地图功能全解(高德地图)

1，get及post请求共有类

package com.cn.anji.utils;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;

/**
 * Created by lizhihao on 2019/5/29 16:32
 */
public class SendUtils {
    public static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SendUtils.class);
    /**
     * 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求
     *
     * @param url   发送请求的 URL
     * @param param 请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
     * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
     */
    public static String sendPost(String url, String param) {
        PrintWriter out = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        String result = "";
        try {
            URL realUrl = new URL(url);
            // 打开和URL之间的连接
            URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
            // 设置通用的请求属性
            conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            // 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
            out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
            // 发送请求参数
            out.print(param);
            // flush输出流的缓冲
            out.flush();
            // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.info("发送 POST 请求出现异常！" + e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // 使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
        finally {
            try {
                if (out != null) {
                    out.close();
                }
                if (in != null) {
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }


    /**
     * GET请求数据
     *
     * @param get_url url地址
     * @param content key=value形式
     * @return 返回结果
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String sendGetData(String get_url, String content){
        String result = "";
        URL getUrl = null;
        BufferedReader reader = null;
        String lines = "";
        HttpURLConnection connection = null;
        try {
            if (content != null && !content.equals(""))
                get_url = get_url + "?" + content;
            // get_url = get_url + "?" + URLEncoder.encode(content, "utf-8");
            getUrl = new URL(get_url);
            connection = (HttpURLConnection) getUrl.openConnection();
            connection.connect();
            // 取得输入流，并使用Reader读取
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), "utf-8"));// 设置编码
            while ((lines = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                result = result + lines;
            }
            return result;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (reader != null) {
                try {
                    reader.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            connection.disconnect();
        }
        return null;
    }

}

2，地图操作共有类

package com.cn.anji.utils;

import net.sf.json.JSONArray;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import java.util.ListIterator;

/**
 * Created by lizhihao on 2019/5/29 14:16
 */
public class MapUtil {
    private static String key = "1c8bd2170af2ffa4e1cbe063673cd3e1";
    //地理编码 API 服务地址  GET  通过地址获取经纬度等信息
    private static String geoUrl = "https://restapi.amap.com/v3/geocode/geo";
    //通过经纬度获取地址信息
    private static String regeoUrl = "http://restapi.amap.com/v3/geocode/regeo";
    //通过ip定位获取所在地理信息
    private static String ipUrl = "https://restapi.amap.com/v3/ip";
    public static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MapUtil.class);
    
    

//步行规划路线 GET
private static String walkingUrl = "https://restapi.amap.com/v3/direction/walking";

    /**
     * 根据IP地址获取地理信息
     */
    public static String getLocaltionByIp(String ipAddress){
        String res = SendUtils.sendGetData(ipUrl, "ip=" + ipAddress+"&key="+key);
        logger.info(res);
        JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(res);
        String rectangle = jsonObject.getString("rectangle");
        return rectangle;
    }

/**
 * 步行规划路线
 * origin表示起始地经纬度坐标，逗号隔开，destination表示目的地经纬度坐标，逗号隔开
 */
public static String walkingLocation(String origin,String destination){
    String res = SendUtils.sendGetData(walkingUrl, "origin=" + origin+"&destination="+destination+"&key="+key);
    logger.info(res);
    return res;
}
    /**
     * 根据输入的地址查询经纬度信息
     */
    public static String getLocations(String address){
        String res = SendUtils.sendGetData(geoUrl, "address=" + address+"&key="+key);
        logger.info(res);
        JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(res);
        Object geocodes = jsonObject.get("geocodes");
        JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject(geocodes);
        logger.info(jsonArray.toString());
        ListIterator listIterator = jsonArray.listIterator();
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        while(listIterator.hasNext()){
            Object next = listIterator.next();
            JSONObject jsonObject1 = JSONObject.fromObject(next);
            String location = jsonObject1.getString("location");
            sb.append(location+" ");
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 阿里云api 根据经纬度获取地址
     * @param log
     * @param lat
     * @return
     */
    public static String getAdd(String log, String lat) {
        StringBuffer s = new StringBuffer();
        s.append("key=").append(key).append("&location=").append(log).append(",").append(lat);
        String res = SendUtils.sendPost(regeoUrl, s.toString());
        logger.info(res);
        JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(res);
        JSONObject jsonObject1 = JSONObject.fromObject(jsonObject.get("regeocode"));
        String add = jsonObject1.get("formatted_address").toString();
        return add;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String add = getAdd("116.480690", "39.989777");
        logger.info("地址信息为:"+add);
        String result = getLocations("方恒国际中心A座");
        logger.info("经纬度信息为:"+result);
        String localtionByIp = getLocaltionByIp("114.247.50.2");
        logger.info("通过ip获取到的经纬度信息为:"+localtionByIp);
        

         walkingLocation("116.481028,39.989643","116.434446,39.90816");

    }
}
注：JSONObject的maven依赖：
    <dependency>
      <groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>
      <artifactId>json-lib</artifactId>
      <version>2.4</version>
      <classifier>jdk15</classifier>
    </dependency>
最后一行需要保留，有两个jdk版本的实现：json-lib-2.1-jdk13.jar和json-lib-2.1-jdk15.jar