Raspberry Pi 2无线路由器配置

使用环境：
* Raspberry Pi2 板子
* EP-N8508GS 无线网卡

使用软件
* hostapd
* udhcpd

---

1. 软件安装

sudo apt-get install hostapd udhcpd

官方hostapd无法兼容EP-N8508GS 无线网卡

wget http://www.daveconroy.com/wp3/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/hostapd.zip
unzip hostapd.zip 
sudo mv /usr/sbin/hostapd /usr/sbin/hostapd.bak
sudo mv hostapd /usr/sbin/hostapd.edimax 
sudo ln -sf /usr/sbin/hostapd.edimax /usr/sbin/hostapd 
sudo chown root.root /usr/sbin/hostapd 
sudo chmod 755 /usr/sbin/hostapd

2. 修改配置文件

2.1 修改hostapd

• hostapd配置文件/etc/hostapd/hostapd.conf

interface=wlan0
ssid=MyNAT
hw_mode=g
channel=6
macaddr_acl=0
auth_algs=1
ignore_broadcast_ssid=0
wpa=2
wpa_passphrase=12345678
wpa_key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
wpa_pairwise=TKIP
rsn_pairwise=CCMP

• 配置hostapd启动设置 /etc/default/hostapd

DAEMON_CONF="/etc/hostapd/hostapd.conf"

2.2 启动ip转发

• 修改/etc/sysctl.conf

net.ipv4.ip_forward=1

• 启用设置

sysctl -p

2.3 修改网络配置，对无线网卡wlan0

allow-hotplug wlan0
iface wlan0 inet static
    address 10.10.10.1
    netmask 255.255.255.0

2.4 修改udhcpd配置

• 修改/etc/udhcpd.conf

start 10.10.10.2
end 10.10.10.20
interface wlan0
remaining yes
opt dns 8.8.8.8
opt subnet 255.255.255.0
opt router 10.10.10.1 
opt lease 864000

• 修改服务配置/etc/default/udhcpd

#DHCPD_ENABLED="no"

2.5 修改防火墙

iptables -t nat -I POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE
iptables -A FORWARD -i eth0 -o wlan0 -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
iptables -A FORWARD -i wlan0 -o eth0 -j ACCEPT

3 启动服务

systemctl restart networking
systemctl restart hostapd
systemctl restart udhcpd

4 桥接配置

如果只是让有线网络转换为无线网络，那么修改配置为桥接方式建立热点

4.1 修改网络配置/etc/network/interfaces

auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
iface eth0 inet dhcp

auto br0
iface br0 inet dhcp
bridge_ports eth0 wlan0

4.2 配置hostapd

• 配置/etc/hostapd/hostapd.conf

interface=wlan0
bridge=br0
ssid=MyNAT2
channel=1
wmm_enabled=0
wpa=1
wpa_passphrase=12345678
wpa_key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
wpa_pairwise=TKIP
rsn_pairwise=CCMP
auth_algs=1
macaddr_acl=0

• 配置/etc/default/hostapd

DAEMON_CONF="/etc/hostapd/hostapd.conf"

引用资料
http://wangye.org/blog/archives/845/
http://blog.csdn.net/xukai871105/article/details/42497097
http://blog.itpub.net/29901741/viewspace-1294741/