新概念二-day10

状语从句

一个句子做状语。

状语从句的写法

主句+从属连词+完整的陈述句
状语从句：从属连词+完成陈述句
状语从句 = 引导词/词组 + 主谓结构

状语从句位于句首/句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开；位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。

分类九种

时间状语从句

地方状语从句

where

原因状语从句

because since as

结果状语从句

so/such that
so that

目的

so that
in order that

条件

if
unless
as long as

让步

although though
even though
even if
no matter + 疑问词
no matter when = whenever
no matter who = whoever
no matter how = however

4. whether…or-　 不管……都
   　　 Whether you believe it or not, it is true.

5)　“no matter +疑问词” 或"疑问词+后缀ever"
　　 No matter what happened, he would not mind.
　　 Whatever happened, he would not mind.
　 替换：no matter what = whatever
　　　　 no matter who = whoever 无论是谁
　　　　 no matter when = whenever 无论何时
　　　　 no matter where = wherever 无论何地
　　　　 no matter which = whichever 无论哪个
　　　　 no matter how = however 无论如何
　 注意：no matter 不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。
　（错）No matter what you say is of no use now.
　（对）Whatever you say is of no use now.
　　　 你现在说什么也没用了。(Whatever you say是主语从句)
　（错）Prisoners have to eat no matter what they’re given,
　（对）Prisoners have to eat whatever they’re given.　囚犯们只能给什么吃什么。
whther --or –
whether A or B 引导主语从句和让步状语从句和名词性从句

The jury is out on whether it is false or it is not true.

这是否属实仍未得出定论。（宾语从句）

Whether or not her husband knew will always be a matter for conjecture.

至于她丈夫知道与否,将永远是个谜.（主语从句）

To this day, it’s unclear whether he shot himself or was murdered.

至今尚不清楚他究竟是饮弹自杀还是被谋杀。（主语从句）

This happens whether the children are in two-parent or one-parent families. （让步状语从句）

不管孩子是生活在双亲还是单亲家庭，这种情况都会发生。

Whether they say it aloud or not, most men expect their wives to be faithful. （让步状语从句）

大多数男人还是希望他们的妻子对自己忠诚，不管他们有没有将这一想法大声说出来。
whether… or 无论。。 还是， 可以引导名词性从句
一般疑问句作宾语（whether引导）
whether or可以引导状语从句
whether you or I go to , 主句
I want to know whether you go to(or not).

比较

than as

方式

as

时态

时间和条件状语从句：如果表示将来，则要用一般现在时。