【linux】之私有云OpenStack手动分布式部署

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-11 08:00:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-03-11 08:00:00 发布

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分类专栏： linux云计算文章标签： linux openstack 分布式

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35302220/article/details/128309488

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一、环境准备

参考: https://docs.openstack.org/zh_CN/install-guide/
在这里插入图片描述
1, 静态IP(NetworkManager服务可以关闭)

2,主机名与绑定

192.168.122.11 controller
192.168.122.12 compute
192.168.122.13 cinder

3, 关闭防火墙和selinux

4, 时间同步

所有节点准备yum源

# yum install yum-plugin-priorities -y

# yum install https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centosvault/altarch/7.5.1804/extras/aarch64/Packages/centosrelease-openstack-pike-1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm -y

# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-OpenStack-pike.repo
把
baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/cloud/$basear
ch/openstack-pike/
替换成
baseurl=https://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/cc/7/cloud/
x86_64/openstack-pike/

# yum repolist
repo id                         repo name              
                                status
base/7/x86_64                    CentOS-7 - Base      
                                   10,070
centos-ceph-jewel/7/x86_64       CentOS-7 - Ceph Jewel
                                      101
centos-openstack-pike            CentOS-7 - OpenStack
pike                               3,426+2
centos-qemu-ev/7/x86_64          CentOS-7 - QEMU EV    
                                      63
extras/7/x86_64                  CentOS-7 - Extras    
                                      412
updates/7/x86_64                 CentOS-7 - Updates    
                                     884
repolist: 14,956

所有节点安装openstack基础工具

# yum install python-openstackclient openstack-selinux openstack-utils -y

计算节点安装基本软件包

[root@compute ~]# yum install qemu-kvm libvirt bridgeutils -y

[root@compute ~]# ln -sv /usr/libexec/qemu-kvm /usr/bin/
‘/usr/bin/qemu-kvm’ -> ‘/usr/libexec/qemu-kvm’

二、安装支撑性服务

数据库部署

在控制节点安装mariadb(也可以安装单独的节点,甚至安装数据库集群)

参考: https://docs.openstack.org/zh_CN/install-guide/environmentsql-database-rdo.html

[root@controller ~]# yum install mariadb mariadb-server python2-PyMySQL -y

增加子配置文件

[root@controller ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf.d/openstack.cnf
[mysqld]
bind-address = 192.168.122.11 # ip为控制节点管理网段IP
default-storage-engine = innodb
innodb_file_per_table = on
max_connections = 4096
collation-server = utf8_general_ci
character-set-server = utf8

启动服务

[root@controller ~]# systemctl restart mariadb
[root@controller ~]# systemctl enable mariadb

安装初始化

密码请自行记住,或者全部统一密码

[root@controller ~]# mysql_secure_installation

rabbitmq部署

消息队列rabbitmq的目的:

组件之间相互通讯的工具
异步方式信息同步

1, 在控制节点安装rabbitmq

[root@controller ~]# yum install erlang socat rabbitmqserver -y

2, 启动服务并验证端口

[root@controller ~]# systemctl restart rabbitmq-server
[root@controller ~]# systemctl enable rabbitmq-server

[root@controller ~]# netstat -ntlup |grep 5672
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:25672           0.0.0.0:*    LISTEN      26806/beam.smp
tcp6       0      0 :::5672                 :::*         LISTEN      26806/beam.smp

3, 增加openstack用户,并授予权限

列表用户
[root@controller ~]# rabbitmqctl list_users
Listing users ...
guest   [administrator]

增加openstack用户,密码我这里还是统一为daniel.com
[root@controller ~]# rabbitmqctl add_user openstack
daniel.com
Creating user "openstack" ...

标记为administrator
[root@controller ~]# rabbitmqctl set_user_tags
openstack administrator
Setting tags for user "openstack" to [administrator]
...

给openstack对所有资源有配置,读,写权限
[root@controller ~]# rabbitmqctl set_permissions
openstack ".*" ".*" ".*"
Setting permissions for user "openstack" in vhost "/"
...

查看验证
[root@controller ~]# rabbitmqctl list_users
Listing users ...
openstack       [administrator]
guest   [administrator]

4, 开启rabbitmq的web管理监控插件

rabbitmq有很多插件,使用下面命令查看

[root@controller ~]# rabbitmq-plugins list
Configured: E = explicitly enabled; e = implicitly
enabled
| Status:   * = running on rabbit@controller
|/
[  ] amqp_client                       3.6.5
[  ] cowboy                            1.0.3
[  ] cowlib                            1.0.1
[  ] mochiweb                          2.13.1
[  ] rabbitmq_amqp1_0                  3.6.5
[  ] rabbitmq_auth_backend_ldap        3.6.5
[  ] rabbitmq_auth_mechanism_ssl       3.6.5
[  ] rabbitmq_consistent_hash_exchange 3.6.5
[  ] rabbitmq_event_exchange           3.6.5
[  ] rabbitmq_federation               3.6.5
[  ] rabbitmq_federation_management    3.6.5
[  ] rabbitmq_jms_topic_exchange       3.6.5
[  ] rabbitmq_management               3.6.5
[  ] rabbitmq_management_agent         3.6.5
[  ] rabbitmq_management_visualiser    3.6.5
[  ] rabbitmq_mqtt                     3.6.5
[  ] rabbitmq_recent_history_exchange  1.2.1
[  ] rabbitmq_sharding                 0.1.0
[  ] rabbitmq_shovel                   3.6.5
[  ] rabbitmq_shovel_management        3.6.5
[  ] rabbitmq_stomp                    3.6.5
[  ] rabbitmq_top                      3.6.5
[  ] rabbitmq_tracing                  3.6.5
[  ] rabbitmq_trust_store              3.6.5
[  ] rabbitmq_web_dispatch             3.6.5
[  ] rabbitmq_web_stomp                3.6.5
[  ] rabbitmq_web_stomp_examples       3.6.5
[  ] sockjs                            0.3.4
[  ] webmachine                        1.10.3

说明:
E代表开启插件
e被依赖开启插件
*代表运行中插件

5, 开启rabbitmq_management插件

[root@controller ~]# rabbitmq-plugins enable
rabbitmq_management
The following plugins have been enabled:
  mochiweb
  webmachine
  rabbitmq_web_dispatch
  amqp_client
  rabbitmq_management_agent
  rabbitmq_management
Applying plugin configuration to rabbit@controller...
started 6 plugins.
[root@controller ~]# rabbitmq-plugins list
Configured: E = explicitly enabled; e = implicitly
enabled
| Status:   * = running on rabbit@controller
|/
[e*] amqp_client                       3.6.5
[  ] cowboy                            1.0.3
[  ] cowlib                            1.0.1
[e*] mochiweb                          2.13.1
[  ] rabbitmq_amqp1_0                  3.6.5
[  ] rabbitmq_auth_backend_ldap        3.6.5
[  ] rabbitmq_auth_mechanism_ssl       3.6.5
[  ] rabbitmq_consistent_hash_exchange 3.6.5
[  ] rabbitmq_event_exchange           3.6.5
[  ] rabbitmq_federation               3.6.5
[  ] rabbitmq_federation_management    3.6.5
[  ] rabbitmq_jms_topic_exchange       3.6.5
[E*] rabbitmq_management               3.6.5
[e*] rabbitmq_management_agent         3.6.5
[  ] rabbitmq_management_visualiser    3.6.5
[  ] rabbitmq_mqtt                     3.6.5
[  ] rabbitmq_recent_history_exchange  1.2.1
[  ] rabbitmq_sharding                 0.1.0
[  ] rabbitmq_shovel                   3.6.5
[  ] rabbitmq_shovel_management        3.6.5
[  ] rabbitmq_stomp                    3.6.5
[  ] rabbitmq_top                      3.6.5
[  ] rabbitmq_tracing                  3.6.5
[  ] rabbitmq_trust_store              3.6.5
[e*] rabbitmq_web_dispatch             3.6.5
[  ] rabbitmq_web_stomp                3.6.5
[  ] rabbitmq_web_stomp_examples       3.6.5
[  ] sockjs                            0.3.4
[e*] webmachine                        1.10.3

15672为rabbitmq的web管理界面端口
[root@controller ~]# netstat -ntlup |grep 15672
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:15672           0.0.0.0:*  LISTEN      26806/beam.smp

6, 在宿主机上使用下面命令访问(ip为控制节点管理网络IP)

[root@daniel ~]# firefox 192.168.122.11:15672

在这里插入图片描述

memcache部署

memcache作用: memcached缓存openstack各类服务的验证的token令牌。

1, 在控制节点安装相关软件包

[root@controller ~]# yum install memcached pythonmemcached -y

2,配置memcached监听

[root@controller ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/memcached
PORT="11211"
USER="memcached"
MAXCONN="1024"
CACHESIZE="64"
OPTIONS="-l 192.168.122.11,::1"
将127.0.0.1改为控制节点的管理网络IP,以便其它节点组件也可以访
问memcache

启动服务并验证端口

[root@controller ~]# systemctl restart memcached
[root@controller ~]# systemctl enable memcached

[root@controller ~]# netstat -ntlup |grep :11211
tcp        0      0 192.168.122.11:11211    0.0.0.0:*  LISTEN      30586/memcached
tcp6       0      0 ::1:11211               :::*       LISTEN      30586/memcached
udp        0      0 192.168.122.11:11211    0.0.0.0:*  30586/memcached
udp6       0      0 ::1:11211               :::*       30586/memcached

三、认证服务keystone

参考: https://docs.openstack.org/keystone/pike/install/

认证功能介绍:

keystone主要有两个功能:

