【xss】java 修复XSS跨站脚本漏洞XssFilter实现防止XSS攻击

 配置 web.xml

<filter>
    <filter-name>xssFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>com.wj.apps.base.filter.XssFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>xssFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

XssFilter类创建

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.IOException;

public class XssFilter implements Filter {

    private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(XssFilter.class);

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        // 初始化过滤器，如果有需要的话
        log.info("XssFilter Begin");
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
            throws IOException, ServletException {
        log.info("XssFilter doFilter Start");
        HttpServletRequest httpRequest = (HttpServletRequest) request;
        // 创建一个包装了原始请求的HttpServletRequestWrapper
        // 这里可以添加XSS过滤逻辑
        HttpServletRequest wrappedRequest = new XssHttpServletRequestWrapper(httpRequest);
        // 继续过滤链
        chain.doFilter(wrappedRequest, response);
        log.info("XssFilter doFilter End");
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        // 销毁过滤器，如果有需要的话
        log.info("XssFilter Destroyed");
    }
}

实现方法

XssHttpServletRequestWrapper类创建

import cn.hutool.http.HTMLFilter;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.apache.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import javax.servlet.ReadListener;
import javax.servlet.ServletInputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class XssHttpServletRequestWrapper extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {

    HttpServletRequest orgRequest;

    public HttpServletRequest getOrgRequest() {
        return orgRequest;
    }

    //html过滤
    private final static HTMLFilter htmlFilter = new HTMLFilter();

    public XssHttpServletRequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest request) {
        super(request);
        orgRequest = request;
    }

    @Override
    public ServletInputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
        //非json类型，直接返回
        if (!MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE.equalsIgnoreCase(super.getHeader(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE))) {
            return super.getInputStream();
        }
        String json = IOUtils.toString(super.getInputStream(), "utf-8");
        //为空，直接返回
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(json)) {
            return super.getInputStream();
        }

        //xss过滤
        json = xssFilter(json);
        final ByteArrayInputStream bis = new ByteArrayInputStream(json.getBytes("utf-8"));
        return new ServletInputStream() {
            @Override
            public boolean isFinished() {
                return true;
            }
            @Override
            public boolean isReady() {
                return true;
            }
            @Override
            public void setReadListener(ReadListener readListener) {
            }
            @Override
            public int read() throws IOException {
                return bis.read();
            }
        };
    }

    @Override
    public String getParameter(String name) {
        String value = super.getParameter(xssFilter(name));
        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(value)) {
            value = xssFilter(value);
        }
        return value;
    }

    /**
     * 对数组参数进行特殊字符过滤
     * @param name
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public String[] getParameterValues(String name) {
        String[] parameters = super.getParameterValues(name);
        if (parameters == null || parameters.length == 0) {
            return null;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) {
            parameters[i] = xssFilter(parameters[i]);
        }
        return parameters;
    }

    @Override
    public Map<String, String[]> getParameterMap() {
        Map<String, String[]> map = new LinkedHashMap<>();
        Map<String, String[]> parameters = super.getParameterMap();
        for (String key : parameters.keySet()) {
            String[] values = parameters.get(key);
            for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
                values[i] = xssFilter(values[i]);
            }
            map.put(key, values);
        }
        return map;
    }

    @Override
    public String getHeader(String name) {
        String value = super.getHeader(xssFilter(name));
        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(value)) {
            value = xssFilter(value);
        }
        return value;
    }

    private String xssFilter(String input) {
        return htmlFilter.filter(input);
    }

    /**
     * 获取原始request
     */
    public static HttpServletRequest getOrgRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
        if (request instanceof XssHttpServletRequestWrapper) {
            return ((XssHttpServletRequestWrapper) request).getOrgRequest();
        }
        return request;
    }
}

用到的包

javax.servlet-api-3.1.0.jar

hutool-http-4.6.17.jar