MyBatis基础开发和代理开发方式

1. 添加MyBatis的坐标
   在pom.xml文件中加坐标

<dependency>
  <groupId>mysql</groupId>
  <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
  <version>5.1.32</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
  <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
  <version>3.4.6</version>

2. 添加user数据表
3. 创建user数据表对应的类
4. 编写映射文件UserMapper.xml
   该文件内主要配置sql语句

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--此映射文件主要配置sql语句-->

<mapper namespace="userMapper">
    <!--resultType为查询结果封装的类型，即封装成user对象；resultType使用别名user-->
    <select id="findAll" resultType="user">
        select * from user;
    </select>

	    <!--    插入数据-->
    <insert id="save" parameterType="com.itheima.domain.User">
        insert into user values(#{id}, #{username}, #{password})
    </insert>

    <!--    修改数据-->
    <update id="update" parameterType="com.itheima.domain.User">
        update user set username=#{username}, password=#{password} where id=#{id}
    </update>
    <!--    删除操作-->
    <update id="delete" parameterType="com.itheima.domain.User">
        delete from user where id=#{id}
    </update>
</mapper>

5. 配置核心文件SqlMapConfig.xml
   主要配置数据源的环境，指明链接的数据库路径和账号信息
   此外还得加载之前编写的映射文件UserMapper.xml，如果有其他文件的话也需要在核心文件中进行加载

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--核心文件，主要配置mybatis的核心内容-->

<configuration>
	<!--加载jdbc.properties文件，properties文件抽取除了数据源信息-->
    <properties resource="jdbc.properties"></properties>
    
    <!--自定义别名，在UserMapper.xml中可以直接使用别名user-->
    <typeAliases>
        <typeAlias type="com.itheima.domain.User" alias="user"></typeAlias>
    </typeAliases>

<!--配置数据源的环境-->
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

<!--加载映射文件-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com.itheima.mapper/UserMapper.xml"></mapper>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

jdbc.properties文件内容：

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

6. 测试代码的编写
   配置核心文件；获取会话工厂对象；获取会话对象；由会话对象执行sql操作
   注：当数据库的信息需要更新时，sqlSession需要执行commit()方法提交事务，或者将openSession()的参数设置为true将自动提交事务。

package com.itheima.test;

import com.itheima.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class MyBatisTest {

    @Test
    //查询操作
    public void test1() throws IOException {
        //获得核心配置文件
        InputStream resourceAsStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("sqlMapConfig.xml");
        //获得session工厂对象
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(resourceAsStream);
        //获得session会话对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        //执行在UserMapper映射文件中定义的sql操作;参数：namespace+id
        List<User> userList = sqlSession.selectList("userMapper.findAll");
        //打印输出
        System.out.println(userList);
        //释放资源
        sqlSession.close();

    }

    @Test
    //插入操作
    public void test2() throws IOException {

        //模拟user对象
        User user = new User();
        user.setUsername("sda");
        user.setPassword("abc");

        //获得核心配置文件
        InputStream resourceAsStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("sqlMapConfig.xml");
        //获得session工厂对象
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(resourceAsStream);
        //获得session会话对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        //执行在UserMapper映射文件中定义的sql操作;参数：namespace+id
        sqlSession.insert("userMapper.save", user);

        //mybatis执行更新操作，需要提交事务
        sqlSession.commit();
        //释放资源
        sqlSession.close();
    }

    @Test
    //修改操作
    public void test3() throws IOException {

        //模拟user对象
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(7);
        user.setUsername("tom");
        user.setPassword("123");

        //获得核心配置文件
        InputStream resourceAsStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("sqlMapConfig.xml");
        //获得session工厂对象
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(resourceAsStream);
        //获得session会话对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        //执行在UserMapper映射文件中定义的sql操作;参数：namespace+id
        sqlSession.update("userMapper.update", user);
        //mybatis执行更新操作，需要提交事务
        sqlSession.commit();
        //释放资源
        sqlSession.close();
    }

    @Test
    //删除操作
    public void test4() throws IOException {

        //模拟user对象
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(7);

        //获得核心配置文件
        InputStream resourceAsStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("sqlMapConfig.xml");
        //获得session工厂对象
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(resourceAsStream);
        //获得session会话对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        //执行在UserMapper映射文件中定义的sql操作;参数：namespace+id
        sqlSession.delete("userMapper.delete", user);
        //mybatis执行更新操作，需要提交事务
        sqlSession.commit();
        //释放资源
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

MyBatis代理开发方式实现Dao层


只要保证UserMapper接口和映射xml文件中接口的全限定名、方法名、参数类型和返回值类型一致即可。



动态sql的使用（重点掌握if和where的使用）和sql抽取：

<mapper namespace="com.itheima.mapper.UserMapper">

    <!--sql抽取-->
    <sql id="selectUser">select * from user</sql>

    <select id="findByCondition" parameterType="user" resultType="user">
        <include refid="selectUser"/>
        <where>
            <if test="id!=0">
                and id=#{id}
            </if>
            <if test="username!=null">
                and username=#{username}
            </if>
            <if test="password!=null">
                and password=#{password}
            </if>
        </where>
    </select>

<!--    下列sql的效果是select * from user where id in(1,2,3)-->
    <select id="findByIds" resultType="user" parameterType="list">
        <include refid="selectUser"/>
        <where>
            <foreach collection="list" open="id in (" close=")" item="id" separator=",">
                #{id}
            </foreach>
        </where>
    </select>
</mapper>