新概念二-day06

主宾表语的变化

由什么充当

1. 名称和代词
2. 非谓语doing
3. 非谓语 to do
4. 从句

非谓语形式（动词的非谓语形式）

非谓语动词，又叫非限定动词，非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词），即动词的非谓语形式。非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外，可以承担句子的其他成分。
英语中**动词（Verb）**根据其是否做谓语分为谓语动词（Predicative Verbs）和非谓语动词（Non-predicative Verbs）。

非谓语作主表宾语的用法

主语

doing：
Fishing is my favourite sport.
单数
Playing basketball can keep your body fit.
词组
Playing basketball in the

宾语

动宾
I often fish for hours without catching anthing.
介宾
Some peole enjou working in the cafe.

To do 作主语

To repair bicycle was his job.
It is his job to repiar bicycle.(形式主语）
To do 可以放句首和句尾。
It must be terrible to be grow up.
It is +adj +to do sth

To do 做宾语(及物动词后）

All the students want to pass the exams.
He began to play a tune.

To do 做表语

My dream is to travel around the world.

Summary

今天主要理解了什么是非谓语动词，非谓语动词的形式，充当什么样的成分。