类专栏：拿来就用文章标签： Retrofit mvp

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35224673/article/details/51841404

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Android入门学习——Retrofit+MVP模式学习简单使用

最近闲着无聊的时候在网上随意闲逛的时候，Retrofit、RxJava、RxAndroid这几个词，顺带着okHttp、MVP出现的频率蛮高。这些东西都不会，就赶紧学习一下。RxJava和RxAndroid暂时先放弃。先学习Retrofit+MVP模式进行开发。

首先强烈感谢鸿洋大神和CSDN的另一位博主还不走A。Retrofit、okHttp和MVP，鸿洋大神的有四篇博客来讲解，鸿洋大神就不用再多说，篇篇博客都是高质量。还不走A的 Android mvp 架构的自述，这篇MVP的入门写的非常好，Demo很简单相对更容易理解。本篇博客就是在看了鸿洋大神和还不走A的博客后写的。如果出现啥错误，请一定在留言中指出。

一.简单介绍

网上看到有人比较，还给出了比较结果表格，说Retrofit+okhttp是目前Android最快的网络请求，Volley、xUtils3.0我也尝试了最简单的使用，感觉也都非常的快，不考究这个。Retrofit结合MVP模式能写出更简洁便于维护的代码。Retrofit目前已经是2.0版本。1.0版本的时候使用的时候还需要再添加okHttp以及内部依赖okio，到了2.0时，在Android Studio中使用只需要引入Retrofit一个库就可以。Retrofit下载文件并不算很友好，下载文件可以直接使用okHttp或者使用封装好的okHttp的工具库也可以。鸿洋大神做了一个很好使用很方便的封装。具体可以查看鸿洋大神的博客。

MVP（Model View Presenter）架构

Modle 业务逻辑和实体模型,进行一些数据的操作处理
View 对应于Activity、Fragment ，负责View的绘制以及用户交互
Presenter View和Model的中间“桥梁”，负责View和Model间的交互

这里引用一下鸿洋大神博客中的图

单单看着几行字也蛮好理解，看了别人写的Demo第一感觉就是原来几行代码搞定的事，现在需要写好几个类出来。理解并不算难理解，就是看过后自己还是啥都不会写。先照着葫芦画个瓢。以后慢慢多理解了。

二.具体Demo

这个Demo数据来源接口是易源中找的一个美女图库，使用还是相当简单方便的，看下文档应该就会了。Demo也特别简单，就是用RecyclerView来展示请求到的数据。效果图如下：

代码

由于对各种设计模式都不了解，这里也是照着葫芦画个瓢，包结构不合理或者错误希望指出。下面是整体的工程目录结构:

bean包就是请求返回的对象，Configs包中就是请求的url以及请求所需要键值对的名字。utils中就是RecyclerView的Adpater和ViewHolder的简单封装。若想学习，可以查看鸿洋大神的RecyclerViewAdapter的封装。

bean包下的DataBean代码这个DataBean没啥说的

<code class="language-java hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">DataBean</span> {</span>

    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> showapi_res_code;
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> String showapi_res_error;

    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> ShowapiResBodyBean showapi_res_body;

    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">getShowapi_res_code</span>() {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> showapi_res_code;
    }

    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">setShowapi_res_code</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> showapi_res_code) {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>.showapi_res_code = showapi_res_code;
    }

    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> String <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">getShowapi_res_error</span>() {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> showapi_res_error;
    }

    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">setShowapi_res_error</span>(String showapi_res_error) {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>.showapi_res_error = showapi_res_error;
    }

    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> ShowapiResBodyBean <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">getShowapi_res_body</span>() {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> showapi_res_body;
    }

    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">setShowapi_res_body</span>(ShowapiResBodyBean showapi_res_body) {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>.showapi_res_body = showapi_res_body;
    }

    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">ShowapiResBodyBean</span> {</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> code;
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> String msg;        

        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> List<NewslistBean> newslist;

        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">getCode</span>() {
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> code;
        }

        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">setCode</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> code) {
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>.code = code;
        }

        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> String <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">getMsg</span>() {
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> msg;
        }

        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">setMsg</span>(String msg) {
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>.msg = msg;
        }

        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> List<NewslistBean> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">getNewslist</span>() {
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> newslist;
        }

        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">setNewslist</span>(List<NewslistBean> newslist) {
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>.newslist = newslist;
        }

        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">NewslistBean</span> {</span>
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> String ctime;
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> String description;
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> String picUrl;
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> String title;
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> String url;

            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> String <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">getCtime</span>() {
                <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> ctime;
            }

            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">setCtime</span>(String ctime) {
                <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>.ctime = ctime;
            }

            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> String <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">getDescription</span>() {
                <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> description;
            }

            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">setDescription</span>(String description) {
                <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>.description = description;
            }

            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> String <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">getPicUrl</span>() {
                <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> picUrl;
            }

            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">setPicUrl</span>(String picUrl) {
                <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>.picUrl = picUrl;
            }

            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> String <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">getTitle</span>() {
                <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> title;
            }

            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">setTitle</span>(String title) {
                <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>.title = title;
            }

            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> String <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">getUrl</span>() {
                <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> url;
            }

            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">setUrl</span>(String url) {
                <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>.url = url;
            }
        }
    }
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px

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Retrofit+MVP模式学习

Android入门学习——Retrofit+MVP模式学习简单使用最近闲着无聊的时候在网上随意闲逛的时候，Retrofit、RxJava、RxAndroid这几个词，顺带着okHttp、MVP出现的频率蛮高。这些东西都不会，就赶紧学习一下。RxJava和RxAndroid暂时先放弃。先学习Retrofit+MVP模式进行开发。首先强烈感谢鸿洋大神和CSDN的另一位博主还不走A。
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