在CentOS7中安装Docker

目录

一、安装简介

二、在CentOS 7上安装Docker常用命令

2.1、卸载掉旧版本的 Docker：

2.2、执行以下安装命令去安装依赖包：

2.3、检查版本

三、执行过程：

3.1、卸载旧版本

3.2、安装依赖包

3.3、安装Docker

四、一键安装Docker

---

一、安装简介

    Docker 运行在 CentOS 7 上，要求系统为64位、系统内核版本为 3.10 以上。CentOS 7 的内核一般都是3.10的，而CentOS 6.X的内核一般都是2.6，在2.6的内核下，Docker运行会比较卡，所以一般会选择升级到3.10版本。

二、在CentOS 7上安装Docker常用命令

2.1、卸载掉旧版本的 Docker：

yum remove -y docker docker-client docker-client-latest docker-common docker-latest docker-latest-logrotate docker-logrotate docker-selinux docker-engine-selinux docker-engine

2.2、执行以下安装命令去安装依赖包：

	yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
	yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
	yum -y install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
	若执行报错，则配置yum源
	wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
	wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo
	或一键安装Docker：
	curl -fsSL get.docker.com -o get-docker.sh
	sh get-docker.sh
	systemctl start docker
	systemctl status docker

2.3、检查版本

	docker version
	docker info

三、执行过程：

3.1、卸载旧版本

	[root@lhrdocker ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
	CentOS Linux release 7.3.1611 (Core)
	[root@lhrdocker ~]# docker ps
	bash: docker: command not found...
	[root@lhrdocker ~]# yum remove -y docker docker-client docker-client-latest docker-common docker-latest docker-latest-logrotate docker-logrotate docker-selinux docker-engine-selinux docker-engine
	Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
	Repodata is over 2 weeks old. Install yum-cron? Or run: yum makecache fast
	No Match for argument: docker
	No Match for argument: docker-client
	No Match for argument: docker-client-latest
	No Match for argument: docker-common
	No Match for argument: docker-latest
	No Match for argument: docker-latest-logrotate
	No Match for argument: docker-logrotate
	No Match for argument: docker-selinux
	No Match for argument: docker-engine-selinux
	No Match for argument: docker-engine
	No Packages marked for removal

3.2、安装依赖包

	[root@lhrdocker ~]# yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvvm2
	Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
	base                                                                                             | 3.6 kB  00:00:00
	epel                                                                                             | 4.7 kB  00:00:00
	extras                                                                                           | 2.9 kB  00:00:00
	updates                                                                                          | 2.9 kB  00:00:00
	(1/7): base/7/x86_64/group_gz                                                                    | 153 kB  00:00:00
	(2/7): epel/x86_64/group_gz                                                                      |  95 kB  00:00:00
	(3/7): epel/x86_64/updateinfo                                                                    | 1.0 MB  00:00:00
	(4/7): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db                                                                | 194 kB  00:00:01
	(5/7): epel/x86_64/primary_db                                                                    | 6.8 MB  00:00:01
	(6/7): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db                                                               | 2.9 MB  00:00:02
	base/7/x86_64/primary_db       FAILED
	http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/repodata/f09552edffa70f49f553e411c2282fbccfffbeafa21e81e32622b103038b8bae-primary.sqlite.bz2: [Errno 14] curl#7 - "Failed connect to mirrors.aliyuncs.com:80; Connection refused"
	Trying other mirror.
	base/7/x86_64/primary_db       FAILED
	http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/repodata/f09552edffa70f49f553e411c2282fbccfffbeafa21e81e32622b103038b8bae-primary.sqlite.bz2: [Errno 14] curl#7 - "Failed connect to mirrors.aliyuncs.com:80; Connection refused"
	Trying other mirror.
	(7/7): base/7/x86_64/primary_db                                                                  | 6.1 MB  00:00:00
	Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
	* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
	* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
	* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
	Resolving Dependencies
	... ...
	
