深入理解Sqoop

Sqoop(发音：skup)是一款开源的工具，主要用于在Hadoop(Hive)与传统的数据库(mysql、postgresql…)间进行数据的传递，可以将一个关系型数据库（例如 ： MySQL ,Oracle ,Postgres等）中的数据导进到Hadoop的HDFS中，也可以将HDFS的数据导进到关系型数据库中。
进入到/opt/module/sqoop/conf目录，重命名配置文件
mv sqoop-env-template.sh sqoop-env.sh
vim sqoop-env.sh
增加如下内容
export HADOOP_COMMON_HOME=/opt/module/hadoop-2.7.2
export HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME=/opt/module/hadoop-2.7.2
export HIVE_HOME=/opt/module/hive
export ZOOKEEPER_HOME=/opt/module/zookeeper-3.4.10
export ZOOCFGDIR=/opt/module/zookeeper-3.4.10/conf
export HBASE_HOME=/opt/module/hbase
拷贝JDBC驱动
cp mysql-connector-java-5.1.27-bin.jar /opt/module/sqoop/lib/
我们可以通过某一个command来验证sqoop配置是否正确：
bin/sqoop help
测试Sqoop是否能够成功连接数据库
bin/sqoop list-databases --connect jdbc:mysql://hadoop2:3306/ --username root --password 000000
mysql导入举例
#! /bin/bash

sqoop=/opt/module/sqoop/bin/sqoop
do_date=date -d ‘-1 day’ +%F

if [[ -n “$2” ]]; then
do_date=$2
fi

import_data(){
$sqoop import
–connect jdbc:mysql://hadoop102:3306/gmall
–username root
–password 000000
–target-dir /origin_data/gmall/db/$1/$do_date
–delete-target-dir
–query “$2 and $CONDITIONS”
–num-mappers 1
–fields-terminated-by ‘\t’
–compress
–compression-codec lzop
–null-string ‘\N’
–null-non-string ‘\N’

hadoop jar /opt/module/hadoop-2.7.2/share/hadoop/common/hadoop-lzo-0.4.20.jar com.hadoop.compression.lzo.DistributedLzoIndexer /origin_data/gmall/db/$1/$do_date
}

import_order_info(){
import_data order_info “select
id,
final_total_amount,
order_status,
user_id,
out_trade_no,
create_time,
operate_time,
province_id,
benefit_reduce_amount,
original_total_amount,
feight_fee
from order_info
where (date_format(create_time,’%Y-%m-%d’)=’$d{o}_{d}ate’ordat{e}_{f}ormat(operat{e}_{t}ime,’$do_date’)”
}

import_coupon_use(){
import_data coupon_use “select
id,
coupon_id,
user_id,
order_id,
coupon_status,
get_time,
using_time,
used_time
from coupon_use
where (date_format(get_time,’%Y-%m-%d’)=’$d{o}_{d}ate’ordat{e}_{f}ormat(usin{g}_{t}ime,’$do_date’
or date_format(used_time,’%Y-%m-%d’)=’$do_date’)”
}

import_order_status_log(){
import_data order_status_log “select
id,
order_id,
order_status,
operate_time
from order_status_log
where date_format(operate_time,’%Y-%m-%d’)=’$do_date’”
}

import_activity_order(){
import_data activity_order “select
id,
activity_id,
order_id,
create_time
from activity_order
where date_format(create_time,’%Y-%m-%d’)=’$do_date’”
}

import_user_info(){
import_data “user_info” “select
id,
name,
birthday,
gender,
email,
user_level,
create_time,
operate_time
from user_info
where (DATE_FORMAT(create_time,’%Y-%m-%d’)=’$d{o}_{d}ate’orDAT{E}_{F}ORMAT(operat{e}_{t}ime,’$do_date’)”
}

