Spring java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError ... org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException

最近写Spring项目遇到了java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException问题

java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException

	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:536)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:335)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:333)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:208)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:944)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:917)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:582)
	at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:144)
	at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:85)
	at com.yuzheng14.BeforeTest.<init>(BeforeTest.java:8)
	at com.yuzheng14.gui.frame.FrameTest.<init>(FrameTest.java:6)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
	at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstanceWithCaller(Constructor.java:500)
	at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:481)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:195)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:244)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:241)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:70)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:50)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:238)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:63)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:236)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:53)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:229)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:309)
	at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:160)
	at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:69)
	at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:33)
	at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:220)
	at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:53)

定位后发现问题在这个文件中

package com.yuzheng14.gui.frame;

import com.yuzheng14.gui.panel.MainPanel;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.swing.*;

/**
 * @author yuzheng14
 */
@Component
public class MainFrame extends JFrame {
	private final ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-context.xml");
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-context.xml").getBean("mainFrame",MainFrame.class).setVisible(true);
    }
    @PostConstruct
    public void init(){
        this.setSize(500,400);
        this.setTitle("一本糊涂账");
        this.setContentPane(context.getBean("mainPanel",MainPanel.class));
        this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }
}

将其中内容面板用的匿名类改为成员变量用Spring注入即可解决问题

package com.yuzheng14.gui.frame;

import com.yuzheng14.gui.panel.MainPanel;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.swing.*;

/**
 * @author yuzheng14
 */
@Component
public class MainFrame extends JFrame {
//    private final ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-context.xml");

    @Resource
    private MainPanel mainPanel;
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-context.xml").getBean("mainFrame",MainFrame.class).setVisible(true);
    }
    @PostConstruct
    public void init(){
        this.setSize(500,400);
        this.setTitle("一本糊涂账");
        this.setContentPane(mainPanel);
        this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }
}

目前还不得知原理