	Transaction Summary
	========================================================================================================================
	Upgrade  3 Packages (+6 Dependent packages)
	
	Total download size: 4.1 M
	Downloading packages:
	...
	
	Dependency Updated:
	device-mapper.x86_64 7:1.02.164-7.el7_8.2                     device-mapper-event.x86_64 7:1.02.164-7.el7_8.2
	device-mapper-event-libs.x86_64 7:1.02.164-7.el7_8.2          device-mapper-libs.x86_64 7:1.02.164-7.el7_8.2
	lvm2-libs.x86_64 7:2.02.186-7.el7_8.2                         lvm2-python-libs.x86_64 7:2.02.186-7.el7_8.2
	
	Complete!

3.3、安装Docker

	[root@lhrdocker yum.repos.d]# yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.reepo
	Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
	adding repo from: http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
	grabbing file http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo to /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
	repo saved to /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
	[root@lhrdocker yum.repos.d]# yum -y install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
	Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
	docker-ce-stable                                                                                 | 3.5 kB  00:00:00
	(1/2): docker-ce-stable/x86_64/primary_db                                                        |  45 kB  00:00:00
	(2/2): docker-ce-stable/x86_64/updateinfo                                                        |   55 B  00:00:00
	Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
	* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
	* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
	* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
	Resolving Dependencies
	....
	
	Dependencies Resolved
	
	========================================================================================================================
	Package                           Arch             Version                            Repository                  Size
	========================================================================================================================
	Installing:
	containerd.io                     x86_64           1.2.13-3.2.el7                     docker-ce-stable            25 M
	docker-ce                         x86_64           3:19.03.12-3.el7                   docker-ce-stable            24 M
	docker-ce-cli                     x86_64           1:19.03.12-3.el7                   docker-ce-stable            38 M
	Installing for dependencies:
	container-selinux                 noarch           2:2.119.1-1.c57a6f9.el7            extras                      40 k
	... ...
	
	Transaction Summary
	========================================================================================================================
	Install  3 Packages (+ 1 Dependent package)
	Upgrade             ( 11 Dependent packages)
	
	Total download size: 98 M
	Downloading packages:
	....
	
	Installed:
	containerd.io.x86_64 0:1.2.13-3.2.el7    docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.12-3.el7    docker-ce-cli.x86_64 1:19.03.12-3.el7
	
	Dependency Installed:
	container-selinux.noarch 2:2.119.1-1.c57a6f9.el7
	
	... ...
	
	Complete!
	
	[root@lhrdocker yum.repos.d]# docker ps
	Cannot connect to the Docker daemon at unix:///var/run/docker.sock. Is the docker daemon running?
	[root@lhrdocker yum.repos.d]# systemctl start docker
	systemctl status dockcker[root@lhrdocker yum.repos.d]# systemctl status docker
	
	● docker.service - Docker Application Container Engine
	Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
	Active: active (running) since Wed 2020-06-24 12:47:51 CST; 2s ago
		Docs: https://docs.docker.com
	Main PID: 9438 (dockerd)
	Memory: 38.3M
	CGroup: /system.slice/docker.service
			└─9438 /usr/bin/dockerd -H fd:// --containerd=/run/containerd/containerd.sock
	
	... ...
	
	[root@lhrdocker yum.repos.d]# docker ps
	CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS              PORTS               NAMES
	[root@lhrdocker yum.repos.d]#
	
	[root@lhrdocker yum.repos.d]# docker version
	Client: Docker Engine - Community
	Version:           19.03.12
	API version:       1.40
	Go version:        go1.13.10
	Git commit:        48a66213fe
	Built:             Mon Jun 22 15:46:54 2020
	OS/Arch:           linux/amd64
	Experimental:      false
	