用户管理
服务目录(catalog)
用户管理包括:
认证 token令牌,账号密码,证书,密钥
授权

服务目录: openstack所有可用服务的记录和API endpoint(就是一个url访问地址)

keystone支持3A:

account
authention
authorization

endpoint(端点)

public 对外服务
internal 对内服务
admin 跟管理相关的服务

术语概念:

user
project
role

给一个User赋予在指定Project中一个资源访问的Role角色

例: 张三(user)是运维学科(project)的讲师(role)

安装与配置

参考: https://docs.openstack.org/keystone/pike/install/keystone-ins
tall-rdo.html

1, 数据库创建keystone库并授权

[root@controller ~]# mysql -pdaniel.com

MariaDB [(none)]> create database keystone;

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on keystone.* to
'keystone'@'localhost' identified by 'daniel.com';

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on keystone.* to
'keystone'@'%' identified by 'daniel.com';

MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;

验证授权OK

[root@controller ~]# mysql -h controller -u keystone -
pdaniel.com -e 'show databases'
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| keystone           |
+--------------------+

2,在控制节点安装keystone相关软件

[root@controller ~]# yum install openstack-keystone
httpd mod_wsgi -y

keystone基于httpd启动
httpd需要mod_wsgi模块才能运行python开发的程序

3, 配置keystone

[root@controller ~]# cp /etc/keystone/keystone.conf
/etc/keystone/keystone.conf.bak

[root@controller ~]# vim /etc/keystone/keystone.conf
配置连接rabbitmq
405 transport_url =
rabbit://openstack:daniel.com@controller:5672

配置连接keystone
661 connection =
mysql+pymysql://keystone:daniel.com@controller/keystone

打开下面这名的注释,fernet为令牌的提供者(也就是令牌的一种方
式,fernet方式小巧且加密)
2774 provider = fernet

[root@controller ~]# grep -n '^[a-Z]'
/etc/keystone/keystone.conf
405:transport_url =
rabbit://openstack:daniel.com@controller:5672
661:connection =
mysql+pymysql://keystone:daniel.com@controller/keystone
2774:provider = fernet

4, 初始化数据库里的数据

[root@controller ~]# mysql -h controller -u keystone -pdaniel.com -e 'use keystone;show tables;'

[root@controller ~]# su -s /bin/sh -c "keystone-manage db_sync" keystone

su -s表示给bash环境,因为keystone默认不是/bin/bash
su -c keystone表示以keystone用户身份执行命令

[root@controller ~]# mysql -h controller -u keystone -
pdaniel.com -e 'use keystone;show tables;' |wc -l
39
初始化导入了30多张表,表示成功

5, 初始化keystone认证信息

[root@controller ~]# keystone-manage fernet_setup --keystone-user keystone --keystone-group keystone

[root@controller ~]# keystone-manage credential_setup --keystone-user keystone --keystone-group keystone

在/etc/keystone/目录产生以下两个目录表示初始化成功
credential-keys
fernet-keys

6,初始化openstack管理员账号的api信息

[root@controller ~]# keystone-manage bootstrap --
bootstrap-password daniel.com \
--bootstrap-admin-url http://controller:35357/v3/ \
--bootstrap-internal-url http://controller:5000/v3/ \
--bootstrap-public-url http://controller:5000/v3/ \
--bootstrap-region-id RegionOne
daniel.com为我设置的openstack管理员的密码

7, 配置httpd,并启动服务

[root@controller ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
95 ServerName controller:80 修改

[root@controller ~]# ln -s /usr/share/keystone/wsgikeystone.conf /etc/httpd/conf.d/

[root@controller ~]# systemctl restart httpd
[root@controller ~]# systemctl enable httpd
[root@controller ~]# netstat -ntlup |grep http
tcp6       0      0 :::5000                 :::*    LISTEN      387/httpd
tcp6       0      0 :::80                   :::*    LISTEN      387/httpd
tcp6       0      0 :::35357                :::*     LISTEN      387/httpd

创建domain,project,user和role

参考: https://docs.openstack.org/keystone/pike/install/keystone-users-rdo.html

配置用户变量信息
1,创建admin用户的变量脚本

[root@controller ~]# vim admin-openstack.sh
export OS_USERNAME=admin
export OS_PASSWORD=daniel.com
export OS_PROJECT_NAME=admin
export OS_USER_DOMAIN_NAME=Default
export OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_NAME=Default
export OS_AUTH_URL=http://controller:35357/v3
export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3
export OS_IMAGE_API_VERSION=2

2,创建project
需要将上面的变量脚本source生效(相当于使用admin用户登录),才能操作

[root@controller ~]# source admin-openstack.sh
[root@controller ~]# openstack project list
+----------------------------------+-------+
| ID                               | Name  |
+----------------------------------+-------+
| 4fa10f2089d149eca374af9497730535 | admin |
+----------------------------------+-------+

3,创建service项目

[root@controller ~]# openstack project create --domain
default --description "Service Project" service
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Field       | Value                            |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | Service Project                  |
| domain_id   | default                          |
| enabled     | True                             |
| id          | cdc645fc266e4f35bfc23f36ecc223f3 |
| is_domain   | False                            |
| name        | service                          |
| parent_id   | default                          |
+-------------+----------------------------------+

4,创建demo项目

[root@controller ~]# openstack project create --domain
default --description "Demo Project" demo
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Field       | Value                            |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | Demo Project                     |
| domain_id   | default                          |
| enabled     | True                             |
| id          | 5abe51bdb68c453c935a2179b5ed06a1 |
| is_domain   | False                            |
| name        | demo                             |
| parent_id   | default                          |
+-------------+----------------------------------+

[root@controller ~]# openstack project list
+----------------------------------+---------+
| ID                               | Name    |
+----------------------------------+---------+
| 4fa10f2089d149eca374af9497730535 | admin   |
| 5abe51bdb68c453c935a2179b5ed06a1 | demo    |
| cdc645fc266e4f35bfc23f36ecc223f3 | service |
+----------------------------------+---------+

5,创建demo用户

[root@controller ~]# openstack user list
+----------------------------------+-------+
| ID                               | Name  |
+----------------------------------+-------+
| 528911ce70634cc296d69ef463d9e3fb | admin |
+----------------------------------+-------+


[root@controller ~]# openstack user create --domain default --password daniel.com demo
+---------------------+--------------------------------
--+
| Field               | Value                          
|
+---------------------+--------------------------------
--+
| domain_id           | default                        
|
| enabled             | True                          
  |
| id                  |
a1fa2787411c432096d4961ddb4e1a03 |
| name                | demo                          
  |
| options             | {}                            
  |6,创建role
| password_expires_at | None                          
  |
+---------------------+--------------------------------
--+

[root@controller ~]# openstack user list
+----------------------------------+-------+
| ID                               | Name  |
+----------------------------------+-------+
| 528911ce70634cc296d69ef463d9e3fb | admin |
| a1fa2787411c432096d4961ddb4e1a03 | demo  |
+----------------------------------+-------+

6,创建role

[root@controller ~]# openstack role list
+----------------------------------+----------+
| ID                               | Name     |
+----------------------------------+----------+
| 92065899c45e469abeed725db3e232a3 | admin    |
| 9fe2ff9ee4384b1894a90878d3e92bab | _member_ | 
内置角色,不用管
+----------------------------------+----------+


[root@controller ~]# openstack role create user
+-----------+----------------------------------+
| Field     | Value                            |
+-----------+----------------------------------+
| domain_id | None                             |
| id        | 9bc0e93e91714972937a699e0e4dd06e |
| name      | user                             |
+-----------+----------------------------------+

[root@controller ~]# openstack role list
+----------------------------------+----------+
| ID                               | Name     |
+----------------------------------+----------+
| 92065899c45e469abeed725db3e232a3 | admin    |
| 9bc0e93e91714972937a699e0e4dd06e | user     |
| 9fe2ff9ee4384b1894a90878d3e92bab | _member_ |
+----------------------------------+----------+

7, 把demo用户加入到user角色中

[root@controller ~]# openstack role add --project demo --user demo user

验证

参考: https://docs.openstack.org/keystone/pike/install/keystone-verify-rdo.html

1, 取消前面source过的admin用户环境变量

[root@controller ~]# unset OS_AUTH_URL OS_PASSWORD
[root@controller ~]# openstack user list
Missing value auth-url required for auth plugin password

2, 使用admin用户验证

[root@controller ~]# openstack --os-auth-url
http://controller:35357/v3 --os-project-domain-name
Default --os-user-domain-name Default --os-project-name
admin --os-username admin token issue
Password: 输入admin的密码

3,使用demo用户验证

[root@controller ~]# openstack --os-auth-url
http://controller:5000/v3 --os-project-domain-name
Default --os-user-domain-name Default --os-project-name
demo --os-username demo token issue
Password: 输入demo的密码

4, 在宿主机上使用下面命令访问(ip为控制节点管理网络IP)

[root@daniel ~]# firefox 192.168.122.11:35357
[root@daniel ~]# firefox 192.168.122.11:5000

得到如下访问信息,这些是给程序员访问使用的
在这里插入图片描述

用户环境变量脚本

参考: https://docs.openstack.org/keystone/pike/install/keystone-openrc-rdo.html

前面创建过admin用户环境变量脚本,这里再把demo用户环境变量写好,后面方便使用脚本切换用户身份

[root@controller ~]# vim demo-openstack.sh
export OS_USERNAME=demo
export OS_PASSWORD=daniel.com
export OS_PROJECT_NAME=demo
export OS_USER_DOMAIN_NAME=Default
export OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_NAME=Default
export OS_AUTH_URL=http://controller:5000/v3
export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3
export OS_IMAGE_API_VERSION=2

source不同用户环境变量脚本,查看不同的token信息来验证环境变量脚本OK

[root@controller ~]# source admin-openstack.sh
[root@controller ~]# openstack token issue
[root@controller ~]# source demo-openstack.sh
[root@controller ~]# openstack token issue

