枚举类实例

public enum  UserType {

    USER(0, "user", "用户"),
    SERVICE(1, "service", "服务");

    private int value;
    private String name;
    private String cnName;

    UserType(int value, String name, String cnName) {
        this.value = value;
        this.name = name;
        this.cnName = cnName;
    }

    public static UserType getByValue(Integer value){//通过value属性来匹配
        UserType result = null;
        if(value != null){
            for(UserType type : UserType.values()){//values()方法将所有枚举类放在一个数组
                if(type.getValue() == value){
                    result = type;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    public static Map<Integer, String> getValueCnMap(){//用map需要的属性,
        Map<Integer, String> result = new HashMap<Integer, String>();
        for(UserType type : UserType.values()){
            result.put(type.getValue(), type.getCnName());
        }

        return result;
    }

    public int getValue() {
        return value;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public String getCnName() {
        return cnName;
    }
}