	Server: Docker Engine - Community
	Engine:
	Version:          19.03.12
	API version:      1.40 (minimum version 1.12)
	Go version:       go1.13.10
	Git commit:       48a66213fe
	Built:            Mon Jun 22 15:45:28 2020
	OS/Arch:          linux/amd64
	Experimental:     false
	containerd:
	Version:          1.2.13
	GitCommit:        7ad184331fa3e55e52b890ea95e65ba581ae3429
	runc:
	Version:          1.0.0-rc10
	GitCommit:        dc9208a3303feef5b3839f4323d9beb36df0a9dd
	docker-init:
	Version:          0.18.0
	GitCommit:        fec3683
	[root@lhrdocker yum.repos.d]# docker info
	Client:
	Debug Mode: false
	
	Server:
	Containers: 0
	Running: 0
	Paused: 0
	Stopped: 0
	Images: 0
	Server Version: 19.03.12
	Storage Driver: overlay2
	Backing Filesystem: extfs
	Supports d_type: true
	Native Overlay Diff: false
	Logging Driver: json-file
	Cgroup Driver: cgroupfs
	Plugins:
	Volume: local
	Network: bridge host ipvlan macvlan null overlay
	Log: awslogs fluentd gcplogs gelf journald json-file local logentries splunk syslog
	Swarm: inactive
	Runtimes: runc
	Default Runtime: runc
	Init Binary: docker-init
	containerd version: 7ad184331fa3e55e52b890ea95e65ba581ae3429
	runc version: dc9208a3303feef5b3839f4323d9beb36df0a9dd
	init version: fec3683
	Security Options:
	seccomp
	Profile: default
	Kernel Version: 3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64
	Operating System: CentOS Linux 7 (Core)
	OSType: linux
	Architecture: x86_64
	CPUs: 1
	Total Memory: 3.695GiB
	Name: lhrdocker
	ID: YBFL:WNPR:Y2XV:RPJQ:JYGA:XOXN:YXJL:EO2J:UFFO:JVBW:AZHF:TYME
	Docker Root Dir: /var/lib/docker
	Debug Mode: false
	Registry: https://index.docker.io/v1/
	Labels:
	Experimental: false
	Insecure Registries:
	127.0.0.0/8
	Live Restore Enabled: false

四、一键安装Docker

	[root@lhrdocker ~]# docker ps
	bash: docker: command not found...
	[root@lhrdocker ~]# curl -fsSL get.docker.com -o get-docker.sh
	[root@lhrdocker ~]# ll
	total 56
	-rw-------. 1 root root  2152 Sep 13  2018 anaconda-ks.cfg
	drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root  4096 Sep 12  2018 Desktop
	drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root  4096 Sep 12  2018 Documents
	drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root  4096 Sep 12  2018 Downloads
	-rw-r--r--  1 root root 13857 Jun 24 12:57 get-docker.sh
	-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  2256 Sep 13  2018 initial-setup-ks.cfg
	drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root  4096 Sep 12  2018 Music
	drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root  4096 Sep 12  2018 Pictures
	drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root  4096 Sep 12  2018 Public
	drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root  4096 Sep 12  2018 Templates
	drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root  4096 Sep 12  2018 Videos
	
