Maven基本使用

1.maven安装

• 下载解压即可(绿色版本)
• 配置环境变量MAVEN_HOME

2.maven配置本地仓库

• 修改 conf/settings.xml

<localRepository>D:/repository(本地仓库路径)</localRepository>

3.maven配置中央仓库

• 修改 conf/settings.xml
  df

<mirrors>
		<mirror>
			<id>nexus-aliyun</id>
			<mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
			<name>Nexus aliyun</name>
			<url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
		</mirror>
</mirrors>

4.maven配置私服

• 配置密码验证

 <servers>
   <server>
    <id>user-release</id>
     <username>admin</username>
     <password>admin123</password>
   </server>
   <server>
     <id>user-snapshot</id>
     <username>admin</username>
     <password>admin123</password>
   </server>
 </servers>

• 远程方式配置私服

<profiles>
   <profile>
     <id>user-release</id>
     <repositories>
       <repository>
         <id>user-release</id>
         <url>http://127.0.0.1:8081/repository/maven-public/</url>
         <releases>
           <enabled>true</enabled>
         </releases>
         <snapshots>
           <enabled>true</enabled>
         </snapshots>
       </repository>
     </repositories>
     <pluginRepositories>
       <pluginRepository>
         <id>user-release</id>
         <url>http://127.0.0.1:8081/repository/maven-public/</url>
         <releases>
           <enabled>true</enabled>
         </releases>
         <snapshots>
           <enabled>true</enabled>
         </snapshots>
       </pluginRepository>
     </pluginRepositories>
   </profile>
   <profile>
     <id>user-snopshot</id>
     <repositories>
       <repository>
         <id>user-snopshot</id>
         <url>http://127.0.0.1:8081/repository/maven-snopshot/</url>
         <releases>
           <enabled>true</enabled>
         </releases>
         <snapshots>
           <enabled>true</enabled>
         </snapshots>
       </repository>
     </repositories>
     <pluginRepositories>
       <pluginRepository>
         <id>user-snopshot</id>
         <url>http://127.0.0.1:8081/repository/maven-snopshot/</url>
         <releases>
           <enabled>true</enabled>
         </releases>
         <snapshots>
           <enabled>true</enabled>
         </snapshots>
       </pluginRepository>
     </pluginRepositories>
   </profile>
</profiles>

• 激活

<activeProfiles>
   <activeProfile>user-release</activeProfile>
   <activeProfile>user-snopshot</activeProfile>
</activeProfiles>

5.本地仓库，私服，中央仓库关系

当我们在项目中依赖一个jar包时，Maven程序会先去本地仓库中找，如果没找到就回去私服找，如果还是没有，最后就回去中央仓库找

6.如何把jar包上传到私服

• maven项目的pom.xml中配置：

<distributionManagement>
       <repository>
           <id>releases</id>
           <url>http://localhost:8081/nexus/content/repositories/releases/</url>
       </repository>
       <snapshotRepository>
           <id>snapshots</id>
           <url>http://localhost:8081/nexus/content/repositories/snapshots/</url>
       </snapshotRepository>
</distributionManagement>

• 执行mvn deploy命令

7.maven的pom.xml中scope详解

• compile: 默认编译范围
  会被打包，同时这些dependency会被传递到依赖的项目中。
• provided: 已提供范围
  说明dependency由JDK或者容器提供。编译可用。不会被打包，也不是传递的依赖。
• runtime: 运行时范围
  依赖在运行和测试系统需要，编译不需要
• test： 测试范围
  依赖在编译和运行不需要，测试时候需要。例如junit
• system： 系统范围
  这个是项目需要依赖外部的jar包使用的。

8.常见的Springboot项目依赖

<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.0.5.RELEASE</version>
	</parent>


    <dependencies>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <finalName>打包文件名</finalName>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <skipTests>true</skipTests>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <archive>
                        <manifestEntries>
                            <!--suppress UnresolvedMavenProperty -->
                            <Build-Timestamp>${timestamp}</Build-Timestamp>
                        </manifestEntries>
                    </archive>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
                <artifactId>buildnumber-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <timestampFormat>yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss</timestampFormat>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>create-timestamp</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>