使用eclipse搭建SSM框架整合Maven（超详细！）

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-04 23:24:16 发布

Shemuel_Deng

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-04 23:24:16 发布

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分类专栏： Java SSM 文章标签： Maven整合ssm springmvc spring mybatis框架整合

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35249342/article/details/81914482

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工作以来，一直在写前端，很久没碰后端了，今天突然发现，后端的东西得慢慢捡起来了，毕竟以后还是得靠后端吃饭的。要写后端，首先得有环境吧，那就从搭框架开始吧，今天先搭一个SSM框架，方便以后需要时直接用。下次有时间再写一个搭建SSH的。文章大部分内容参考传智播客教学视频，本文只列出搭建流程，一些固定代码还是能copy就copy吧^_^

1.使用eclipse新建一个Maven工程

2.填写项目的Maven坐标

3.添加项目依赖，完整pom.xml如下：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>cn.itcast.parent</groupId>
		<artifactId>itcast-parent</artifactId>
		<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	</parent>
	<groupId>cn.itcast.usermanage</groupId>
	<artifactId>itcast-usermanage</artifactId>
	<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>war</packaging>

	<dependencies>
		<!-- 单元测试 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- Mybatis -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- MySql -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- Jackson Json处理工具包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 连接池 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.jolbox</groupId>
			<artifactId>bonecp-spring</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- JSP相关 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>jstl</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
		<!-- Apache工具组件 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
			<artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.github.jsqlparser</groupId>
			<artifactId>jsqlparser</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.github.abel533</groupId>
			<artifactId>mapper</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<!-- 配置Tomcat插件 -->
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
				<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
				<configuration>
					<port>80</port>
					<!-- http://127.0.0.1:{port}/{path} -->
					<path>/</path>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>

4.编写web.xml配置文件。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
	<display-name>itcast-usermanage</display-name>
	
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext*.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
	
	<!--Spring的ApplicationContext 载入 -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	
	<!-- 编码过滤器，以UTF8编码 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>UTF8</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
	
	<!-- 解决PUT请求无法提交表单数据的问题 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>HttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HttpPutFormContentFilter</filter-class>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>HttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
	
	<!-- 
		将POST请求转化为DELETE或者是PUT
		要用_method指定真正的请求方法
	 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
	
	<!-- 配置SpringMVC框架入口 -->
	<servlet>
        <servlet-name>itcast-usermanage</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
        	<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        	<param-value>classpath:spring/itcast-usermanage-servlet.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
         <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>itcast-usermanage</servlet-name>
        <!-- 
        	可行：/、*.xxx、/xxx/*
        	不行：/*
         -->
        <url-pattern>/rest/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    
    <welcome-file-list>
    	<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>

</web-app>

5.添加db.properties连接数据库的配置文件。本文连接的是mysql数据库。

6.编写spring容器配置文件:applicatonContext.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">
	
	<!-- 使用spring自带的占位符替换功能 -->
	<bean
		class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
		<!-- 允许JVM参数覆盖 -->
		<!-- java -Djdbc.url=123 -jar xxx.jar -->
		<property name="systemPropertiesModeName" value="SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_MODE_OVERRIDE" />
		<!-- 忽略没有找到的资源文件 -->
		<property name="ignoreResourceNotFound" value="true" />
		<!-- 配置资源文件 -->
		<property name="locations">
			<list>
				<value>classpath:jdbc.properties</value>
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 扫描包 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast"/>

	 <!-- 定义数据源 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="com.jolbox.bonecp.BoneCPDataSource"
		destroy-method="close">
		<!-- 数据库驱动 -->
		<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
		<!-- 相应驱动的jdbcUrl -->
		<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}" />
		<!-- 数据库的用户名 -->
		<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
		<!-- 数据库的密码 -->
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
		<!-- 检查数据库连接池中空闲连接的间隔时间，单位是分，默认值：240，如果要取消则设置为0 -->
		<property name="idleConnectionTestPeriod" value="60" />
		<!-- 连接池中未使用的链接最大存活时间，单位是分，默认值：60，如果要永远存活设置为0 -->
		<property name="idleMaxAge" value="30" />
		<!-- 每个分区最大的连接数 -->
		<!-- 
			判断依据：请求并发数
		 -->
		<property name="maxConnectionsPerPartition" value="100" />
		<!-- 每个分区最小的连接数 -->
		<property name="minConnectionsPerPartition" value="5" />
	</bean>

