第一种:容器加载时设置
public class ProxyApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext applicationContext = SpringApplication.run(ProxyApplication.class, args);
SpringContextUtil.setApplicationContext(applicationContext);
}
}
实例化SpringContextUtil
public class SpringContextUtil {
// Spring应用上下文环境
private static ApplicationContext applicationContext;
/**
* 实现ApplicationContextAware接口的回调方法,设置上下文环境
*/
public static void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext)throws BeansException {
SpringContextUtil.applicationContext = applicationContext;
}
public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
return applicationContext;
}
/**
* 根据beanId返回Spring中的实例
* @Date 2019-08-07 17:36
* @param
* @return
**/
public static Object getBean(String beanId) throws BeansException {
return applicationContext.getBean(beanId);
}
}
使用场景:实体中初始化信息,加载类信息到容器中
@Data
@Configuration
public class AutoLogonConfig {
private boolean autoLogon = false;
private String loginName = "";
private String password = "";
private String ip = "";
public AutoLogonConfig(@Value("${loginFilePath}") String loginFilePath){
Yaml yaml = new Yaml();
InputStream in;
try {
File file = new File(loginFilePath);
in = new FileInputStream(file);
Map map = (Map) yaml.load(in);
Pub.loginFilePath = loginFilePath;
this.autoLogon=(boolean) map.get("autoLogon");
this.loginName=(String) map.get("loginName");
this.password=(String) map.get("password");
this.ip=(String) map.get("ip");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
AutoLogonConfig autoLogonConfig = (AutoLogonConfig) SpringContextUtil.getBean("autoLogonConfig");
第二种:继承ApplicationContextAware
@Component
public class ApplicationContextUtil implements ApplicationContextAware {
/**
* 获取bean
* @param name
* @return
* @throws BeansException
*/
public static Object getBean(String name) throws BeansException {
Object o = applicationContext.getBean(name);
return o;
}
private static ApplicationContext applicationContext;
/**
* Set the ApplicationContext that this object runs in.
* Normally this call will be used to initialize the object.
* <p>Invoked after population of normal bean properties but before an init callback such
* as {@link InitializingBean#afterPropertiesSet()}
* or a custom init-method. Invoked after {@link ResourceLoaderAware#setResourceLoader},
* {@link ApplicationEventPublisherAware#setApplicationEventPublisher} and
* {@link MessageSourceAware}, if applicable.
*
* @param applicationContext the ApplicationContext object to be used by this object
* @throws ApplicationContextException in case of context initialization errors
* @throws BeansException if thrown by application context methods
* @see BeanInitializationException
*/
@Override
public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
ApplicationContextUtil.applicationContext = applicationContext;
}
public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext(){
return applicationContext;
}
}
使用场景:需要通过反射机制
public Map<String,String> functionOperation(ProxyParamDTO params, OperationEntity operationEntity) throws Exception{
Map<String,String> m = null;
String className;
String functionName;
// [0]:ClassName, [1];functionName
String[] arr = getFunctionName(operationEntity);
className = arr[0];
functionName = arr[1];
operationEntity.setParamDto(params);
try {
// getBean
Object o = ApplicationContextUtil.getBean(className);
// getClass
Class<?> clazz = o.getClass();
// getMethod by class
Method method = clazz.getMethod(functionName, OperationEntity.class);
// execute method and get returned value
m = (HashMap) method.invoke(o, operationEntity);
System.out.println(operationEntity.getOperationOrder() + " : " + method.getName());
} catch (NoSuchMethodException | BeansException e) {
otherFunctions(operationEntity, arr);
} catch (IllegalAccessException | InvocationTargetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw e;
}
return m;
}