四、镜像服务glance

参考: https://docs.openstack.org/glance/pike/install/

数据库配置

1,数据建库和授权

[root@controller ~]# mysql -pdaniel.com

MariaDB [(none)]> create database glance;

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on glance.* to
'glance'@'localhost' identified by 'daniel.com';

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on glance.* to 'glance'@'%'
identified by 'daniel.com';

MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;

MariaDB [(none)]> quit

2,连接验证

[root@controller ~]# mysql -h controller -u glance -
pdaniel.com -e 'show databases'
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| glance             |
| information_schema |
+--------------------+

权限配置

1,创建用户

[root@controller ~]# source admin-openstack.sh

[root@controller ~]# openstack user create --domain
default --password daniel.com glance

[root@controller ~]# openstack user list
+----------------------------------+--------+
| ID                               | Name   |
+----------------------------------+--------+
| 528911ce70634cc296d69ef463d9e3fb | admin  |
| 693998862e8b4261828cc0a356df1234 | glance |
| a1fa2787411c432096d4961ddb4e1a03 | demo   |
+----------------------------------+--------+

2, 把glance用户加入到Service项目的admin角色组

[root@controller ~]# openstack role add --project service --user glance admin

3,创建 glance服务

[root@controller ~]# openstack service create --name
glance --description "OpenStack Image" image
[root@controller ~]# openstack service list
+----------------------------------+----------+--------
--+
| ID                               | Name     | Type  
  |
+----------------------------------+----------+--------
--+
| 2da4060802bf4e4bbf9328fb68b819b6 | keystone |
identity |
| 59c3f3f50fc4466f8f3bbb72ca9a9e70 | glance   | image  
|
+----------------------------------+----------+--------
--+

4,创建glance服务的API的endpoint(url访问)

[root@controller ~]# openstack endpoint create --region
RegionOne image public http://controller:9292

[root@controller ~]# openstack endpoint create --region
RegionOne image internal http://controller:9292

[root@controller ~]# openstack endpoint create --region
RegionOne image admin http://controller:9292

验证

[root@controller ~]# openstack endpoint list
+----------------------------------+-----------+-------
-------+--------------+---------+-----------+----------
-------------------+
| ID                               | Region    |
Service Name | Service Type | Enabled | Interface | URL
                        |
+----------------------------------+-----------+-------
-------+--------------+---------+-----------+----------
-------------------+
| 4bbe9d5c517a4262bb9ce799215aabdc | RegionOne | glance
      | image        | True    | internal  |
http://controller:9292      |
| 8c31c5a8060c4412b67b9acfad7f3071 | RegionOne |
keystone     | identity     | True    | admin     |
http://controller:35357/v3/ |
| 92244b7d5091491a997eecfa1cbff2fb | RegionOne |
keystone     | identity     | True    | internal  |
http://controller:5000/v3/  |
| 961a300c801246f2890e3168b55b2076 | RegionOne | glance
      | image        | True    | public    |
http://controller:9292      |
| c05adadbc74541a2a5cf014466d82473 | RegionOne | glance
      | image        | True    | admin     |
http://controller:9292      |
| c2481e7a89a34c0d8b85e50b9162bc01 | RegionOne |
keystone     | identity     | True    | public    |
http://controller:5000/v3/  |
+----------------------------------+-----------+-------
-------+--------------+---------+-----------+----------
-------------------+

glance安装与配置

1,在控制节点安装

[root@controller ~]# yum install openstack-glance -y

2,备份配置文件

[root@controller ~]# cp /etc/glance/glance-api.conf
/etc/glance/glance-api.conf.bak
[root@controller ~]# cp /etc/glance/glanceregistry.conf /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf.bak

3, 修改glance-api.conf配置文件

[root@controller ~]# vim /etc/glance/glance-api.conf
[database]
1823 connection = mysql+pymysql://glance:daniel.com@controller/glance

[glance_store]
1943 stores = file,http

1975 default_store = file

2294 filesystem_store_datadir = /var/lib/glance/images

3283 [keystone_authtoken] 注意:这句不用改,下面的3284-3292行加在此参数组后面

3284 auth_uri = http://controller:5000

3285 auth_url = http://controller:35357

3286 memcached_servers = controller:11211

3287 auth_type = password

3288 project_domain_name = default

3289 user_domain_name = default

3290 project_name = service

3291 username = glance

3292 password = daniel.com

[paste_deploy]
4235 flavor = keystone

最终配置效果如下

[root@controller ~]# grep -Ev '#|^$'
/etc/glance/glance-api.conf
[DEFAULT]
[cors]
[database]
connection =
mysql+pymysql://glance:daniel.com@controller/glance
[glance_store]
stores = file,http
default_store = file
filesystem_store_datadir = /var/lib/glance/images
[image_format]
[keystone_authtoken]
auth_uri = http://controller:5000
auth_url = http://controller:35357
memcached_servers = controller:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = glance
password = daniel.com
[matchmaker_redis]
[oslo_concurrency]
[oslo_messaging_amqp]
[oslo_messaging_kafka]
[oslo_messaging_notifications]
[oslo_messaging_rabbit]
[oslo_messaging_zmq]
[oslo_middleware]
[oslo_policy]
[paste_deploy]
flavor = keystone
[profiler]
[store_type_location_strategy]
[task]
[taskflow_executor]

4,配置glance-registry.conf配置文件

[root@controller ~]# vim /etc/glance/glanceregistry.conf
1141 connection = mysql+pymysql://glance:daniel.com@controller/glance

1234 [keystone_authtoken] 注意:这句不用改,下面的1235-1243行加在此参数组后面
1235 auth_uri = http://controller:5000
1236 auth_url = http://controller:35357
1237 memcached_servers = controller:11211
1238 auth_type = password
1239 project_domain_name = default
1240 user_domain_name = default
1241 project_name = service
1242 username = glance
1243 password = daniel.com

2158 flavor = keystone

[root@controller ~]# grep -Ev '#|^$'
/etc/glance/glance-registry.conf
[DEFAULT]
[database]
connection =
mysql+pymysql://glance:daniel.com@controller/glance
[keystone_authtoken]
auth_uri = http://controller:5000
auth_url = http://controller:35357
memcached_servers = controller:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = glance
password = daniel.com
[matchmaker_redis]
[oslo_messaging_amqp]
[oslo_messaging_kafka]
[oslo_messaging_notifications]
[oslo_messaging_rabbit]
[oslo_messaging_zmq]
[oslo_policy]
[paste_deploy]
flavor = keystone
[profiler]

导入数据到glance数据库

[root@controller ~]# su -s /bin/sh -c "glance-managedb_sync" glance
/usr/lib/python2.7/sitepackages/oslo_db/sqlalchemy/enginefacade.py:1330:
OsloDBDeprecationWarning: EngineFacade is deprecated;
please use oslo_db.sqlalchemy.enginefacade
  expire_on_commit=expire_on_commit, _conf=conf)
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Context impl
MySQLImpl.
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Will assume nontransactional DDL.
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade  ->
liberty, liberty initial
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade
liberty -> mitaka01, add index on crea                
               ted_at and updated_at columns of
'images' table
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade
mitaka01 -> mitaka02, update metadef o                
               s_nova_server
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade
mitaka02 -> ocata01, add visibility to                
                and remove is_public from images
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade
ocata01 -> pike01, drop glare artifact                
               s tables
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Context impl
MySQLImpl.
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Will assume nontransactional DDL.
Upgraded database to: pike01, current revision(s):
pike01

验证数据是否导入

[root@controller ~]# mysql -h controller -u glance -pdaniel.com -e 'use glance; show tables'

+----------------------------------+
| Tables_in_glance                 |
+----------------------------------+
| alembic_version                  |
| image_locations                  |
| image_members                    |
| image_properties                 |
| image_tags                       |
| images                           |
| metadef_namespace_resource_types |
| metadef_namespaces               |
| metadef_objects                  |
| metadef_properties               |
| metadef_resource_types           |
| metadef_tags                     |
| migrate_version                  |
| task_info                        |
| tasks                            |
+----------------------------------+

启动服务

[root@controller ~]# systemctl restart openstackglance-api

[root@controller ~]# systemctl enable openstack-glanceapi

[root@controller ~]# systemctl restart openstackglance-registry

[root@controller ~]# systemctl enable openstack-glanceregistry

[root@controller ~]# netstat -ntlup |grep -E'9191|9292'
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:9191            0.0.0.0:*  
        LISTEN      7417/python2
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:9292            0.0.0.0:*  
        LISTEN      7332/python2

9191是glance-registry端口

9292是glance-api端口

验证

1,下载测试镜像

[root@controller ~]# wget http://download.cirroscloud.net/0.3.5/cirros-0.3.5-x86_64-disk.img

2,上传镜像

[root@controller ~]# source admin-openstack.sh

[root@controller ~]# openstack image create "cirros" --file cirros-0.3.5-x86_64-disk.img --disk-format qcow2 --container-format bare --public

public表示所有项目可用

3,验证镜像上传OK

[root@controller ~]# openstack image list
+--------------------------------------+--------+------
--+
| ID                                   | Name   |
Status |
+--------------------------------------+--------+------
--+
| 3aa31299-6102-4eab-ae91-84d204255fe2 | cirros |
active |
+--------------------------------------+--------+------
--+

[root@controller ~]# ls /var/lib/glance/images/
3aa31299-6102-4eab-ae91-84d204255fe2

五、计算组件nova

参考: https://docs.openstack.org/nova/pike/install/get-started-compute.html

nova控制节点部署

数据库配置

[root@controller ~]# mysql -pdaniel.com

MariaDB [(none)]> create database nova_api;

MariaDB [(none)]> create database nova;

MariaDB [(none)]> create database nova_cell0;

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on nova_api.* to
'nova'@'localhost' identified by 'daniel.com';

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on nova_api.* to 'nova'@'%'
identified by 'daniel.com';

