原生RabbitMQ Direct交换器 实例

RabbitMQ

RabbitMQ 使用AMQP模型
生产者与交换机关联
消费者与队列关联，队列通过路由键与交换机绑定

---

依赖

		<dependency>
            <groupId>com.rabbitmq</groupId>
            <artifactId>amqp-client</artifactId>
            <version>5.9.0</version>
        </dependency>

---

生产者（使用Direct交换器）

在此Demo 中的生产者主要完成以下动作，其中声明队列的动作放在消费者中执行；

1. new ConnectionFactory() 创建连接工厂以及设置连接属性
2. connectionFactory.newConnection() 创建连接
3. connection.createChannel() 创建信道
4. channel.exchangeDeclare() 声明交换机名称和类型
5. String[] routeKeys {} 申明路由键
6. channel.basicPublish() 发布消息

package com.example.rabbitmq.native_.direct.producer;

import com.rabbitmq.client.BuiltinExchangeType;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

/**
 * @Author: lancx
 * @Date: 2020/4/22 
 */
public class DirectProducer {
    public final static String EXCHANGE_NAME = "direct_logs";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {

        ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ConnectionFactory();

        connectionFactory.setHost("152.136.45.55");
        connectionFactory.setPort(5672);
        connectionFactory.setUsername("root");
        connectionFactory.setPassword("123456");

        Connection connection = connectionFactory.newConnection();

        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

        // 设置信道中的交换器， 交换器名称和类型
        channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, BuiltinExchangeType.DIRECT);

        // 申明队列（此处放在消费者中实现）
        // 申明路由鍵
        String[] routeKeys = {"ClassA", "ClassB", "ClassC"};

        for (int i = 0; i < routeKeys.length; i++) {
            String routeKey = routeKeys[i % 3];
            String msg = "hello RabbitMq" + i;

            // 發送消息
            channel.basicPublish(EXCHANGE_NAME, routeKey, null, msg.getBytes());

            System.out.println("sent : " + routeKey + ":" + msg);
        }
        channel.close();
        connection.close();
    }
}

---

消费者

1. new ConnectionFactory() 创建连接工厂以及设置连接属性
2. connectionFactory.newConnection() 创建连接
3. connection.createChannel() 创建信道
4. channel.exchangeDeclare() 声明交换机名称和类型
5. channel.queueDeclare() 申明队列
6. channel.queueBind() 将队列与交换器通过路由键绑定
7. new DefaultConsumer(channel) 申明消费者
8. handleDelivery() 消息处理
9. channel.basicConsume() 消费者在指定队列消费

package com.example.rabbitmq.native_.direct.producer;

import com.example.rabbitmq.native_.fanout.FanoutProducer;
import com.rabbitmq.client.*;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

/**
 * @Author: lancx
 * @Date: 2020/4/23 0023
 * 普通消费者  订阅模式
 */
public class Consumer2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ConnectionFactory();

        connectionFactory.setHost("152.136.45.55");
        connectionFactory.setPort(5672);
        connectionFactory.setUsername("root");
        connectionFactory.setPassword("123456");

        Connection connection = connectionFactory.newConnection();

        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

        // 设置信道中的交换器， 交换器名称和类型
        channel.exchangeDeclare(DirectProducer.EXCHANGE_NAME, BuiltinExchangeType.DIRECT);

        // 申明队列
        String queueName = "queue-ClassA";
        channel.queueDeclare(queueName, false, false, false ,null);

        // 绑定， 将队列（queue-ClassA）与交换器通过路由键绑定
        String routeKey = "ClassA";
        channel.queueBind(queueName, DirectProducer.EXCHANGE_NAME, routeKey);
        System.out.println("waiting for message .... ");

        //申明一个消费者
        final Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel){
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
//                super.handleDelivery(consumerTag, envelope, properties, body);
                String msg = new String(body, "UTF-8");
                // 消费者业务
                System.out.println("Recevied["+envelope.getRoutingKey()+ "]");
            }
        };

