目录
1.箭头函数=>
箭头函数看上去是匿名函数的一种简写，但实际上，箭头函数和匿名函数有个明显的区别：箭头函数内部的this是词法作用域，由上下文确定。
2.项目结构
这里要注意理解几个组件间，数据传递的过程
3.源码效果
index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<link rel="icon" href="%PUBLIC_URL%/favicon.ico" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
<meta name="theme-color" content="#000000" />
<meta name="description" content="Web site created using create-react-app"/>
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="%PUBLIC_URL%/logo192.png" />
<link rel="manifest" href="%PUBLIC_URL%/manifest.json" />
<!-- 引入 bootstrap.css-->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/bootstrap.css">
<title>React App</title>
</head>
<body>
<noscript>You need to enable JavaScript to run this app.</noscript>
<div id="root"></div>
</body>
</html>
index.jsx
import React,{Component} from 'react'
import CommentAdd from '../comment-add/comment-add'
import CommentList from '../comment-list/comment-list'
export default class App extends Component {
constructor (props) {
super(props)
this.state = {
comments: []
}
this.delete = this.delete.bind(this)
}
componentDidMount () {
//模拟异步获取数据
setTimeout(() => {
const comments = [
{
username: "Tom",
content: "ReactJS好难啊!",
id: Date.now()
},
{
username: "JACK",
content: "ReactJS还不错!",
id: Date.now() + 1
}
]
this.setState({
comments
})
}, 1000)
}
//添加评论
// add (comment) {
add = (comment) => {
let comments = this.state.comments
comments.unshift(comment)
//更新状态
this.setState({ comments })
}
//删除评论
// delete (index) {
delete = (index) => {
let comments = this.state.comments
comments.splice(index, 1)
//更新状态
this.setState({ comments })
}
render () {
return (
<div>
<header className="site-header jumbotron">
<div className="container">
<div className="row">
<div className="col-xs-12">
<h1>请发表对React的评论</h1>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</header>
<div className="container">
<CommentAdd add={this.add}/>
<CommentList comments={this.state.comments} delete={this.delete}/>
</div>
</div>
)
}
}
comment-add.jsx
import React,{Component} from 'react'
import PropTypes from 'prop-types'
export default class CommentAdd extends Component {
constructor (props) {
super(props)
this.state = {
username: '',
content: ''
}
this.addComment = this.addComment.bind(this)
this.changeUsername = this.changeUsername.bind(this)
this.changeContent = this.changeContent.bind(this)
}
addComment () {
// 1.收集输入数据：根据输入的数据创建评论对象
let { username, content } = this.state
let comment = { username, content }
// 2.更新状态：添加到comments中, 更新state
this.props.add(comment)
// 3.清除输入的数据
this.setState({
username: '',
content: ''
})
}
changeUsername (event) {
this.setState({
username: event.target.value
})
}
changeContent (event) {
this.setState({
content: event.target.value
})
}
render () {
return (
<div className="col-md-4">
<form className="form-horizontal">
<div className="form-group">
<label>用户名</label>
<input type="text" className="form-control" placeholder="用户名"
value={this.state.username} onChange={this.changeUsername}/>
</div>
<div className="form-group">
<label>评论内容</label>
<textarea className="form-control" rows="6" placeholder="评论内容"
value={this.state.content} onChange={this.changeContent}></textarea>
</div>
<div className="form-group">
<div className="col-sm-offset-2 col-sm-10">
<button type="button" className="btn btn-default pull-right" onClick={this.addComment}>提交</button>
</div>
</div>
</form>
</div>
)
}
}
CommentAdd.propTypes = {
add: PropTypes.func.isRequired
}
comment-list.jsx
import React,{Component} from 'react'
//引入前要先下载npm install --save prop-types
import PropTypes from 'prop-types'
import CommentItem from '../comment-item/comment-item'
import './commentList.css'
export default class CommentList extends Component {
constructor (props) {
super(props)
}
render () {
//接受从app.jsx传来的comments参数
let comments = this.props.comments
//评论列表为空时，显示<h2>里的内容
let display = comments.length > 0 ? 'none' : 'block'
return (
<div className="col-md-8">
<h3 className="reply">评论回复：</h3>
<h2 style={{ display: display }}>暂无评论，点击左侧添加评论！！！</h2>
<ul className="list-group">
{
comments.map((comment, index) => {
console.log(comment)
return <CommentItem comment={comment} key={index} index={index} delete={this.props.delete}/>
})
}
</ul>
</div>
)
}
}
//设置类的属性
CommentList.propTypes = {
comments: PropTypes.array.isRequired,
delete: PropTypes.func.isRequired
}comment-item.jsx
import React,{Component} from 'react'
import PropTypes from 'prop-types'
import './commentItem.css'
export default class CommentItem extends Component {
constructor (props) {
super(props)
this.deleteComment = this.deleteComment.bind(this)
}
static propTypes = {
comment: PropTypes.object.isRequired
}
deleteComment () {
let username = this.props.comment.username
//提示
if (window.confirm(`确定删除${username}的评论吗?`)) {
//确定后删除
this.props.delete(this.props.index)
}
}
render () {
const{comment} = this.props
return (
<li className="list-group-item">
<div className="handle">
<a href="javascript:" onClick={this.deleteComment}>删除</a>
</div>
<p className="user"><span >{comment.username}</span><span>说:</span></p>
<p className="centence">{comment.content}</p>
</li>
)
}
}
CommentItem.propTypes = {
comment: PropTypes.object.isRequired,
index: PropTypes.number.isRequired,
delete: PropTypes.func.isRequired
}
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