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on nova.* to
'nova'@'localhost' identified by 'daniel.com';

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on nova.* to 'nova'@'%'
identified by 'daniel.com';

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on nova_cell0.* to
'nova'@'localhost' identified by 'daniel.com';

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on nova_cell0.* to
'nova'@'%' identified by 'daniel.com';

MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;

MariaDB [(none)]> quit


[root@controller ~]# mysql -h controller -u nova -pdaniel.com -e 'show databases'
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| nova               |
| nova_api           |
| nova_cell0         |
+--------------------+

权限配置

创建nova用户

[root@controller ~]# source admin-openstack.sh

[root@controller ~]# openstack user create --domain
default --password daniel.com nova

[root@controller ~]# openstack user list
+----------------------------------+--------+
| ID                               | Name   |
+----------------------------------+--------+
| 528911ce70634cc296d69ef463d9e3fb | admin  |
| 648ef5d3f85e4894bbbacc8d45f8ebdb | nova   |
| 693998862e8b4261828cc0a356df1234 | glance |
| a1fa2787411c432096d4961ddb4e1a03 | demo   |
+----------------------------------+--------+

2,把nova用户加入到Service项目的admin角色组

[root@controller ~]# openstack role add --project service --user nova admin

3, 创建nova服务

[root@controller ~]# openstack service create --name
nova --description "OpenStack Compute" compute
[root@controller ~]# openstack service list
+----------------------------------+----------+--------
--+
| ID                               | Name     | Type  
  |
+----------------------------------+----------+--------
--+
| 2da4060802bf4e4bbf9328fb68b819b6 | keystone |
identity |
| 59c3f3f50fc4466f8f3bbb72ca9a9e70 | glance   | image  
|
| 8bfb289223284a939b54f043f786b17f | nova     | compute
|
+----------------------------------+----------+--------
--+

4,配置nova服务的api地址记录

[root@controller ~]# openstack endpoint create --region
RegionOne compute public http://controller:8774/v2.1

[root@controller ~]# openstack endpoint create --region
RegionOne compute internal http://controller:8774/v2.1

[root@controller ~]# openstack endpoint create --region
RegionOne compute admin http://controller:8774/v2.1

[root@controller ~]# openstack endpoint list

5, 创建placement用户，用于资源的追踪记录

[root@controller ~]# openstack user create --domain
default --password daniel.com placement

[root@controller ~]# openstack user list
+----------------------------------+-----------+
| ID                               | Name      |
+----------------------------------+-----------+
| 528911ce70634cc296d69ef463d9e3fb | admin     |
| 648ef5d3f85e4894bbbacc8d45f8ebdb | nova      |
| 693998862e8b4261828cc0a356df1234 | glance    |
| 6e68e53c047949ce8f72c54c0dd58c34 | placement |
| a1fa2787411c432096d4961ddb4e1a03 | demo      |
+----------------------------------+-----------+

6, 把placement用户加入到Service项目的admin角色组

[root@controller ~]# openstack role add --project service --user placement admin

7, 创建placement服务

[root@controller ~]# openstack service create --name
placement --description "Placement API" placement

[root@controller ~]# openstack service list

8,创建placement服务的api地址记录

[root@controller ~]# openstack endpoint create --region
RegionOne placement public http://controller:8778

[root@controller ~]# openstack endpoint create --region
RegionOne placement internal http://controller:8778

[root@controller ~]# openstack endpoint create --region
RegionOne placement admin http://controller:8778

[root@controller ~]# openstack endpoint list

软件安装与配置

1,在控制节点安装nova相关软件

[root@controller ~]# yum install openstack-nova-api
openstack-nova-conductor openstack-nova-console
openstack-nova-novncproxy openstack-nova-scheduler
openstack-nova-placement-api -y

2,备份配置文件

[root@controller ~]# cp /etc/nova/nova.conf
/etc/nova/nova.conf.bak
[root@controller ~]# cp /etc/httpd/conf.d/00-novaplacement-api.conf /etc/httpd/conf.d/00-nova-placementapi.conf.bak

3,修改nova.conf配置文件

[root@controller ~]# vim /etc/nova/nova.conf
[DEFAULT]
2753 enabled_apis=osapi_compute,metadata
[api_database]

3479
connection=mysql+pymysql://nova:daniel.com@controller/n
ova_api
[database]
4453
connection=mysql+pymysql://nova:daniel.com@controller/n
ova
[DEFAULT]
3130
transport_url=rabbit://openstack:daniel.com@controller

[api]
3193 auth_strategy=keystone
5771 [keystone_authtoken] 注意:这句不用改,5772-5780都要加在[keystone_authtoken]下面
5772 auth_uri = http://controller:5000
5773 auth_url = http://controller:35357
5774 memcached_servers = controller:11211
5775 auth_type = password
5776 project_domain_name = default
5777 user_domain_name = default
5778 project_name = service
5779 username = nova
5780 password = daniel.com

[DEFAULT]
1817 use_neutron=true
2479
firewall_driver=nova.virt.libvirt.firewall.IptablesFire
wallDriver
[vnc]
9897 enabled=true
9919 vncserver_listen=192.168.122.11
9930 vncserver_proxyclient_address=192.168.122.11

[glance]
5067 api_servers=http://controller:9292
[oslo_concurrency]
7489 lock_path=/var/lib/nova/tmp
8304 [placement] 注意:这句不用改,8305-8312都要加在[placement]下面
8305 os_region_name = RegionOne
8306 project_domain_name = Default
8307 project_name = service
8308 auth_type = password
8309 user_domain_name = Default
8310 auth_url = http://controller:35357/v3
8311 username = placement
8312 password = daniel.com

改的实在太多,可以直接复制下面的配置

[root@controller ~]# grep -Ev '^#|^$' /etc/nova/nova.conf
[DEFAULT]
use_neutron=true
firewall_driver=nova.virt.libvirt.firewall.IptablesFire
wallDriver
enabled_apis=osapi_compute,metadata
transport_url=rabbit://openstack:daniel.com@controller
[api]
auth_strategy=keystone
[api_database]
connection=mysql+pymysql://nova:daniel.com@controller/n
ova_api
[barbican]
[cache]
[cells]
[cinder]
[compute]
[conductor]
[console]
[consoleauth]
[cors]
[crypto]
[database]
connection=mysql+pymysql://nova:daniel.com@controller/n
ova
[ephemeral_storage_encryption]
[filter_scheduler]
[glance]
api_servers=http://controller:9292
[guestfs]
[healthcheck]
[hyperv]
[ironic]
[key_manager]
[keystone]
[keystone_authtoken]
auth_uri = http://controller:5000
auth_url = http://controller:35357
memcached_servers = controller:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = nova
password = daniel.com
[libvirt]
[matchmaker_redis]
[metrics]
[mks]
[neutron]
[notifications]
[osapi_v21]
[oslo_concurrency]
lock_path=/var/lib/nova/tmp
[oslo_messaging_amqp]
[oslo_messaging_kafka]
[oslo_messaging_notifications]
[oslo_messaging_rabbit]
[oslo_messaging_zmq]
[oslo_middleware]
[oslo_policy]
[pci]
[placement]
os_region_name = RegionOne
project_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
auth_type = password
user_domain_name = Default
auth_url = http://controller:35357/v3
username = placement
password = daniel.com  
[quota]
[rdp]
[remote_debug]
[scheduler]
[serial_console]
[service_user]
[spice]
[trusted_computing]
[upgrade_levels]
[vendordata_dynamic_auth]
[vmware]
[vnc]
enabled=true
vncserver_listen=192.168.122.11
vncserver_proxyclient_address=192.168.122.11
[workarounds]
[wsgi]
[xenserver]
[xvp]

4,配置00-nova-placement-api.conf配置文件

[root@controller ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/00-novaplacement-api.conf

<VirtualHost *:8778>
......
将下面一段加到</VirtualHost>上面
......
  
<Directory /usr/bin>
    <IfVersion >= 2.4>
       Require all granted
     </IfVersion>
    <IfVersion < 2.4>
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
     
    </IfVersion>
</Directory>
25 undefined</VirtualHost>

5, 重启httpd服务

[root@controller ~]# systemctl restart httpd

导入数据到nova相关数据库

导入数据到nova_api库

[root@controller ~]# su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage api_db sync" nova

注册cell0数据库

[root@controller ~]# su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage cell_v2 map_cell0" nova

创建cell1

[root@controller ~]# su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage cell_v2 create_cell --name=cell1 --verbose" nova
ce887b87-b321-4bc2-a6c5-96642c6bdc4c

再次同步信息到nova库(nova库与nova_cell0库里有相关的表数据)

[root@controller ~]# su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage dbsync" nova
忽略警告信息,这一步时间较久(在当前环境需要几分钟),耐心等待

验证

[root@controller ~]# nova-manage cell_v2 list_cells

[root@controller ~]# mysql -h controller -u nova -pdaniel.com -e 'use nova;show tables;' |wc -l
111
[root@controller ~]# mysql -h controller -u nova -pdaniel.com -e 'use nova_api;show tables;' |wc -l
33
[root@controller ~]# mysql -h controller -u nova -pdaniel.com -e 'use nova_cell0;show tables;' |wc -l
111

启动服务

[root@controller ~]# systemctl start openstack-novaapi.service openstack-nova-consoleauth.service openstack-nova-scheduler.service openstack-novaconductor.service openstack-novanovncproxy.service

[root@controller ~]# systemctl enable openstack-novaapi.service openstack-nova-consoleauth.service openstack-nova-scheduler.service openstack-novaconductor.service openstack-nova-novncproxy.service

