XML解析

domcument解析

public class DomDemo implements XmlDocument {
    //文档树
    private Document document;
    //文件路径
    private String fileName;
    /* 
     * 该初始化方法用来获得解析器
     */
    public void init() {
        try {
            //先得到解析器工厂的实例
            DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory
                    .newInstance();
            //取得到解析器
            DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
            //通过解析器来得到一个文档对象
            this.document = builder.newDocument();
        } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void createXml(String fileName) {
        //创建根节点
        Element root = this.document.createElement("employees");
        //把根节点加到文档树上去
        this.document.appendChild(root);
        //创建了一个<employee>节点
        Element employee = this.document.createElement("employee");
        //创建name节点
        Element name = this.document.createElement("name");
        //给name节点里面里面添加文本节点
        name.appendChild(this.document.createTextNode("丁宏亮"));
        //将name节点加到employee节点中去
        employee.appendChild(name);


        Element sex = this.document.createElement("sex");
        sex.appendChild(this.document.createTextNode("m"));
        employee.appendChild(sex);

        Element age = this.document.createElement("age");
        age.appendChild(this.document.createTextNode("30"));
        employee.appendChild(age);
        //将创建好的employ节点加到跟节点里面去
        root.appendChild(employee);

        //得到TransformerFactory工厂
        TransformerFactory tf = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
        try {
            //通过TransformerFactory工厂得到Transformer对象
            Transformer transformer = tf.newTransformer();
            //将documengt对象转换成dom源
            DOMSource source = new DOMSource(document);
            transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING, "gb2312");
            transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");


            PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new FileOutputStream(fileName));


            StreamResult result = new StreamResult(pw);
            StreamResult consol=new StreamResult(System.out);

            transformer.transform(source, result);
            transformer.transform(source, consol);

            System.out.println("生成XML文件成功!");

        } catch (TransformerConfigurationException e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        } catch (TransformerException e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        }


    }
    @Override
    public void parserXml(String fileName) {
        try {
            DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
            DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
            Document document = db.parse(fileName);
            NodeList employees = document.getChildNodes();


            for (int i = 0; i < employees.getLength(); i++) {
                Node employee = employees.item(i);
                NodeList employeeInfo = employee.getChildNodes();

                for (int j = 0; j < employeeInfo.getLength(); j++) {
                    Node node = employeeInfo.item(j);
                    NodeList employeeMeta = node.getChildNodes();
                    for (int k = 0; k < employeeMeta.getLength(); k++) {
                        System.out.println(employeeMeta.item(k).getNodeName()
                                + ":" + employeeMeta.item(k).getTextContent());
                    }
                }

            }
            System.out.println("解析完毕");
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        } catch (SAXException e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        }
    }