遇到问题前后端分离跨域问题
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35241080/article/details/108624884
验证码生成代码:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_20610631/article/details/81303592
这篇博客中使用的Servlet,改为springmvc访问路径即可
前台:
页面显示验证码图片容器
1、验证码图片容器
<span @click="_change()"> //点击更换图片
<img id='yzm' src="#"/>
</span>
2、验证加载请求地址,在vue methods: 中
_change(){
let yzm = document.getElementById('yzm')
yzm.src = "http://localhost:xxxx/getVerifyCode?a=" + new Date().getTime();
}
3、需要首页首次访问初始化加载验证
mounted(){
this._change();
},
后台接口:
import java.awt.BasicStroke;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
public class VerifyCode {
private int w = 70;
private int h = 35;
private Random r = new Random();
// {"宋体", "华文楷体", "黑体", "华文新魏", "华文隶书", "微软雅黑", "楷体_GB2312"}
private String[] fontNames = {"宋体", "华文楷体", "黑体", "微软雅黑", "楷体_GB2312"};
// 可选字符
private String codes = "23456789abcdefghjkmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHJKMNPQRSTUVWXYZ";
// 背景色
private Color bgColor = new Color(255, 255, 255);
// 验证码上的文本
private String text ;
// 生成随机的颜色
private Color randomColor () {
int red = r.nextInt(150);
int green = r.nextInt(150);
int blue = r.nextInt(150);
return new Color(red, green, blue);
}
// 生成随机的字体
private Font randomFont () {
int index = r.nextInt(fontNames.length);
String fontName = fontNames[index];//生成随机的字体名称
int style = r.nextInt(4);//生成随机的样式, 0(无样式), 1(粗体), 2(斜体), 3(粗体+斜体)
int size = r.nextInt(5) + 24; //生成随机字号, 24 ~ 28
return new Font(fontName, style, size);
}
// 画干扰线
private void drawLine (BufferedImage image) {
int num = 3;//一共画3条
Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D)image.getGraphics();
for(int i = 0; i < num; i++) {//生成两个点的坐标,即4个值
int x1 = r.nextInt(w);
int y1 = r.nextInt(h);
int x2 = r.nextInt(w);
int y2 = r.nextInt(h);
g2.setStroke(new BasicStroke(1.5F));
g2.setColor(Color.BLUE); //干扰线是蓝色
g2.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);//画线
}
}
// 随机生成一个字符
private char randomChar () {
int index = r.nextInt(codes.length());
return codes.charAt(index);
}
// 创建BufferedImage
private BufferedImage createImage () {
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D)image.getGraphics();
g2.setColor(this.bgColor);
g2.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);
return image;
}
// 调用这个方法得到验证码
public BufferedImage getImage () {
BufferedImage image = createImage();//创建图片缓冲区
Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D)image.getGraphics();//得到绘制环境
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();//用来装载生成的验证码文本
// 向图片中画4个字符
for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {//循环四次,每次生成一个字符
String s = randomChar() + "";//随机生成一个字母
sb.append(s); //把字母添加到sb中
float x = i * 1.0F * w / 4; //设置当前字符的x轴坐标
g2.setFont(randomFont()); //设置随机字体
g2.setColor(randomColor()); //设置随机颜色
g2.drawString(s, x, h-5); //画图
}
this.text = sb.toString(); //把生成的字符串赋给了this.text
drawLine(image); //添加干扰线
return image;
}
// 返回验证码图片上的文本
public String getText () {
return text;
}
// 保存图片到指定的输出流
public static void output (BufferedImage image, OutputStream out)
throws IOException {
ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", out);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
/*
* 1. 创建图片缓冲区
* 2. 设置其宽高
* 3. 得到这个图片的绘制环境(得到画笔)
* 4. 保存起来
*/
BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(70, 35, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D g = (Graphics2D)bi.getGraphics();//得到绘制环境
g.setColor(Color.WHITE);//把环境设置为白色
g.fillRect(0, 0, 70, 35);//填充矩形!填充矩形,从0,0点开始,宽70,高35,即整个图片,即为图片设置背景色
g.setColor(Color.RED);//把环境设置为红色
g.drawString("fsdgsds", 2, 35-2);//向图片上写入字符串,其中2,2表示x,y轴的坐标
ImageIO.write(bi, "JPEG", new FileOutputStream("D:/xxx.jpg"));
VerifyCode vc = new VerifyCode();
BufferedImage bi2 = vc.getImage();
VerifyCode.output(bi2, new FileOutputStream("D:/xxxDFAD.jpg"));
System.out.println(vc.getText());
}
}
@RequestMapping("/getVerifyCode")
@ResponseBody
public void getVerifyCode(HttpSession session, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException{
/*
* 1. 生成图片
* 2. 保存图片上的文本到session域中
* 3. 把图片响应给客户端
*/
VerifyCode vc = new VerifyCode();
BufferedImage image = vc.getImage();
session.setAttribute(Constants.YZM, vc.getText().toLowerCase());//保存图片上的文本到session域
// String yzm = (String) session.getAttribute(Constants.YZM);
// String id = session.getId();
// System.out.println(yzm+"--------------"+id);
VerifyCode.output(image, response.getOutputStream());
}
//登录校验验证码
@RequestMapping("/login")
@ResponseBody
public String login(HttpSession session,String verifyCode) {
// String id = session.getId();
// System.out.println(id+"-----sid");
//取出session中验证码,与输入的验证码对比
String yzm = (String) session.getAttribute(Constants.YZM);
if(yzm != null && yzm.equals(verifyCode)){
如下代码省略
.....
}else{
.....
}
}