新概念二-day04

本文探讨了情态动词(如must, could, will)在表达情感、态度和推测中的关键作用,涵盖了过去、现在和未来的用法,并特别关注may/might和can/could的差异。从肯定推测到可能性的表达,以及它们在疑问句和否定句中的运用,帮助理解语境中微妙的情感暗示。
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谓语动词的情态

表达的情感,态度
情态动词+动词原形

Types

must
can could
will would
shall should
may might
could, might, should, might 1. 过去2婉约
疑问和否定
情态动词+动词原形(do)(are/is be)
无人称变化

must

1, 必须
have to
You will have to do it
You must do it.

  1. 推测:肯定,一定
    She must be 35 years old.
    加动词原形(must do)
    You must be ill
    you are ill. (are be)
    推测现在:must d0
    推测过去:must have done
    It must have rained last night.
    She must have cried just now.
    推测将来:
    will have to do

  2. may might
    推测:可能
    The play may begin at any monent.现在
    It may have begun ? 过去
    允许:可以
    May I come in?
    You may come in and have something to drink

  3. can could
    能力
    You can do it.
    允许:可以
    Can I help you?
    What can I do for you?
    You can help me to find my size.
    推测:(常用于否定) 不可能
    It can not be him. He is abroad.

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