验证访问地址记录

[root@controller ~]# openstack catalog list

验证日志文件

[root@controller ~]# ls /var/log/nova/
nova-api.log        nova-consoleauth.log  novanovncproxy.log     nova-scheduler.log
nova-conductor.log  nova-manage.log       novaplacement-api.log

nova计算节点部署

参考:https://docs.openstack.org/nova/pike/install/compute-install.html

以下操作都在compute节点做

安装与配置

1,安装软件

[root@compute ~]# yum install openstack-nova-computesysfsutils -y

2,备份配置文件

[root@compute ~]# cp /etc/nova/nova.conf /etc/nova/nova.conf.bak

3,修改配置文件(可以直接复制控制节点的nova配置文件过来修改)

[root@compute ~]# cat /etc/nova/nova.conf
[DEFAULT]
use_neutron=true
firewall_driver=nova.virt.libvirt.firewall.IptablesFire
wallDriver
enabled_apis=osapi_compute,metadata
transport_url=rabbit://openstack:daniel.com@controller
[api]
auth_strategy=keystone
[api_database]
connection=mysql+pymysql://nova:daniel.com@controller/n
ova_api
[barbican]
[cache]
[cells]
[cinder]
[compute]
[conductor]
[console]
[consoleauth]
[cors]
[crypto]
[database]
connection=mysql+pymysql://nova:daniel.com@controller/n
ova
[ephemeral_storage_encryption]
[filter_scheduler]
[glance]
api_servers=http://controller:9292
[guestfs]
[healthcheck]
[hyperv]
[ironic]
[key_manager]
[keystone]
[keystone_authtoken]
auth_uri = http://controller:5000
auth_url = http://controller:35357
memcached_servers = controller:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = nova
password = daniel.com
[libvirt]
virt_type=qemu
[matchmaker_redis]
[metrics]
[mks]
[neutron]
[notifications]
[osapi_v21]
[oslo_concurrency]
lock_path=/var/lib/nova/tmp
[oslo_messaging_amqp]
[oslo_messaging_kafka]
[oslo_messaging_notifications]
[oslo_messaging_rabbit]
[oslo_messaging_zmq]
[oslo_middleware]
[oslo_policy]
[pci]
[placement]
os_region_name = RegionOne
project_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
auth_type = password
user_domain_name = Default
auth_url = http://controller:35357/v3
username = placement
password = daniel.com
[quota]
[rdp]
[remote_debug]
[scheduler]
[serial_console]
[service_user]
[spice]
[trusted_computing]
[upgrade_levels]
[vendordata_dynamic_auth]
[vmware]
[vnc]
enabled = True
vncserver_listen = 0.0.0.0
vncserver_proxyclient_address = 192.168.122.12 
novncproxy_base_url =
http://192.168.122.11:6080/vnc_auto.html
[workarounds]
[wsgi]
[xenserver]
[xvp]

注意:与控制节点nova.conf不同的地方
1,[vnc]下的几个参数有所不同
vncserver_proxyclient_address接的IP为compute节点管理网络IP

2,[libvirt]参数组下面加上virt_type=qemu
不能使用kvm,因为我们本来就在kvm里面搭建的云平台,cat /proc/cpuinfo |egrep 'vmx|svm'是查不出来的
但如果是生产环境用物理服务器搭建就应该为virt_type=kvm

启动服务

[root@compute ~]# systemctl start libvirtd.service openstack-nova-compute.service

[root@compute ~]# systemctl enable libvirtd.service openstack-nova-compute.service

控制节点上添加计算节点

1,查看服务

[root@controller ~]# openstack compute service list

在这里插入图片描述
2, 新增计算节点记录，增加到nova数据库中

[root@controller ~]# su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage cell_v2 discover_hosts --verbose" nova

Found 2 cell mappings.
Skipping cell0 since it does not contain hosts.
Getting computes from cell 'cell1': ce887b87-b321-4bc2-
a6c5-96642c6bdc4c
Checking host mapping for compute host 'compute':
ee3f5d57-22be-489b-af2c-35e369c5aff9
Creating host mapping for compute host 'compute':
ee3f5d57-22be-489b-af2c-35e369c5aff9
Found 1 unmapped computes in cell: ce887b87-b321-4bc2-
a6c5-96642c6bdc4c

3,验证所有API是否正常

[root@controller ~]# nova-status upgrade check
+---------------------------+
| Upgrade Check Results     |
+---------------------------+
| Check: Cells v2           |
| Result: Success           |
| Details: None             |
+---------------------------+
| Check: Placement API      |
| Result: Success           |
| Details: None             |
+---------------------------+
| Check: Resource Providers |
| Result: Success           |
| Details: None             |
+---------------------------+

六、网络组件neutron

参考: https://docs.openstack.org/neutron/pike/install/

neutron控制节点部署

数据库配置

[root@controller ~]# mysql -pdaniel.com

MariaDB [(none)]> create database neutron;

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on neutron.* to
'neutron'@'localhost' identified by 'daniel.com';

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on neutron.* to
'neutron'@'%' identified by 'daniel.com';

MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;

MariaDB [(none)]> quit

[root@controller ~]# mysql -h controller -u neutron -pdaniel.com -e 'show databases';
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| neutron            |
+--------------------+

权限配置

1, 创建neutron用户

[root@controller ~]# source admin-openstack.sh

[root@controller ~]# openstack user create --domain default --password daniel.com neutron

[root@controller ~]# openstack user list
+----------------------------------+-----------+
| ID                               | Name      |
+----------------------------------+-----------+
| 528911ce70634cc296d69ef463d9e3fb | admin     |
| 648ef5d3f85e4894bbbacc8d45f8ebdb | nova      |
| 693998862e8b4261828cc0a356df1234 | glance    |
| 6e68e53c047949ce8f72c54c0dd58c34 | placement |
| 9f35128a10b84b4fa988aa93b67bf712 | neutron   |
| a1fa2787411c432096d4961ddb4e1a03 | demo      |
+----------------------------------+-----------+

2, 把neutron用户到Service项目的admin角色组

[root@controller ~]# openstack role add --project service --user neutron admin

3, 创建neutron服务

openstack service create --name neutron --description "OpenStack Networking" network

[root@controller ~]# openstack service list

4, 配置neutron服务的api地址记录

[root@controller ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne network public http://controller:9696

[root@controller ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne network internal http://controller:9696

[root@controller ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne network admin http://controller:9696

在这里插入图片描述

软件安装与配置

我们这里选择第2种网络类型:
https://docs.openstack.org/neutron/pike/install/controller-install-option2-rdo.html

1,在控制节点安装neutron相关软件

[root@controller ~]# yum install openstack-neutron openstack-neutron-ml2 openstack neutron-linuxbridge ebtables -y

2, 备份配置文件

[root@controller ~]# cp /etc/neutron/neutron.conf /etc/neutron/neutron.conf.bak

[root@controller ~]# cp /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini.bak

[root@controller ~]# cp /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini.bak

3,配置neutron.conf文件

[root@controller ~]# vim /etc/neutron/neutron.conf

[DEFAULT]
27 auth_strategy = keystone

30 core_plugin = ml2
33 service_plugins = router
85 allow_overlapping_ips = true

98 notify_nova_on_port_status_changes = true
102 notify_nova_on_port_data_changes = true

553 transport_url = rabbit://openstack:daniel.com@controller
560 rpc_backend = rabbit

[database]
710 connection = mysql+pymysql://neutron:daniel.com@controller/neutron

794 [keystone_authtoken]  这句不改,795-803都配置到[keystone_authtoken]下面
795 auth_uri = http://controller:5000
796 auth_url = http://controller:35357
797 memcached_servers = controller:11211
798 auth_type = password
799 project_domain_name = default
800 user_domain_name = default
801 project_name = service
802 username = neutron
803 password = daniel.com

1022 [nova] 这句不改,1023-1030都配置到[nova]下面
1023 auth_url = http://controller:35357
1024 auth_type = password
1025 project_domain_name = default
1026 user_domain_name = default
1027 region_name = RegionOne
1028 project_name = service
1029 username = nova
1030 password = daniel.com

[oslo_concurrency]
1141 lock_path = /var/lib/neutron/tmp

配置结果

[root@controller ~]# grep -Ev '#|^$' /etc/neutron/neutron.conf
[DEFAULT]
auth_strategy = keystone
core_plugin = ml2
service_plugins = router
allow_overlapping_ips = true
notify_nova_on_port_status_changes = true
notify_nova_on_port_data_changes = true
transport_url =
rabbit://openstack:daniel.com@controller
rpc_backend = rabbit
[agent]
[cors]
[database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://neutron:daniel.com@controller/neutron
[keystone_authtoken]
auth_uri = http://controller:5000
auth_url = http://controller:35357
memcached_servers = controller:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = neutron
password = daniel.com
[matchmaker_redis]
[nova]
auth_url = http://controller:35357
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
region_name = RegionOne
project_name = service
username = nova
password = daniel.com
[oslo_concurrency]
lock_path = /var/lib/neutron/tmp
[oslo_messaging_amqp]
[oslo_messaging_kafka]
[oslo_messaging_notifications]
[oslo_messaging_rabbit]
[oslo_messaging_zmq]
[oslo_middleware]
[oslo_policy]
[quotas]
[ssl]

4, 配置Modular Layer 2 (ML2)插件 ml2_conf.ini 配置文件

[root@controller ~]# vim /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini

[ml2]
132 type_drivers = flat,vlan,vxlan
137 tenant_network_types = vxlan
141 mechanism_drivers = linuxbridge,l2population
146 extension_drivers = port_security

[ml2_type_flat]
182 flat_networks = provider

[ml2_type_vxlan]
235 vni_ranges = 1:1000  # 支持1000个隧道网络(注意:在193行也有1个相同参数,不要配错位置了,否则无法创建自助的私有网络)

[securitygroup]
259 enable_ipset = true  #增强安全组规则效率

[root@controller ~]# grep -Ev '#|^$' /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini

