css实现动态正在加载图标

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已于 2022-03-10 17:31:22 修改

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分类专栏： CSS 文章标签：前端 css3 css html

于 2022-03-10 17:10:44 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35269556/article/details/123406292

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该博客介绍了如何使用纯CSS模仿Ant Design Vue的Spin加载效果，详细展示了CSS代码和HTML结构，包括加载图标显示隐藏的控制、动画效果的实现等，帮助开发者理解并创建自己的动态加载组件。

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项目中需要动态加载效果，就模仿ant-design-vue的spin加载中效果，使用纯css实现了动态加载效果。

效果图如下：

Demo效果图如下：

css代码如下：

div>.spin{
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    z-index: 4;
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
}
.spin{
    box-sizing: border-box;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    color: rgba(0,0,0,.65);
    font-size: 14px;
    font-variant: tabular-nums;
    line-height: 1.5;
    list-style: none;
    font-feature-settings: "tnum";
    position: absolute;
    display: none;
    color: #1890ff;
    text-align: center;
    vertical-align: middle;
    opacity: 0;
    transition: transform .3s cubic-bezier(.78,.14,.15,.86);
}
.spin-spinning{
    position: static;
    display: inline-block;
    opacity: 1;
    background-color: rgba(0,0,0,.45);
}
.spin .spin-dot {
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    left: 50%;
    margin: -10px;
}
.spin-dot-spin {
    transform: rotate(45deg);
    -webkit-animation: antRotate 1.2s linear infinite;
    animation: antRotate 1.2s linear infinite;
}
.spin-dot {
    position: relative;
    display: inline-block;
    font-size: 20px;
    width: 1em;
    height: 1em;
}
.spin-dot-item:first-child {
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
}
.spin-dot-item:nth-child(2) {
    top: 0;
    right: 0;
    -webkit-animation-delay: .4s;
    animation-delay: .4s;
}
.spin-dot-item:nth-child(3) {
    right: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    -webkit-animation-delay: .8s;
    animation-delay: .8s;
}
.spin-dot-item:nth-child(4) {
    bottom: 0;
    left: 0;
    -webkit-animation-delay: 1.2s;
    animation-delay: 1.2s;
}
.spin-dot-item {
    position: absolute;
    display: block;
    width: 9px;
    height: 9px;
    background-color: #1890ff;
    border-radius: 100%;
    transform: scale(.75);
    transform-origin: 50% 50%;
    opacity: .3;
    -webkit-animation: antSpinMove 1s linear infinite alternate;
    animation: antSpinMove 1s linear infinite alternate;
}
@-webkit-keyframes antSpinMove{to{opacity:1}}
@keyframes antSpinMove{to{opacity:1}}
@-webkit-keyframes antRotate{to{transform:rotate(405deg)}}
@keyframes antRotate{to{transform:rotate(405deg)}}

类样式.spin-spinning可控制加载图标的显示隐藏。

HTML代码如下：

<div>
    <div class="spin spin-spinning">
            <span class="spin-dot spin-dot-spin">
                <i class="spin-dot-item"></i>
                <i class="spin-dot-item"></i>
                <i class="spin-dot-item"></i>
                <i class="spin-dot-item"></i>
             </span>
     </div>
</div>

Demo完整代码如下：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <style>
        div>.spin{
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    z-index: 4;
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
}
.spin{
    box-sizing: border-box;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    color: rgba(0,0,0,.65);
    font-size: 14px;
    font-variant: tabular-nums;
    line-height: 1.5;
    list-style: none;
    font-feature-settings: "tnum";
    position: absolute;
    display: none;
    color: #1890ff;
    text-align: center;
    vertical-align: middle;
    opacity: 0;
    transition: transform .3s cubic-bezier(.78,.14,.15,.86);
}
.spin-spinning{
    position: static;
    display: inline-block;
    opacity: 1;
    background-color: rgba(0,0,0,.45);
}
.spin .spin-dot {
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    left: 50%;
    margin: -10px;
}
.spin-dot-spin {
    transform: rotate(45deg);
    -webkit-animation: antRotate 1.2s linear infinite;
    animation: antRotate 1.2s linear infinite;
}
.spin-dot {
    position: relative;
    display: inline-block;
    font-size: 20px;
    width: 1em;
    height: 1em;
}
.spin-dot-item:first-child {
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
}
.spin-dot-item:nth-child(2) {
    top: 0;
    right: 0;
    -webkit-animation-delay: .4s;
    animation-delay: .4s;
}
.spin-dot-item:nth-child(3) {
    right: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    -webkit-animation-delay: .8s;
    animation-delay: .8s;
}
.spin-dot-item:nth-child(4) {
    bottom: 0;
    left: 0;
    -webkit-animation-delay: 1.2s;
    animation-delay: 1.2s;
}
.spin-dot-item {
    position: absolute;
    display: block;
    width: 9px;
    height: 9px;
    background-color: #1890ff;
    border-radius: 100%;
    transform: scale(.75);
    transform-origin: 50% 50%;
    opacity: .3;
    -webkit-animation: antSpinMove 1s linear infinite alternate;
    animation: antSpinMove 1s linear infinite alternate;
}
@-webkit-keyframes antSpinMove{to{opacity:1}}
@keyframes antSpinMove{to{opacity:1}}
@-webkit-keyframes antRotate{to{transform:rotate(405deg)}}
@keyframes antRotate{to{transform:rotate(405deg)}}
    </style>
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
    <div>
        <div class="spin spin-spinning">
            <span class="spin-dot spin-dot-spin">
                <i class="spin-dot-item"></i>
                <i class="spin-dot-item"></i>
                <i class="spin-dot-item"></i>
                <i class="spin-dot-item"></i>
            </span>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="content">
        <h1>这是正文</h1>
    </div>
</body>
</html>