GUI2

列目录来练习文本框和对话框

package dfhg;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.io.*;
class  MyWindowDemo
{
    private Frame f;
    private TextField tf;
    private Button but;
    private TextArea ta;    
    private Dialog d;
    private Label lab;
    private Button okBut;

    MyWindowDemo()
    {
        init();
    }
//窗口内容
    public void init()
    {
        f = new Frame("my window");
        f.setBounds(300,100,600,500);
        f.setLayout(new FlowLayout());

        tf = new TextField(60);
        but = new Button("转到");
        ta = new TextArea(25,70);

//建对话框
        d = new Dialog(f,"提示信息-self",true);//true diag不操作，frame不能 用
        d.setBounds(400,200,240,150);
        d.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        lab = new Label();
        okBut = new Button("确定");



        d.add(lab);
        d.add(okBut);
        f.add(tf);
        f.add(but);
        f.add(ta);

        myEvent();

        f.setVisible(true);
    }
    //事件
    private void  myEvent()
    {
//对话框事件
        okBut.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
        {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
            {
                d.setVisible(false);
            }
        });
        d.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()
        {
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)
            {
                d.setVisible(false);
            }
        });
//文本事件
        tf.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter()
        {
            public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e)
            {
                if(e.getKeyCode()==KeyEvent.VK_ENTER)
                    showDir();
            }
        });

//button事件
        but.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
        {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
            {
                showDir();

            }
        });
//窗口关闭
        f.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()
        {
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)
            {
                System.exit(0);    
            }
        });
    }
//列表  用文件遍历
    private void showDir()
    {
        String dirPath = tf.getText();

        File dir = new File(dirPath);

        if(dir.exists() && dir.isDirectory())
        {
            ta.setText("");
            String[] names = dir.list();
            for(String name : names)
            {
                ta.append(name+"\r\n");//TextArea的apend
            }
        }
        //输入错误
        else
        {
            String info = "您输入的信息："+dirPath+"是错误的。请重输";
            lab.setText(info);
            d.setVisible(true);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) 
    {
        new MyWindowDemo();
    }
}

菜单

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;


class MyMenuDemo 
{

    private Frame f;
    private MenuBar mb;
    private Menu m,subMenu;
    private MenuItem closeItem,subItem;
    ArrayList arr=new ArrayList();

    MyMenuDemo()
    {
        init();
    }
    public void init()
    {
        f = new Frame("my window");
        f.setBounds(300,100,500,600);
        f.setLayout(new FlowLayout());

        mb = new MenuBar();

        m = new Menu("文件");    
        subMenu = new Menu("子菜单");
        subItem = new MenuItem("子条目");
        subMenu.add(subItem);
        closeItem = new MenuItem("退出");

        m.add(subMenu);
        m.add(closeItem);
        mb.add(m);

        f.setMenuBar(mb);
        f.setVisible(true);
        myEvent();
    }
    private void myEvent()
    {

        closeItem.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
        {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
            {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
        f.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()
        {
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)
            {
                System.exit(0);    
            }
        });
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) 
    {
        new MyMenuDemo();
    }
}

文件保存

package mymenu;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.io.*;

public class MyMenuTest
{

    private Frame f;
    private MenuBar bar;
    private TextArea ta;
    private Menu fileMenu;
    private MenuItem openItem,saveItem,closeItem;


    private FileDialog openDia,saveDia;

    private File file;
    MyMenuTest()
    {
        init();
    }
    public void init()
    {
        f = new Frame("my window");
        f.setBounds(300,100,650,600);

        bar = new MenuBar();

        ta = new TextArea();

        fileMenu = new Menu("文件");

        openItem = new MenuItem("打开");
        saveItem = new MenuItem("保存");
        closeItem = new MenuItem("退出");

        fileMenu.add(openItem);
        fileMenu.add(saveItem);
        fileMenu.add(closeItem);
        bar.add(fileMenu);

        f.setMenuBar(bar);


        openDia = new FileDialog(f,"我要打开",FileDialog.LOAD);
        saveDia = new FileDialog(f,"我要保存",FileDialog.SAVE);


        f.add(ta);
        myEvent();

        f.setVisible(true);


    }
    private void myEvent()
    {

        saveItem.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
        {

            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
            {
                if(file==null)
                {
                    saveDia.setVisible(true);

                    String dirPath = saveDia.getDirectory();
                    String fileName = saveDia.getFile();
                    if(dirPath==null || fileName==null)
                        return ;
                    file = new File(dirPath,fileName);
                }

                try
                {
                    BufferedWriter bufw  = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(file));

                    String text = ta.getText();

                    bufw.write(text);
                    //bufw.flush();
                    bufw.close();
                }
                catch (IOException ex)
                {
                    throw new RuntimeException();
                }

            }
        });


        openItem.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
        {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
            {
                openDia.setVisible(true);
                String dirPath = openDia.getDirectory();
                String fileName = openDia.getFile();
//              System.out.println(dirPath+"..."+fileName);
                if(dirPath==null || fileName==null)
                    return ;

                ta.setText("");
                file = new File(dirPath,fileName);

                try
                {
                    BufferedReader bufr = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));

                    String line = null;

                    while((line=bufr.readLine())!=null)
                    {
                        ta.append(line+"\r\n");
                    }

                    bufr.close();
                }
                catch (IOException ex)
                {
                    throw new RuntimeException("读取失败");
                }


            }
        });





        closeItem.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
        {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
            {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
        f.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()
        {
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)
            {
                System.exit(0); 
            }
        });
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) 
    {
        new MyMenuTest();
    }
}

/*
如何制作可以双击执行的jar包呢？
1，将多个类封装到了一个包(package)中。
2，定义一个jar包的配置信息。
    定义一个文件a.txt 。文件内容内容为：
    Main-Class:(空格)包名.类名(回车)
3，打jar包。
    jar -cvfm my.jar a.txt 包名
4，通过winrar程序进行验证，查看该jar的配置文件中是否有自定义的配置信息。

5，通过工具--文件夹选项--文件类型--jar类型文件，通过高级，定义该jar类型文件的打开动作的关联程序。
    jdk\bin\javaw.exe -jar

6，双击试试！。哦了。

*/