[DEFAULT]
[l2pop]
[ml2]
type_drivers = flat,vlan,vxlan
tenant_network_types = vxlan
mechanism_drivers = linuxbridge,l2population
extension_drivers = port_security

[ml2_type_flat]
flat_networks = provider
[ml2_type_geneve]
[ml2_type_gre]
[ml2_type_vlan]
[ml2_type_vxlan]
vni_ranges = 1:1000
[securitygroup]
enable_ipset = true

5,配置linuxbridge_agent.ini文件

[root@controller ~]# vim /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini
[linux_bridge]
142 physical_interface_mappings = provider:eth1  #注意网卡为eth1,也就是走外网网卡名

[vxlan]
175 enable_vxlan = true
196 local_ip = 192.168.122.11  # 此IP为管理网卡的IP
220 l2_population = true

[securitygroup]
155 firewall_driver =neutron.agent.linux.iptables_firewall.IptablesFirewallDriver
160 enable_security_group = true

[root@controller ~]# grep -Ev '#|^$'/etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini

[DEFAULT]
[agent]

[linux_bridge]
physical_interface_mappings = provider:eth1
[securitygroup]
firewall_driver =neutron.agent.linux.iptables_firewall.IptablesFirewallDriver
enable_security_group = true

[vxlan]
enable_vxlan = true
local_ip = 192.168.122.11
l2_population = true

6, 配置l3_agent.ini文件

[root@controller ~]# vim /etc/neutron/l3_agent.ini
16 interface_driver = linuxbridge

[root@controller ~]# grep -Ev '#|^$' /etc/neutron/l3_agent.ini

[DEFAULT]
interface_driver = linuxbridge
[agent]
[ovs]

7,配置dhcp_agent.ini文件

[root@controller ~]# vim /etc/neutron/dhcp_agent.ini

[DEFAULT]
16 interface_driver = linuxbridge
37 dhcp_driver = neutron.agent.linux.dhcp.Dnsmasq
46 enable_isolated_metadata = true

[root@controller ~]# grep -Ev '#|^$' /etc/neutron/dhcp_agent.ini

[DEFAULT]
interface_driver = linuxbridge
dhcp_driver = neutron.agent.linux.dhcp.Dnsmasq
enable_isolated_metadata = true
[agent]
[ovs]

8,配置metadata_agent.ini文件
参考:https://docs.openstack.org/neutron/pike/install/controller-install-rdo.html

[root@controller ~]# vim /etc/neutron/metadata_agent.ini

[DEFAULT]
23 nova_metadata_host = controller
35 metadata_proxy_shared_secret = metadata_daniel   #注意:这里的metadata_daniel仅为一个字符串,需要和nova配置文件里的metadata_proxy_shared_secret对应

9,在nova.conf配置文件中加上下面一段

[root@controller ~]# vim /etc/nova/nova.conf

[neutron]   #在[neutron]配置段下添加下面一段
url = http://controller:9696
auth_url = http://controller:35357
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
region_name = RegionOne
project_name = service
username = neutron
password = daniel.com
service_metadata_proxy = true
metadata_proxy_shared_secret = metadata_daniel

[root@controller ~]# cat /etc/nova/nova.conf

[DEFAULT]
use_neutron=true
firewall_driver=nova.virt.libvirt.firewall.IptablesFirewallDriver
enabled_apis=osapi_compute,metadata
transport_url=rabbit://openstack:daniel.com@controller

[api]
auth_strategy=keystone
[api_database]
connection=mysql+pymysql://nova:daniel.com@controller/n
ova_api
[barbican]
[cache]
[cells]
[cinder]
[compute]
[conductor]
[console]
[consoleauth]
[cors]
[crypto]
[database]
connection=mysql+pymysql://nova:daniel.com@controller/nova

[ephemeral_storage_encryption]
[filter_scheduler]
[glance]
api_servers=http://controller:9292
[guestfs]
[healthcheck]
[hyperv]
[ironic]
[key_manager]
[keystone]
[keystone_authtoken]
auth_uri = http://controller:5000
auth_url = http://controller:35357
memcached_servers = controller:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = nova
password = daniel.com
[libvirt]
[matchmaker_redis]

[metrics]
[mks]
[neutron]
url = http://controller:9696
auth_url = http://controller:35357
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
region_name = RegionOne
project_name = service
username = neutron
password = daniel.com
service_metadata_proxy = true
metadata_proxy_shared_secret = metadata_daniel
[notifications]
[osapi_v21]
[oslo_concurrency]
lock_path=/var/lib/nova/tmp
[oslo_messaging_amqp]
[oslo_messaging_kafka]
[oslo_messaging_notifications]
[oslo_messaging_rabbit]
[oslo_messaging_zmq]
[oslo_middleware]
[oslo_policy]
[pci]
[placement]
os_region_name = RegionOne
project_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
auth_type = password
user_domain_name = Default
auth_url = http://controller:35357/v3
username = placement
password = daniel.com
[quota]
[rdp]
[remote_debug]
[scheduler]
[serial_console]
[service_user]
[spice]
[trusted_computing]
[upgrade_levels]
[vendordata_dynamic_auth]
[vmware]
[vnc]
enabled=true
vncserver_listen=192.168.122.11
vncserver_proxyclient_address=192.168.122.11
[workarounds]
[wsgi]
[xenserver]
[xvp]

10, 网络服务初始化脚本需要访问/etc/neutron/plugin.ini来指向ml2_conf.ini配置文件,所以需要做一个软链接

[root@controller ~]# ln -s /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini /etc/neutron/plugin.ini

11, 同步数据(时间较长)

[root@controller ~]# su -s /bin/sh -c "neutron-dbmanage --config-file /etc/neutron/neutron.conf --config-file /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini upgrade head" neutron

启动服务

重启nova服务

[root@controller ~]# systemctl restart openstack-novaapi.service

启动neutron服务

[root@controller ~]# systemctl start neutronserver.service neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service neutron-dhcp-agent.service neutron-metadataagent.service neutron-l3-agent.service

[root@controller ~]# systemctl enable neutronserver.service neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service neutron-dhcp-agent.service neutron-metadataagent.service neutron-l3-agent.service

neutron计算节点部署

参考: https://docs.openstack.org/neutron/pike/install/compute-install-rdo.html

注意: 下面操作在compute节点操作

安装与配置

1,安装相关软件

[root@compute ~]# yum install openstack-neutronlinuxbridge ebtables ipset -y

2, 备份配置文件

[root@compute ~]# cp /etc/neutron/neutron.conf /etc/neutron/neutron.conf.bak

[root@compute ~]# cp /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini.bak

3, 配置neutron.conf文件

[root@compute ~]# vim /etc/neutron/neutron.conf

[DEFAULT]
27 auth_strategy = keystone
553 transport_url = rabbit://openstack:daniel.com@controller

794 [keystone_authtoken]  # 在[keystone_authtoken]下添加下面一段配置
795 auth_uri = http://controller:5000
796 auth_url = http://controller:35357
797 memcached_servers = controller:11211
798 auth_type = password
799 project_domain_name = default
800 user_domain_name = default
801 project_name = service
802 username = neutron
803 password = daniel.com

[oslo_concurrency]
1135 lock_path = /var/lib/neutron/tmp

[root@compute ~]# grep -Ev '#|^$' /etc/neutron/neutron.conf
[DEFAULT]

auth_strategy = keystone
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:daniel.com@controller

[agent]
[cors]
[database]
[keystone_authtoken]
auth_uri = http://controller:5000
auth_url = http://controller:35357
memcached_servers = controller:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = neutron
password = daniel.com
[matchmaker_redis]
[nova]
[oslo_concurrency]
lock_path = /var/lib/neutron/tmp
[oslo_messaging_amqp]
[oslo_messaging_kafka]
[oslo_messaging_notifications]
[oslo_messaging_rabbit]
[oslo_messaging_zmq]
[oslo_middleware]
[oslo_policy]
[quotas]
[ssl]

4, 仍然是第2类型网络配置

参考:https://docs.openstack.org/neutron/pike/install/compute-install-option2-rdo.html

配置linuxbridge_agent.ini文件

[root@compute ~]# vim /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini
[linux_bridge]
142 physical_interface_mappings = provider:eth1     #为走外部网络网卡名

[vxlan]
175 enable_vxlan = true
196 local_ip = 192.168.122.12   #本机管理网络的IP(重点注意)
220 l2_population = true


[securitygroup]
155 firewall_driver = neutron.agent.linux.iptables_firewall.IptablesFirewallDriver
160 enable_security_group = true

[root@compute ~]# grep -Ev '#|^$' /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini

[DEFAULT]
[agent]
[linux_bridge]
physical_interface_mappings = provider:eth1
[securitygroup]
firewall_driver = neutron.agent.linux.iptables_firewall.IptablesFirewallDriver
enable_security_group = true
[vxlan]
enable_vxlan = true
local_ip = 192.168.122.12
l2_population = true

5, 配置nova.conf配置文件

[root@compute ~]# vim /etc/nova/nova.conf
[neutron]             #在[neutron]下添加下面一段
url = http://controller:9696
auth_url = http://controller:35357
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
region_name = RegionOne
project_name = service
username = neutron
password = daniel.com

