前面讲到使用dom-image + canvas 实现滴管取色功能 , 这个方式最大的有点就是兼容性高,适配大多数的浏览器,但是也有不足的地方:
- 图片的生成是需要时间的,所以在图片生成之前如果耗时过长就会有卡顿问题
- 只能拾取到当前浏览器页面的颜色,超出浏览器标签页外的颜色就无法拾取
不过还有一个解决方案,谷歌浏览器推出了一个原生拾色器API(目前只有谷歌和Edge支持), 功能强大到可以拾取电脑桌面的颜色【算是浏览器级别插件了,其他浏览器估计还要再等等】
https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/API/EyeDropper
运行截图:
具体用法也很简单,demo代码如下:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>EyeDropper API</title>
<style>
body {
background: #f5deb3;
display: grid;
place-content: center;
place-items: center;
height: 100vh;
margin: 0;
transition: background-color .2s ease-out;
}
#partySmiley {
margin: 50px;
width: 250px;
filter: drop-shadow(0px 10px 20px #333);
}
#eyedroppingTime {
width: max-content;
font-size: 18px;
font-weight: bold;
border-radius: 5px;
padding: 5px;
background-color: #EEE;
border: 4px solid #333;
margin-bottom: 20px;
}
#eyedroppingTime:hover {
background-color: #FFF;
}
#warning {
display: none;
font-family: sans-serif;
font-size: 16px;
padding: 10px;
border-radius: 5px;
background-color: rgb(255 255 255 / 50%);
}
#warning span {
font-weight: bold;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<img id="partySmiley" src="https://www.kirupa.com/icon/1f973.svg">
<button id="eyedroppingTime">🎨 Pick a Color</button>
<p id="warning">Your browser doesn't support the <span>EyeDropper API</span>!</p>
<script>
let eyedropperButton = document.querySelector("#eyedroppingTime");
let warningElement = document.querySelector("#warning");
function setup() {
if (window.EyeDropper === undefined) {
eyedropperButton.style.display = "none";
warningElement.style.display = "block";
return;
} else {
eyedropperButton.addEventListener("click", pickColor, false);
}
}
setup();
async function pickColor(event) {
let eyeDropper = new EyeDropper();
try {
let pickedColor = await eyeDropper.open();
document.body.style.background = pickedColor.sRGBHex;
warningElement.style.display = "none";
} catch (error) {
warningElement.style.display = "block";
warningElement.innerText = error;
}
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
兼容性表格:
最后,综合EyeDroper和dom-image,可以结合二者做一个比较好的拾色器优化方案:
谷歌浏览器上使用eyeDroper, 在其他浏览器上采用dom-image + canvas实现拾色器方案