Spring-JavaBean构造方法的参数赋值

基本数据类型

JavaBean类

public class User {
	public User(String name) {
		System.out.println("属性name" + name);
	}
}

• 基本数据类型和它们的包装类以及String类

配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
	
	<bean id="user" class="com.wl.spring.User" >
		<constructor-arg name="name" value="张三"></constructor-arg>
	</bean>
</beans>

测试代码

public class StartSpring {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
	}
}

结果

七月 08, 2019 10:01:23 下午 org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext prepareRefresh
信息: Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@300ffa5d: startup date [Mon Jul 08 22:01:23 CST 2019]; root of context hierarchy
七月 08, 2019 10:01:23 下午 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions
信息: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [applicationContext.xml]
属性name张三

自定义数据类型

JavaBean类

public class User {
	private Student student;
	public User(Student student) {
		System.out.println("属性student" + student);
		this.student = student;;
	}
}

public class Student {
}

配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
	
	<bean id="student" class="com.wl.spring.Student"></bean>
	
	<bean id="user" class="com.wl.spring.User" >
		<constructor-arg name="student" ref="student"></constructor-arg>
	</bean>
</beans>

测试代码

public class StartSpring {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
	}
}

结果

七月 08, 2019 10:07:19 下午 org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext prepareRefresh
信息: Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@300ffa5d: startup date [Mon Jul 08 22:07:19 CST 2019]; root of context hierarchy
七月 08, 2019 10:07:19 下午 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions
信息: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [applicationContext.xml]
属性student:com.wl.spring.Student@7946e1f4

数组和集合类型(List,Set)

数组

JavaBean类

public class User {
	public User(String[] names) {
		for (String name : names) {
			System.out.println(name);
		}
	}
}

配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
	
	<bean id="user" class="com.wl.spring.User" >
		<constructor-arg >
			<array>
				<value>张三</value>
				<value>李四</value>
				<value>王五</value>
			</array>
		</constructor-arg>
	</bean>
</beans>

测试代码

public class StartSpring {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
	}
}

结果

七月 08, 2019 10:15:59 下午 org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext prepareRefresh
信息: Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@300ffa5d: startup date [Mon Jul 08 22:15:59 CST 2019]; root of context hierarchy
七月 08, 2019 10:15:59 下午 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions
信息: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [applicationContext.xml]
张三
李四
王五

集合(以Set集合为例)

JavaBean类

User类

public class User {
	public User(Set<Student> students) {
		for (Student student : students) {
			System.out.println(student);
		}
	}
}

Student类

public class Student {
	private String name;

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Student [name=" + name + "]";
	}
}

配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
	
	<bean id="student1" class="com.wl.spring.Student">
		<property name="name" value="李华" />
	</bean>
	
	<bean id="student2" class="com.wl.spring.Student">
		<property name="name" value="王小明" />
	</bean>
	
	<bean id="user" class="com.wl.spring.User" >
		<constructor-arg name="students">
			<set>
				<ref bean="student1"/>
				<ref bean="student2"/>
				<bean id="student3" class="com.wl.spring.Student">
					<property name="name" value="张大彪" />
				</bean>
			</set>
		</constructor-arg>
	</bean>
</beans>

测试代码

public class StartSpring {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
	}
}

结果

七月 08, 2019 10:26:31 下午 org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext prepareRefresh
信息: Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@300ffa5d: startup date [Mon Jul 08 22:26:31 CST 2019]; root of context hierarchy
七月 08, 2019 10:26:31 下午 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions
信息: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [applicationContext.xml]
Student [name=李华]
Student [name=王小明]
Student [name=张大彪]

Map类型

HashMap类型

JavaBean类

User类

public class User {
	public User(Map<Student,Integer> map) {
		Set<Student> keys = map.keySet();
		for (Student key : keys) {
			System.out.println("键:" + key);
			System.out.println("值:" + map.get(key));
		}
	}
}

Student类

public class Student {
	private String name;

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Student [name=" + name + "]";
	}
}

配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
	
	<bean id="student1" class="com.wl.spring.Student">
		<property name="name" value="李华" />
	</bean>
	
	<bean id="student2" class="com.wl.spring.Student">
		<property name="name" value="王小明" />
	</bean>
	
	<bean id="user" class="com.wl.spring.User" >
		<constructor-arg name="map">
			<map>
				<entry key-ref="student1" value="18"></entry>
				<entry key-ref="student2" value="19"></entry>
				<entry>
					<key>
						<bean id="student3" class="com.wl.spring.Student">
							<property name="name" value="张大彪" />
						</bean>
					</key>
					<value>20</value>
				</entry>
			</map>
		</constructor-arg>
	</bean>
</beans>

注意：这里的key可以在标签中定义一各bean但是value中不可以，所以如果是map的key和value都是自定义类型，先把自定义的bean定义出来，但是赋值的时候只能在在标签的属性中传入引用，就如student1的形式

测试代码

public class StartSpring {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
	}
}

结果

七月 08, 2019 10:36:34 下午 org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext prepareRefresh
信息: Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@300ffa5d: startup date [Mon Jul 08 22:36:34 CST 2019]; root of context hierarchy
七月 08, 2019 10:36:34 下午 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions
信息: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [applicationContext.xml]
键:Student [name=李华]
值:18
键:Student [name=王小明]
值:19
键:Student [name=张大彪]
值:20

Property类型

JavaBean类

User类

public class User {
	public User(Properties properties) {
		System.out.println(properties.getProperty("student1"));
		System.out.println(properties.getProperty("student2"));
	}
}

配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
	
	<bean id="user" class="com.wl.spring.User" >
		<constructor-arg name="properties">
			<props>
				<prop key="student1">学生一</prop>
				<prop key="student2">学生二</prop>
			</props>
		</constructor-arg>
	</bean>
</beans>

测试代码

public class StartSpring {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
	}
}

结果

七月 08, 2019 10:47:03 下午 org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext prepareRefresh
信息: Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@300ffa5d: startup date [Mon Jul 08 22:47:03 CST 2019]; root of context hierarchy
七月 08, 2019 10:47:03 下午 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions
信息: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [applicationContext.xml]
学生一
学生二
```