	[root@lhrdocker ~]# sh get-docker.sh
	# Executing docker install script, commit: 26ff363bcf3b3f5a00498ac43694bf1c7d9ce16c
	+ sh -c 'yum install -y -q yum-utils'
	http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/repodata/f09552edffa70f49f553e411c2282fbccfffbeafa21e81e32622b103038b8bae-primary.sqlite.bz2: [Errno 14] curl#7 - "Failed connect to mirrors.aliyuncs.com:80; Connection refused"
	Trying other mirror.
	No Presto metadata available for updates
	Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
	** Found 3 pre-existing rpmdb problem(s), 'yum check' output follows:
	ipa-client-4.4.0-12.el7.centos.x86_64 has installed conflicts freeipa-client: ipa-client-4.4.0-12.el7.centos.x86_64
	ipa-client-common-4.4.0-12.el7.centos.noarch has installed conflicts freeipa-client-common: ipa-client-common-4.4.0-12.el7.centos.noarch
	ipa-common-4.4.0-12.el7.centos.noarch has installed conflicts freeipa-common: ipa-common-4.4.0-12.el7.centos.noarch
	+ sh -c 'yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo'
	Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
	adding repo from: https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
	grabbing file https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo to /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
	repo saved to /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
	+ '[' stable '!=' stable ']'
	+ sh -c 'yum makecache'
	Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
	base                                                                                                  | 3.6 kB  00:00:00
	docker-ce-stable                                                                                      | 3.5 kB  00:00:00
	epel                                                                                                  | 4.7 kB  00:00:00
	extras                                                                                                | 2.9 kB  00:00:00
	updates                                                                                               | 2.9 kB  00:00:00
	(1/9): epel/x86_64/prestodelta                                                                        | 2.0 kB  00:00:00
	(2/9): base/7/x86_64/other_db                                                                         | 2.6 MB  00:00:00
	(3/9): extras/7/x86_64/filelists_db                                                                   | 205 kB  00:00:00
	(4/9): extras/7/x86_64/other_db                                                                       | 122 kB  00:00:00
	(5/9): updates/7/x86_64/other_db                                                                      | 238 kB  00:00:00
	(6/9): updates/7/x86_64/filelists_db                                                                  | 1.6 MB  00:00:02
	(7/9): epel/x86_64/other_db                                                                           | 3.3 MB  00:00:05
	(8/9): base/7/x86_64/filelists_db                                                                     | 7.1 MB  00:00:06
	(9/9): epel/x86_64/filelists_db                                                                       |  12 MB  00:00:07
	Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
	* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
	* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
	* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
	Metadata Cache Created
	+ '[' -n '' ']'
	+ sh -c 'yum install -y -q docker-ce'
	No Presto metadata available for base
	warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/docker-ce-stable/packages/docker-ce-19.03.12-3.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, key ID 621e9f35: NOKEY
	Public key for docker-ce-19.03.12-3.el7.x86_64.rpm is not installed
	Importing GPG key 0x621E9F35:
	Userid     : "Docker Release (CE rpm) <docker@docker.com>"
	Fingerprint: 060a 61c5 1b55 8a7f 742b 77aa c52f eb6b 621e 9f35
	From       : https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/gpg
	setsebool:  SELinux is disabled.
	If you would like to use Docker as a non-root user, you should now consider
	adding your user to the "docker" group with something like:
	
	sudo usermod -aG docker your-user
	
	Remember that you will have to log out and back in for this to take effect!
	
	WARNING: Adding a user to the "docker" group will grant the ability to run
			containers which can be used to obtain root privileges on the
			docker host.
			Refer to https://docs.docker.com/engine/security/security/#docker-daemon-attack-surface
			for more information.
	[root@lhrdocker ~]# If you would like to use Docker as a non-root user, you should now consider
	adding your user to the "docker" group with something like:
	
	sudo usermod -aG docker your-user
	
	Remember that you will have to log out and back in for this to take effect!
	
	WARNING: Adding a user to the "docker" group will grant the ability to run
			containers which can be used to obtain root privileges on the
			docker host.
			Refer to https://docs.docker.com/engine/security/security/#docker-daemon-attack-surface
			for more information.
	[root@lhrdocker ~]# d
	[root@lhrdocker ~]# docker ps
	Cannot connect to the Docker daemon at unix:///var/run/docker.sock. Is the docker daemon running?
	[root@lhrdocker ~]# systemctl start docker
	systemctl status docker[root@lhrdocker ~]# systemctl status docker
	● docker.service - Docker Application Container Engine
	Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
	Active: active (running) since Wed 2020-06-24 13:12:56 CST; 1s ago
		Docs: https://docs.docker.com
	Main PID: 9348 (dockerd)
	Memory: 38.4M
	CGroup: /system.slice/docker.service
			└─9348 /usr/bin/dockerd -H fd:// --containerd=/run/containerd/containerd.sock
	... ...
	[root@lhrdocker ~]# docker ps
	CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS              PORTS               NAMES
	[root@lhrdocker ~]#

到此为止，Docker软件安装完成。