[root@compute ~]# grep -Ev '#|^$' /etc/nova/nova.conf
[DEFAULT]
use_neutron=true
firewall_driver=nova.virt.libvirt.firewall.IptablesFire
wallDriver
enabled_apis=osapi_compute,metadata
transport_url=rabbit://openstack:daniel.com@controller
[api]
auth_strategy=keystone
[api_database]
connection=mysql+pymysql://nova:daniel.com@controller/n
ova_api
[barbican]
[cache]
[cells]
[cinder]
[compute]
[conductor]
[console]
[consoleauth]
[cors]
[crypto]
[database]
connection=mysql+pymysql://nova:daniel.com@controller/nova
[ephemeral_storage_encryption]
[filter_scheduler]
[glance]
api_servers=http://controller:9292
[guestfs]
[healthcheck]
[hyperv]
[ironic]
[key_manager]
[keystone]
[keystone_authtoken]
auth_uri = http://controller:5000
auth_url = http://controller:35357
memcached_servers = controller:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = nova
password = daniel.com
[libvirt]
virt_type=qemu
[matchmaker_redis]
[metrics]
[mks]
[neutron]
url = http://controller:9696
auth_url = http://controller:35357
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
region_name = RegionOne

project_name = service
username = neutron
password = daniel.com
[notifications]
[osapi_v21]
[oslo_concurrency]
lock_path=/var/lib/nova/tmp
[oslo_messaging_amqp]
[oslo_messaging_kafka]
[oslo_messaging_notifications]
[oslo_messaging_rabbit]
[oslo_messaging_zmq]
[oslo_middleware]
[oslo_policy]
[pci]
[placement]
os_region_name = RegionOne
project_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
auth_type = password
user_domain_name = Default
auth_url = http://controller:35357/v3
username = placement
password = daniel.com
[quota]
[rdp]
[remote_debug]
[scheduler]
[serial_console]
[service_user]
[spice]
[trusted_computing]
[upgrade_levels]
[vendordata_dynamic_auth]
[vmware]
[vnc]
enabled = True
vncserver_listen = 0.0.0.0
vncserver_proxyclient_address = 192.168.122.12
novncproxy_base_url =
http://controller:6080/vnc_auto.html
[workarounds]
[wsgi]
[xenserver]
[xvp]

启动服务

1, 在compute节点重启openstack-nova-compute服务

[root@compute ~]# systemctl restart openstack-novacompute.service

2,在compute节点启动neutron-linuxbridge-agent服务

[root@compute ~]# systemctl start neutron-linuxbridgeagent.service
[root@compute ~]# systemctl enable neutron-linuxbridgeagent.service

3,控制节点上验证

[root@controller ~]# source admin-openstack.sh

在这里插入图片描述

七、dashboard组件horizon

参考: https://docs.openstack.org/horizon/pike/install/

安装与配置

1, 在控制节点安装软件

[root@controller ~]# yum install openstack-dashboard -y

2, 备份配置文件

[root@controller ~]# cp /etc/openstackdashboard/local_settings /etc/openstackdashboard/local_settings.bak

3, 配置local_settings文件

[root@controller ~]# vim /etc/openstackdashboard/local_settings
38 ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*',]    # 允许所有,方便测试,生产环境只允许特定IP

64 OPENSTACK_API_VERSIONS = {
66     "identity": 3,
67     "image": 2,
68     "volume": 2,
69     "compute": 2,
70 }

75 OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_MULTIDOMAIN_SUPPORT = True    # 多域支持

97 OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_DEFAULT_DOMAIN = 'Default'   # 默认域名

153 SESSION_ENGINE ='django.contrib.sessions.backends.cache'  # 加这一句
154 CACHES = {
155     'default': {
156         'BACKEND':'django.core.cache.backends.memcached.MemcachedCache',
157         'LOCATION': 'controller:11211',   # 表示把会话给controller的memcache
158     },
159 }


161 #CACHES = { 配置了上面一段,则注释这一段
162 #   'default': {
163 #       'BACKEND':'django.core.cache.backends.locmem.LocMemCache',
164 #   },
165 #}


183 OPENSTACK_HOST = "controller" 
184 OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_URL = "http://%s:5000/v3" %      #OPENSTACK_HOST 改为v3版,而不是v3.0版
185 OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_DEFAULT_ROLE = "user"   # 默认角色


313 OPENSTACK_NEUTRON_NETWORK = {
314     'enable_router': True,
315     'enable_quotas': True,
316     'enable_ipv6': True,
317     'enable_distributed_router': True,
318     'enable_ha_router': True,
319     'enable_fip_topology_check': True,     # 全打开,我们用的是第2种网络类型


453 TIME_ZONE = "Asia/Shanghai"    # 时区改为亚洲上海

注意: 上面配置文件中所有的True不要写成了true

4, 配置dashborad的httpd子配置文件

[root@controller ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/openstackdashboard.conf
4 WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL}     # 第4行加上这一句,在官方centos文档里没有,但ubuntu有.我们这里要加上,否则后面dashboard访问不了

启动服务

[root@controller ~]# systemctl restart httpd memcached

登录验证

在这里插入图片描述

八、块存储组件cinder

参考: https://docs.openstack.org/cinder/pike/install/

cinder控制节点部署

数据库配置

参考: https://docs.openstack.org/cinder/pike/install/cinder-controller-install-rdo.html

[root@controller ~]# mysql -pdaniel.com

MariaDB [(none)]> create database cinder;

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on cinder.* to
'cinder'@'localhost' identified by 'daniel.com';

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on cinder.* to 'cinder'@'%'
identified by 'daniel.com';

MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;

MariaDB [(none)]> quit

[root@controller ~]# mysql -h controller -u cinder -pdaniel.com -e 'show databases';
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| cinder             |
| information_schema |
+--------------------+

权限配置

1, 创建cinder用户

[root@controller ~]# source admin-openstack.sh

[root@controller ~]# openstack user create --domain default --password daniel.com cinder

[root@controller ~]# openstack user list
+----------------------------------+-----------+
| ID                               | Name      |
+----------------------------------+-----------+
| 0f92b4526f91451b81b2dc41f187fbf1 | cinder    |
| 528911ce70634cc296d69ef463d9e3fb | admin     |
| 648ef5d3f85e4894bbbacc8d45f8ebdb | nova      |
| 693998862e8b4261828cc0a356df1234 | glance    |
| 6e68e53c047949ce8f72c54c0dd58c34 | placement |
| 9f35128a10b84b4fa988aa93b67bf712 | neutron   |
| a1fa2787411c432096d4961ddb4e1a03 | demo      |
+----------------------------------+-----------+

2,把cinder用户添加到service项目中，并赋予admin角色

[root@controller ~]# openstack role add --project service --user cinder admin

3,创建cinderv2和cinderv3服务

[root@controller ~]# openstack service create --namecinderv2 --description "OpenStack Block Storage" volumev2

[root@controller ~]# openstack service create --name cinderv3 --description "OpenStack Block Storage" volumev3

[root@controller ~]# openstack service list

4,创建cinder相关endpoint地址记录

[root@controller ~]# openstack endpoint create --regionRegionOne volumev2 public http://controller:8776/v2/%\(project_id\)s

[root@controller ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne volumev2 internal http://controller:8776/v2/%\(project_id\)s

[root@controller ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne volumev2 admin http://controller:8776/v2/%\(project_id\)s

[root@controller ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne volumev3 public http://controller:8776/v3/%\(project_id\)s

[root@controller ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne volumev3 internal http://controller:8776/v3/%\(project_id\)s

[root@controller ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne volumev3 admin http://controller:8776/v3/%\(project_id\)s


使用endpoint list列表来验证(结果太长就不贴出来了)
[root@controller ~]# openstack endpoint list

软件安装与配置

1,控制节点安装openstack-cinder包

[root@controller ~]# yum install openstack-cinder -y

2,备份配置文件

[root@controller ~]# cp /etc/cinder/cinder.conf /etc/cinder/cinder.conf.bak

3,配置cinder.conf配置文件

[root@controller ~]# vim /etc/cinder/cinder.conf

[DEFAULT]
283 my_ip = 192.168.122.11
288 glance_api_servers = http://controller:9292  # 官档没有这一句,要加上和glance的连接
400 auth_strategy = keystone
1212 transport_url = rabbit://openstack:daniel.com@controller
1219 rpc_backend = rabbit   # 官档没有这一句,将来版本会去掉,现在尽量加上

[database]
3782 connection = mysql+pymysql://cinder:daniel.com@controller/cinder
4009 [keystone_authtoken]    # 在[keystone_authtoken]下面添加这一段
4010 auth_uri = http://controller:5000
4011 auth_url = http://controller:35357
4012 memcached_servers = controller:11211
4013 auth_type = password
4014 project_domain_name = default
4015 user_domain_name = default
4016 project_name = service
4017 username = cinder
4018 password = daniel.com

[oslo_concurrency]
4298 lock_path = /var/lib/cinder/tmp

验证

[root@controller ~]# grep -Ev '#|^$' /etc/cinder/cinder.conf

[DEFAULT]
my_ip = 192.168.122.11
glance_api_servers = http://controller:9292
auth_strategy = keystone
transport_url =
rabbit://openstack:daniel.com@controller
rpc_backend = rabbit
[backend]
[backend_defaults]
[barbican]
[brcd_fabric_example]
[cisco_fabric_example]
[coordination]
[cors]
[database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://cinder:daniel.com@controller/cinder
[fc-zone-manager]
[healthcheck]
[key_manager]
[keystone_authtoken]
auth_uri = http://controller:5000
auth_url = http://controller:35357
memcached_servers = controller:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = cinder
password = daniel.com
[matchmaker_redis]
[nova]
[oslo_concurrency]
lock_path = /var/lib/cinder/tmp
[oslo_messaging_amqp]
[oslo_messaging_kafka]
[oslo_messaging_notifications]
[oslo_messaging_rabbit]
[oslo_messaging_zmq]
[oslo_middleware]
[oslo_policy]
[oslo_reports]
[oslo_versionedobjects]
[profiler]
[ssl]

4, 配置nova.conf配置文件

[root@controller ~]# vim /etc/nova/nova.conf

[cinder]    # 找到[cinder],在下面加上这一句
os_region_name = RegionOne

5, 重启openstack-nova-api服务

[root@controller ~]# systemctl restart openstack-novaapi.service

6, 同步数据库

[root@controller ~]# su -s /bin/sh -c "cinder-manage dbsync" cinder

# 验证数据库表信息
[root@controller ~]# mysql -h controller -u cinder -pdaniel.com -e 'use cinder;show tables' |wc -l
36

启动服务

在控制节点启动服务

[root@controller ~]# systemctl start openstack-cinderapi.service openstack-cinder-scheduler.service