        // 消费者在指定队列消费（queue-ClassA）
        channel.basicConsume(queueName, true, consumer);
    }
}

单消费者绑定多个路由键（多重绑定）

每个路由键对应的消息都能收到

package com.example.rabbitmq.native_.direct.producer;

import com.example.rabbitmq.native_.fanout.FanoutProducer;
import com.rabbitmq.client.*;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

/**
 * @Author: lancx
 * @Date: 2020/4/23 0023
 * 普通消费者  订阅模式
 */
public class Consumer1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ConnectionFactory();

        connectionFactory.setHost("152.136.45.55");
        connectionFactory.setPort(5672);
        connectionFactory.setUsername("root");
        connectionFactory.setPassword("123456");

        Connection connection = connectionFactory.newConnection();

        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

        // 设置信道中的交换器， 交换器名称和类型
        channel.exchangeDeclare(DirectProducer.EXCHANGE_NAME, BuiltinExchangeType.DIRECT);

        // 申明队列
        String queueName = "queue-all";
        channel.queueDeclare(queueName, false, false, false ,null);

        // 绑定， 将队列与交换器通过路由键绑定
        String[] routeKeys = {"key", "ClassA", "ClassB"};

        for (String routeKey : routeKeys) {
            channel.queueBind(queueName, DirectProducer.EXCHANGE_NAME, routeKey);
        }
        System.out.println(queueName + "waiting for message .... ");

        //申明一个消费者
        final Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel){
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
//                super.handleDelivery(consumerTag, envelope, properties, body);
                String msg = new String(body, "UTF-8");
                // 消费者业务
                System.out.println("Recevied["+envelope.getRoutingKey()+ "]");
            }
        };

        //消费者在指定队列消费
        channel.basicConsume(queueName, true, consumer);
    }
}

一个连接多个信道（订阅模式）

每个信道都会收到消息

package com.example.rabbitmq.native_.direct.consumer;


import com.example.rabbitmq.native_.direct.producer.DirectProducer;
import com.rabbitmq.client.*;
import lombok.SneakyThrows;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

/**
 * @Author: lancx
 * @Date: 2020/4/23 
 * 一个连接多个信道  订阅模式，每个信道都会收到消息
 */
public class MultiChannelConsumer {
    private static class ConsumerWorker implements Runnable{
        final Connection connection;

        private ConsumerWorker(Connection connection) {
            this.connection = connection;
        }

        @SneakyThrows
        @Override
        public void run() {

            Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

            // 设置信道中的交换器， 交换器名称和类型
            channel.exchangeDeclare(DirectProducer.EXCHANGE_NAME, BuiltinExchangeType.DIRECT);

            // 申明队列 随机队列
            String queueName = channel.queueDeclare().getQueue();

            // 队列绑定到交换器上市，允许绑定多个路由键，也就是多重绑定
          String[] routeKeys = {"key", "ClassA", "ClassB"};

            for (String routeKey : routeKeys) {
                channel.queueBind(queueName, DirectProducer.EXCHANGE_NAME, routeKey);
            }
            //创建队列消费者
            final Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel){
                @Override
                public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
//                super.handleDelivery(consumerTag, envelope, properties, body);
                    String msg = new String(body, "UTF-8");
                    // 消费者业务
                    System.out.println("Recevied["+envelope.getRoutingKey()+ "]");
                }
            };
            //消费者在指定队列消费（queue-king）
            channel.basicConsume(queueName, true, consumer);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ConnectionFactory();

        connectionFactory.setHost("152.136.45.55");
        connectionFactory.setPort(5672);
        connectionFactory.setUsername("root");
        connectionFactory.setPassword("123456");

        // 单个连接
        Connection connection = connectionFactory.newConnection();

        // 两个信道
        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
            Thread work = new Thread(new ConsumerWorker(connection));
            work.start();
        }
    }

}