SQLAlchemy python3 初始化代码

from sqlalchemy import Column, String, create_engine
from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker
from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declarative_base
import sqlite3
# 创建对象的基类:
Base = declarative_base()

class User(Base):
    # 表的名字:
    __tablename__ = 'user'

    # 表的结构:
    id = Column(String(20), primary_key=True)
    name = Column(String(20))
    passwd =Column(String(20))

# 初始化数据库连接:
engine = create_engine('sqlite:///test.db',echo=True)

#创建
Base.metadata.create_all(engine)
# 创建DBSession类型:
DBSession = sessionmaker(bind=engine)

# 创建session对象:
session = DBSession()
# 创建新User对象:
new_user = User(id='5', name='Bob',passwd="123")
# 添加到session:
session.add(new_user)
# 提交即保存到数据库:
session.commit()
# 关闭session:
session.close()

# 创建Session:
session = DBSession()
# 创建Query查询，filter是where条件，最后调用one()返回唯一行，如果调用all()则返回所有行:
user = session.query(User).filter(User.id=='5').one()
# 打印类型和对象的name属性:
print('type:', type(user))
print('name:', user.name)
# 关闭Session:
session.close()