现实生活中,总有些非正常的客户端(即僵尸客户端),占用服务器的资源。只有杜绝客户端的非活动连接才能有效地提高服务器的效率。
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/epoll.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include "lst_timer.h" //之前所写的定时器头文件
#define FD_LIMIT 65535
#define MAX_EVENT_NUMBER 1024
#define TIMESLOT 5
static int pipefd[2];
static sort_timer_lst timer_lst;
static int epollfd = 0;
int setnonblocking( int fd )
{
int old_option = fcntl( fd, F_GETFL );
int new_option = old_option | O_NONBLOCK;
fcntl( fd, F_SETFL, new_option );
return old_option;
}
void addfd( int epollfd, int fd )
{
epoll_event event;
event.data.fd = fd;
event.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLET;
epoll_ctl( epollfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd, &event );
setnonblocking( fd );
}
void sig_handler( int sig )
{
int save_errno = errno;
int msg = sig;
send( pipefd[1], ( char* )&msg, 1, 0 );
errno = save_errno;
}
void addsig( int sig )
{
struct sigaction sa;
memset( &sa, '\0', sizeof( sa ) );
sa.sa_handler = sig_handler;
sa.sa_flags |= SA_RESTART;
sigfillset( &sa.sa_mask );
assert( sigaction( sig, &sa, NULL ) != -1 );
}
void timer_handler()
{
timer_lst.tick();
alarm( TIMESLOT );
}
void cb_func( client_data* user_data )
{
epoll_ctl( epollfd, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, user_data->sockfd, 0 );
assert( user_data );
close( user_data->sockfd );
printf( "close fd %d\n", user_data->sockfd );
}
int main( int argc, char* argv[] )
{
if( argc <= 2 )
{
printf( "usage: %s ip_address port_number\n", basename( argv[0] ) );
return 1;
}
const char* ip = argv[1];
int port = atoi( argv[2] );
int ret = 0;
struct sockaddr_in address;
bzero( &address, sizeof( address ) );
address.sin_family = AF_INET;
inet_pton( AF_INET, ip, &address.sin_addr );
address.sin_port = htons( port );
int listenfd = socket( PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0 );
assert( listenfd >= 0 );
ret = bind( listenfd, ( struct sockaddr* )&address, sizeof( address ) );
assert( ret != -1 );
ret = listen( listenfd, 5 );
assert( ret != -1 );
epoll_event events[ MAX_EVENT_NUMBER ];
int epollfd = epoll_create( 5 );
assert( epollfd != -1 );
addfd( epollfd, listenfd );
ret = socketpair( PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, pipefd );
assert( ret != -1 );
setnonblocking( pipefd[1] );
addfd( epollfd, pipefd[0] );
// add all the interesting signals here
addsig( SIGALRM );
addsig( SIGTERM );
bool stop_server = false;
client_data* users = new client_data[FD_LIMIT];
bool timeout = false;
alarm( TIMESLOT );
while( !stop_server )
{
int number = epoll_wait( epollfd, events, MAX_EVENT_NUMBER, -1 );
if ( ( number < 0 ) && ( errno != EINTR ) )
{
printf( "epoll failure\n" );
break;
}
for ( int i = 0; i < number; i++ )
{
int sockfd = events[i].data.fd;
if( sockfd == listenfd )
{
struct sockaddr_in client_address;
socklen_t client_addrlength = sizeof( client_address );
int connfd = accept( listenfd, ( struct sockaddr* )&client_address, &client_addrlength );
addfd( epollfd, connfd );
users[connfd].address = client_address;
users[connfd].sockfd = connfd;
util_timer* timer = new util_timer;
timer->user_data = &users[connfd];
timer->cb_func = cb_func;
time_t cur = time( NULL );
timer->expire = cur + 3 * TIMESLOT;
users[connfd].timer = timer;
timer_lst.add_timer( timer );
}
else if( ( sockfd == pipefd[0] ) && ( events[i].events & EPOLLIN ) )
{
int sig;
char signals[1024];
ret = recv( pipefd[0], signals, sizeof( signals ), 0 );
if( ret == -1 )
{
// handle the error
continue;
}
else if( ret == 0 )
{
continue;
}
else
{
for( int i = 0; i < ret; ++i )
{
switch( signals[i] )
{
case SIGALRM:
{
timeout = true;
break;
}
case SIGTERM:
{
stop_server = true;
}
}
}
}
}
else if( events[i].events & EPOLLIN )
{
memset( users[sockfd].buf, '\0', BUFFER_SIZE );
ret = recv( sockfd, users[sockfd].buf, BUFFER_SIZE-1, 0 );
printf( "get %d bytes of client data %s from %d\n", ret, users[sockfd].buf, sockfd );
util_timer* timer = users[sockfd].timer;
if( ret < 0 )
{
if( errno != EAGAIN )
{
cb_func( &users[sockfd] );
if( timer )
{
timer_lst.del_timer( timer );
}
}
}
else if( ret == 0 )
{
cb_func( &users[sockfd] );
if( timer )
{
timer_lst.del_timer( timer );
}
}
else
{
//send( sockfd, users[sockfd].buf, BUFFER_SIZE-1, 0 );
if( timer )
{
time_t cur = time( NULL );
timer->expire = cur + 3 * TIMESLOT;
printf( "adjust timer once\n" );
timer_lst.adjust_timer( timer );
}
}
}
else
{
// others
}
}
if( timeout )
{
timer_handler();
timeout = false;
}
}
close( listenfd );
close( pipefd[1] );
close( pipefd[0] );
delete [] users;
return 0;
}
代码来源:《Linux高性能服务器编程》,之后会做进一步的分析