nfs 服务端和客户端的配置

nfs 服务端和客户端的配置

10.14.40.151为例
nfs服务配置
服务端安装nfs
yum -y install nfs-utils

有需要的安装

• 安装nfs+rpc

yum -y install nfs-utils rpcbind
配置在服务端创建一个共享目录
mkdir -p /data1/nfsshare
chmod 666 /data1/nfsshare
修改 NFS 配置文件 /etc/exports
cat /etc/exports
/data1/nfsshare *(rw,sync,insecure,no_subtree_check,no_root_squash)
重载nfs
[root@test151 ~]# exportfs -rv
exporting *:/data1/nfsshare

• 先启动 RPC 服务

 启动rpc
systemctl start rpcbind
#设置开机启动
systemctl enable rpcbind

• 检查启动是否成功：rpcinfo -p localhost ,如果显示rpc 服务器注册的端口列表（端口：111），则启动成功

[root@test151 ~]# rpcinfo -p localhost
   program vers proto   port  service
    100000    4   tcp    111  portmapper
    100000    3   tcp    111  portmapper
    100000    2   tcp    111  portmapper
    100000    4   udp    111  portmapper
    100000    3   udp    111  portmapper
    100000    2   udp    111  portmapper

• 启动 NFS 服务

systemctl start nfs
systemctl enable nfs

客户端的安装 10.14.40.124 为例

• 安装nfs服务

#安装nfs
yum -y install nfs-utils

• 检测rpc服务

rpcinfo -p
[root@test124 node]# rpcinfo -p
   program vers proto   port  service
    100000    4   tcp    111  portmapper
    100000    3   tcp    111  portmapper
    100000    2   tcp    111  portmapper
    100000    4   udp    111  portmapper
    100000    3   udp    111  portmapper
    100000    2   udp    111  portmapper

• 查看服务器端挂在目录

showmount -e 10.14.40.151
[root@test124 node]# showmount -e 10.14.40.151
Export list for 10.14.40.151:
/data1/nfsshare *

• 挂载服务器端的目录

rm -fr /data1/nfsshare;mkdir /data1/nfsshare
mount -t nfs 10.14.40.151:/data1/nfsshare /data1/nfsshare

整理完成的脚本

#!/bin/sh
# 
# config nfs service for nodelocal
#

#安装配置nfs 客户端
function nfs_cli(){
	nfsshare=$1
	nfsip=$2
	if [[ -z ${nfsshare} ]];then
		echo "input nfsshare dir"
		exit 1
	fi
	if [[ -z ${nfsip} ]];then
		echo "input nfs server ip"
		exit 2
	fi
	yum -y install nfs-utils
	if [[ $? -ne 0 ]];then
	       echo "install nfs—utils failed"
	       exit 3
       fi	       
	rpcinfo -p
	if [[ $? -ne 0 ]];then
		echo "check rpc info failed"
		exit 1
	fi
	showmount -e ${nfsip}
	if [[ $? -ne 0 ]];then
		echo "check remote nfs server failed"
		exit 1
	fi
	rm -fr ${nfsshare}
	mkdir ${nfsshare}
	mount -t nfs ${nfsip}:${nfsshare} ${nfsshare}
	if [[ $? -ne 0 ]];then
		echo "mount remote nfs share dir failed"
		exit 1;
	fi
}


#安装配置 nfs server 服务
function nfs_server(){
	nfsshare=$1
	nfsip=$2
	if [[ -z ${nfsshare} ]];then
		echo "input nfsshare dir"
		exit 1
	fi
	if [[ -z ${nfsip} ]];then
		echo "input nfs server ip"
		exit 2
	fi
	yum -y install nfs-utils
	if [[ $? -ne 0 ]];then
	       echo "install nfs—utils failed"
	       exit 3
       fi	       
	rpcinfo -p
	if [[ $? -ne 0 ]];then
		echo "check rpc info failed"
		exit 1
	fi
	mkdir ${nfsshare}

	echo "${nfsshare} *(rw,sync,insecure,no_subtree_check,no_root_squash)" >/etc/exports
	exportfs -rv
	if [[ $? -ne 0 ]];then
		echo "mount remote nfs share dir failed"
		exit 1;
	fi
	#启动rpc服务
	systemctl start rpcbind
	systemctl enable rpcbind

	#启动nfs服务
	systemctl start nfs
	systemctl enable nfs
}

#帮助信息
function usage(){
	echo "input param num 3" 
	echo "param1 nfs share dir"  
	echo "param2 nfs server ip info"
	echo "param3 only support {cli|server}"
}

if [[ $# -ne 3 ]];then
	usage;
	exit
fi

nfsshare=$1
nfsip=$2
optional=$3
case "$3" in
	cli)
		echo "config nfs client info start ......"
		nfs_cli ${nfsshare} ${nfsip}
		;;
	server)
		echo "config nfs server info start ......"
		nfs_server ${nfsshare} ${nfsip}
		;;
	*)
		usage;
		echo "Usage:$3 {cli|server}"
		exit 1
esac