Debian10.x环境下安装 ProxMox VE 6.x(PVE)全教程

今天，我分享下自己在Debian10.x系统下手动安装Proxmox VE 6.x的经过，供大家参考，有不完善的地方还请大家多多指教，因为我也玩的时间不长。下面上教程：

1. Debain10.x系统修改apt源为aliyun

mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak && vi /etc/apt/sources.list
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster main non-free contrib
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster-updates main non-free contrib
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster-backports main non-free contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster main non-free contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster-backports main non-free contrib
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ buster/updates main non-free contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ buster/updates main non-free contrib

2. 更新系统

apt-get update -y && apt-get upgrade -y

3. 同步时间
timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Shanghai # 设置时区
systemctl start systemd-timesyncd # 自动同步时间
4. 设置主机名

hostnamectl set-hostname dcs-edge1.pealog.com
echo "192.168.1.1 pea-edge1.pealog.com pea-edge1" | tee -a /etc/hosts

5. bash: sudo: command not found报错

apt install sudo -y

6. dpkg-source报错

apt install dpkg-dev vim -y

7. 更换SSH端口（也可不变）

sed -i 's%#Port 22%Port 66%' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
systemctl restart sshd

8. 安装Porxmox VE 6.x
(1) 添加PVE相关的apt下载库

wget -qO - https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/proxmox/debian/proxmox-ve-release-6.x.gpg |  apt-key add -
echo "deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/proxmox/debian/pve buster pve-no-subscription" |  tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-install-repo.list
echo "deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/proxmox/debian/ceph-nautilus buster main" |  tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ceph.list
apt-get update -y && apt-get upgrade -y && apt-get install -y gnupg2

(2) 安装Proxmox VE软件包

apt install proxmox-ve postfix open-iscsi ksmtuned ceph-base -y

(3)配置postfix
选择Internet Site，其他配置选择默认。

dpkg-reconfigure postfix

9. 重启 使用PVE内核

reboot

10. 配置PVE 6源

echo "deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/proxmox/debian/pve buster pve-no-subscription" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
#echo "deb http://download.proxmox.wiki/debian/pve stretch pve-no-subscription" >/etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-install-repo.list
#echo 'deb http://download.proxmox.wiki/debian/pve stretch pve-no-subscription' >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-no-subscription.list

11. 删除企业源

rm -rf /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-enterprise.list

12. 关闭PVE6 订阅提醒

sed -i_orig "s/data.status !== 'Active'/false/g" /usr/share/pve-manager/js/pvemanagerlib.js

说明：此处修改前先要备份一份文件，之前我就是在第一次修改不成功后导致系统错误，无法加载界面信息，只能重新安装一遍PVE，最保险的方法是使用手工修改：

vi /usr/share/pve-manager/js/pvemanagerlib.js

打开文件后，找到以下部分代码

  if (res === null || res === undefined || !res || res.data.status.toLowerCase() !== 'active') {...｝

修改为：

   if (false) {...｝

最后，用以下命令重启PVE即可。

systemctl restart pveproxy.service

以上就是Debian10.x系统环境下安装PVE(Proxmox VE) 6.x 的详细方法，亲测有效。

（文章参考来源：https://www.cnblogs.com/surplus/p/14391801.html）