[root@controller ~]# systemctl enable openstack-cinderapi.service openstack-cinder-scheduler.service

验证

[root@controller ~]# netstat -ntlup |grep :8776
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:8776       0.0.0.0:*   LISTEN      13719/python2

[root@controller ~]# openstack volume service list

cinder存储节点部署

参考: https://docs.openstack.org/cinder/pike/install/cinder-storageinstall-rdo.html

注意: 以下操作在第3台节点(存储节点操作)

存储节点添加硬盘

在cinder存储节点添加1个硬盘来模拟存储(如果前面添加过，这里就可以不再添加)
在这里插入图片描述

[root@cinder ~]# lsblk
NAME   MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sr0     11:0    1 1024M  0 rom
vda    253:0    0   50G  0 disk
├─vda1 253:1    0  300M  0 part /boot
├─vda2 253:2    0    2G  0 part [SWAP]
└─vda3 253:3    0 47.7G  0 part /
vdb    253:16   0   50G  0 disk   # 确认有vdb这个硬盘了

安装与配置

1, 存储节点安装lvm相关软件

[root@cinder ~]# yum install lvm2 device-mapperpersistent-data -y

2,启动服务

[root@cinder ~]# systemctl start lvm2-lvmetad.service

[root@cinder ~]# systemctl enable lvm2-lvmetad.service

3, 创建LVM

[root@cinder ~]# pvcreate /dev/vdb
  Physical volume "/dev/vdb" successfully created.
  
[root@cinder ~]# vgcreate cinder_lvm /dev/vdb
  Volume group "cinder_lvm" successfully created

查看pv与vg（注意:如果cinder存储节点安装系统时用的lvm,这里会显示多个,要区分清楚)

[root@cinder ~]# pvs
  PV         VG         Fmt  Attr PSize   PFree
  /dev/vdb   cinder_lvm lvm2 a--  <50.00g <50.00g
[root@cinder ~]# vgs
  VG         #PV #LV #SN Attr   VSize   VFree
  cinder_lvm   1   0   0 wz--n- <50.00g <50.00g

4,配置LVM的过滤

[root@cinder ~]# vim /etc/lvm/lvm.conf
142         filter = [ "a/vdb/", "r/.*/" ] # 增加这句,a代表允许访问accept, r代表拒绝reject

5,安装cinder相关软件

[root@cinder ~]# yum install openstack-cinder targetcli python-keystone -y

6, 配置cinder.conf配置文件

[root@cinder ~]# cp /etc/cinder/cinder.conf /etc/cinder/cinder.conf.bak

[root@cinder ~]# vim /etc/cinder/cinder.conf
[DEFAULT]
283 my_ip = 192.168.122.13   # 存储节点的管理网络的IP
288 glance_api_servers = http://controller:9292
400 auth_strategy = keystone
404 enabled_backends = lvm
1212 transport_url = rabbit://openstack:daniel.com@controller
1219 rpc_backend = rabbit
[database]
3782 connection = mysql+pymysql://cinder:daniel.com@controller/cinder

4009 [keystone_authtoken]  # 在[keystone_authtoken]下加上一段配置
4010 auth_uri = http://controller:5000
4011 auth_url = http://controller:35357
4012 memcached_servers = controller:11211
4013 auth_type = password
4014 project_domain_name = default
4015 user_domain_name = default
4016 project_name = service
4017 username = cinder
4018 password = daniel.com

[oslo_concurrency]
4298 lock_path = /var/lib/cinder/tmp

5174 [lvm]   # [lvm]这一段不存在,手动在配置文件最后加上这5行
5175 volume_driver =
cinder.volume.drivers.lvm.LVMVolumeDriver
5176 volume_group = cinder_lvm    # 一定要和前面创建的vg名一致
5177 iscsi_protocol = iscsi
5178 iscsi_helper = lioadm

验证配置

[root@cinder ~]# grep -Ev '#|^$' /etc/cinder/cinder.conf

[DEFAULT]
my_ip = 192.168.122.13
glance_api_servers = http://controller:9292
auth_strategy = keystone
enabled_backends = lvm
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:daniel.com@controller
rpc_backend = rabbit
[backend]
[backend_defaults]
[barbican]
[brcd_fabric_example]
[cisco_fabric_example]
[coordination]
[cors]
[database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://cinder:daniel.com@controller/cinder
[fc-zone-manager]
[healthcheck]
[key_manager]
[keystone_authtoken]
auth_uri = http://controller:5000
auth_url = http://controller:35357
memcached_servers = controller:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = cinder
password = daniel.com
[matchmaker_redis]
[nova]
[oslo_concurrency]
lock_path = /var/lib/cinder/tmp
[oslo_messaging_amqp]
[oslo_messaging_kafka]
[oslo_messaging_notifications]
[oslo_messaging_rabbit]
[oslo_messaging_zmq]
[oslo_middleware]
[oslo_policy]
[oslo_reports]
[oslo_versionedobjects]
[profiler]
[ssl]
[lvm]
volume_driver = cinder.volume.drivers.lvm.LVMVolumeDriver
volume_group = cinder_lvm
iscsi_protocol = iscsi
iscsi_helper = lioadm

启动服务

1,在cinder存储节点启动服务

[root@cinder ~]# systemctl start openstack-cindervolume.service target.service

[root@cinder ~]# systemctl enable openstack-cindervolume.service target.service

2,在控制节点controller验证

[root@controller ~]# openstack volume service list

3,dashboard上验证在做cinder前没有"卷"这个选项
在这里插入图片描述
退出重新登录就有"卷"这个选项了

九、云平台简单使用

参考: https://docs.openstack.org/zh_CN/install-guide/launch-instance.html

创建网络

[root@controller ~]# openstack network list

[root@controller ~]# openstack network create --share --external --provider-physical-network provider --provider-network-type flat provider

验证

[root@controller ~]# openstack network list

为网络添加子网

创建的网段对应我们eth1网卡的网络

[root@controller ~]# openstack subnet create --network provider --allocation-pool start=192.168.100.100,end=192.168.100.250 --dnsnameserver 114.114.114.114 --gateway 192.168.100.1 --subnet-range 192.168.100.0/24 provider

验证

[root@controller ~]# openstack network list


[root@controller ~]# openstack subnet list

在这里插入图片描述

创建虚拟机规格(flavor)

[root@controller ~]# openstack flavor list

[root@controller ~]# openstack flavor create --id 0 --vcpus 1 --ram 512 --disk 1 m1.nano

[root@controller ~]# openstack flavor list

创建虚拟机实例

dashboard的admin用户创建虚拟机正常管理虚拟机不应该使用admin用户 ,我们在这里简单创建测试一下

命令创建VM实例

1,查看镜像,规格,网络等信息

[root@controller ~]# openstack image list

[root@controller ~]# openstack flavor list

[root@controller ~]# openstack network list

2, 创建实例

[root@controller ~]# openstack server create --flavor m1.nano --image cirros --nic net-id=78723928-3bde-4b83-8fb0-4b04096c8f3e admin_instance1

在这里插入图片描述
3, 查看实例访问的URL地址(每次查询都会变化)

[root@controller ~]# openstack console url show admin_instance1

4,在宿主机上使用firefox访问

[root@daniel ~]#http://192.168.122.11:6080/vnc_auto.html?token=417bf4d2-fd9e-490e-bff2-3ae708105fcf

5,测试完后删除VM实例做法

[root@controller ~]# openstack server delete admin_instance1

[root@controller ~]# openstack server list

图形创建VM实例

在这里插入图片描述

demo用户创建VM实例

demo用户登录

在这里插入图片描述

创建密钥对

在这里插入图片描述

创建安全组

在这里插入图片描述

创建自助私有网络

在这里插入图片描述

创建实例

在这里插入图片描述

验证

控制台验证
在这里插入图片描述

控制节点ssh连接 (现在还无法直接连接自助网络,使用特殊方法,详见如下文档:)

[root@controller ~]# openstack network list

[root@controller ~]# source demo-openstack.sh

[root@controller ~]# openstack server list

使用 ip netns exec qdhcp-网络ID ssh 用户名@IP 连接(qdhcp-网络ID也可以通过 ip netns list 查询得到,ns是namespace,用于资源隔离)

[root@controller ~]# ip netns exec qdhcp-2d0bc22c-e94b4efa-ad94-4e5c8efbd606 ssh root@192.168.198.103

让外部可以访问self-service自助网络的VM实例

参考: https://docs.openstack.org/zh_CN/install-guide/launch-instance-selfservice.html

在这里插入图片描述

# ping浮动管理IP可以ping通
[root@controller ~]# ping -c 2 192.168.100.106

PING 192.168.100.106 (192.168.100.106) 56(84) bytes of
data.
64 bytes from 192.168.100.106: icmp_seq=1 ttl=63
time=3.01 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.100.106: icmp_seq=2 ttl=63
time=0.967 ms
--- 192.168.100.106 ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time
999ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.967/1.992/3.017/1.025 ms

# ssh -i指定密钥对的私钥连接也可以免密登录
[root@controller ~]# ssh -i keypair1
cirros@192.168.100.106
The authenticity of host '192.168.100.106
(192.168.100.106)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is
SHA256:OkdjpTnT5AkhA9m3JN27lV5FQZ02Ql62e9hFUOdSJ3U.
RSA key fingerprint is
MD5:94:61:d3:3f:41:30:bb:4c:39:8c:fd:67:00:a2:71:83.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)?
yes
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.100.106' (RSA) to
the list of known hosts.
$ id
uid=1000(cirros) gid=1000(cirros) groups=1000(cirros)