</beans>

7.编写spring事物配置文件：applicationContext-transaction.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">
	
	<!-- 定义事务管理器 -->
	<bean id="transactionManager"
		class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
	</bean>

	<!-- 定义事务策略 -->
	<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
		<tx:attributes>
			<!--所有以query开头的方法都是只读的 -->
			<tx:method name="query*" read-only="true" />
			<!--其他方法使用默认事务策略 -->
			<tx:method name="*" />
		</tx:attributes>
	</tx:advice>

	<aop:config>
		<!--pointcut元素定义一个切入点，execution中的第一个星号 用以匹配方法的返回类型，
			这里星号表明匹配所有返回类型。 com.abc.dao.*.*(..)表明匹配cn.itcast.mybatis.service包下的所有类的所有 
			方法 -->
		<aop:pointcut id="myPointcut" expression="execution(* cn.itcast.usermanage.service.*.*(..))" />
		<!--将定义好的事务处理策略应用到上述的切入点 -->
		<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="myPointcut" />
	</aop:config>
	
</beans>

8.编写springMVC配置文件：itcast-usermanage-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">

	<!-- 注解驱动 -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven/>
	
	<!-- 扫描Controller -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast.usermanage.controller"/>
	
	<!-- 视图解析器 -->
	<!-- 
		Example: prefix="/WEB-INF/jsp/", suffix=".jsp", viewname="test" -> "/WEB-INF/jsp/test.jsp" 
	 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/>
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
	</bean>

</beans>

9.编写mybatis和spring的整合文件:applicationContext-mybatis.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">
	
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<!-- 数据源 -->
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
		<!-- 配置Mybatis的全局配置文件 -->
		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml"/>
		<!-- 配置mapper.xml文件 -->
		<!-- <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mybatis/mappers/*.xml"/> -->
		<!-- 别名包 -->
		<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="cn.itcast.usermanage.pojo"/>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- mapper接口的扫描器 -->
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
		<property name="basePackage" value="cn.itcast.usermanage.mapper"/>
	</bean>

</beans>

注：以上四个文件可以写成一个配置文件，但是为了方便后期维护，分开写较好。

10.编写mybatis全局配置文件：mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

	<plugins>
		<!-- 分页助手 -->
		<plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper">
			<property name="dialect" value="mysql" />
			<!-- 该参数默认为false -->
			<!-- 设置为true时，使用RowBounds分页会进行count查询 -->
			<property name="rowBoundsWithCount" value="true" />
		</plugin>

		<!-- 通用mapper -->
		<plugin interceptor="com.github.abel533.mapperhelper.MapperInterceptor">
			<!--主键自增回写方法,默认值MYSQL,详细说明请看文档 -->
			<property name="IDENTITY" value="MYSQL" />
			<!--通用Mapper接口，多个通用接口用逗号隔开 -->
			<property name="mappers" value="com.github.abel533.mapper.Mapper" />
		</plugin>

	</plugins>

</configuration>

至此，SSM框架就搭建完成啦，剩下的就是往里面填东西了。其实框架这东西，就是搭建起来配置文件多比较麻烦，搭建完成后，用起来还是比较舒服的！要是嫌SSM框架太繁琐，可以用springboot微服务框架，少了很多复杂的配置文件，用起来也很方便！博客有搭建流程，有兴趣可以看看！

Shemuel_Deng

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使用eclipse搭建SSM框架整合Maven（超详细！）

工作以来，一直在写前端，很久没碰后端了，今天突然发现，后端的东西得慢慢捡起来了，毕竟以后还是得靠后端吃饭的。要写后端，首先得有环境吧，那就从搭框架开始吧，今天先搭一个SSM框架，方便以后需要时直接用。下次有时间再写一个搭建SSH的。文章大部分内容参考传智播客教学视频，本文只列出搭建流程，一些固定代码还是能copy就copy吧^_^1.使用eclipse新建一个Maven工程2.填写...
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