记一次oracle安装使用

首先是安装windows版oracle11g
下载下来两个安装包需要将win64_11gR2_database_2of2下的文件拷贝到1of2里面。（根据文件路径对比），两个合并后点击setup.exe进行安装，（中间没有啥报错）
安装好后 到这个路径下app\user\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\NETWORK\ADMIN
修改listener.ora tnsnames.ora这两个文件
listener.ora

# listener.ora Network Configuration File: E:\app\fengqiaobo\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\network\admin\listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

SID_LIST_LISTENER =
  (SID_LIST =
    (SID_DESC =
      (SID_NAME = CLRExtProc)
      (ORACLE_HOME = E:\app\fengqiaobo\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1)
      (PROGRAM = extproc)
      (ENVS = "EXTPROC_DLLS=ONLY:E:\app\fengqiaobo\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\bin\oraclr11.dll")
    )
	(SID_DESC =
	   (GLOBAL_DBNAME = orcl)
	   (ORACLE_HOME = E:\app\fengqiaobo\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1)
	   (SID_NAME = orcl)
	)
  )

LISTENER =
  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
    (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1521))
    )
  )

ADR_BASE_LISTENER = E:\app\fengqiaobo

tnsnames.ora

LISTENER_ORCL =
  (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1521))


ORACLR_CONNECTION_DATA =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS_LIST =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
    )
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SID = CLRExtProc)
      (PRESENTATION = RO)
    )
  )

ORCL =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1521))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVER = DEDICATED)
      (SERVICE_NAME = orcl)
    )
  )

同样的修改app\user\product\11.2.0\dbhome_2\NETWORK\ADMIN
这个路径下的listener.ora 以及tnsnames.ora

修改完listener.ora后要重启oracle监听服务（在weindows的服务下重启）

下载plsql并安装 并且在安装文件夹下建立 NETWORK\ADMIN
并复制一份tnsnames.ora放进去

oracle是需要1先创建表空间并会指定文件路径用于存储数据
2之后创建用户以及密码并指定表空间
3授权给用户

create tablespace myoracle datafile 'D:\myoracel\myoracle.dbf' size 10m autoextend on next 10m axsize 20480m extent management local; 

create user username identified by password default tablespace myoracle; 

grant connect,resource,dba to username;

注意遇到一个坑：
再导入dmp文件时由于dmp指定了用户名，在过程中出现了没有找到表空间的错误提示导致导入文件失败，这里切记要注意