import_order_detail(){
import_data order_detail “select
od.id,
order_id,
user_id,
sku_id,
sku_name,
order_price,
sku_num,
od.create_time
from order_detail od
join order_info oi
on od.order_id=oi.id
where DATE_FORMAT(od.create_time,’%Y-%m-%d’)=’$do_date’”
}

import_payment_info(){
import_data “payment_info” “select
id,
out_trade_no,
order_id,
user_id,
alipay_trade_no,
total_amount,
subject,
payment_type,
payment_time
from payment_info
where DATE_FORMAT(payment_time,’%Y-%m-%d’)=’$do_date’”
}

import_comment_info(){
import_data comment_info “select
id,
user_id,
sku_id,
spu_id,
order_id,
appraise,
comment_txt,
create_time
from comment_info
where date_format(create_time,’%Y-%m-%d’)=’$do_date’”
}

import_order_refund_info(){
import_data order_refund_info “select
id,
user_id,
order_id,
sku_id,
refund_type,
refund_num,
refund_amount,
refund_reason_type,
create_time
from order_refund_info
where date_format(create_time,’%Y-%m-%d’)=’$do_date’”
}

import_sku_info(){
import_data sku_info “select
id,
spu_id,
price,
sku_name,
sku_desc,
weight,
tm_id,
category3_id,
create_time
from sku_info where 1=1″
}

import_base_category1(){
import_data “base_category1” “select
id,
name
from base_category1 where 1=1″
}

import_base_category2(){
import_data “base_category2” “select
id,
name,
category1_id
from base_category2 where 1=1″
}

import_base_category3(){
import_data “base_category3” “select
id,
name,
category2_id
from base_category3 where 1=1″
}

import_base_province(){
import_data base_province “select
id,
name,
region_id,
area_code,
iso_code
from base_province
where 1=1″
}

import_base_region(){
import_data base_region “select
id,
region_name
from base_region
where 1=1″
}

import_base_trademark(){
import_data base_trademark “select
tm_id,
tm_name
from base_trademark
where 1=1″
}

import_spu_info(){
import_data spu_info “select
id,
spu_name,
category3_id,
tm_id
from spu_info
where 1=1″
}

import_favor_info(){
import_data favor_info “select
id,
user_id,
sku_id,
spu_id,
is_cancel,
create_time,
cancel_time
from favor_info
where 1=1″
}

import_cart_info(){
import_data cart_info “select
id,
user_id,
sku_id,
cart_price,
sku_num,
sku_name,
create_time,
operate_time,
is_ordered,
order_time
from cart_info
where 1=1″
}

import_coupon_info(){
import_data coupon_info “select
id,
coupon_name,
coupon_type,
condition_amount,
condition_num,
activity_id,
benefit_amount,
benefit_discount,
create_time,
range_type,
spu_id,
tm_id,
category3_id,
limit_num,
operate_time,
expire_time
from coupon_info
where 1=1″
}

import_activity_info(){
import_data activity_info “select
id,
activity_name,
activity_type,
start_time,
end_time,
create_time
from activity_info
where 1=1″
}

import_activity_rule(){
import_data activity_rule “select
id,
activity_id,
condition_amount,
condition_num,
benefit_amount,
benefit_discount,
benefit_level
from activity_rule
where 1=1″
}

import_base_dic(){
import_data base_dic “select
dic_code,
dic_name,
parent_code,
create_time,
operate_time
from base_dic
where 1=1″
}

case $1 in
“order_info”)
import_order_info
;;
“base_category1”)
import_base_category1
;;
“base_category2”)
import_base_category2
;;
“base_category3”)
import_base_category3
;;
“order_detail”)
import_order_detail
;;
“sku_info”)
import_sku_info
;;
“user_info”)
import_user_info
;;
“payment_info”)
import_payment_info
;;
“base_province”)
import_base_province
;;
“base_region”)
import_base_region
;;
“base_trademark”)
import_base_trademark
;;
“activity_info”)
import_activity_info
;;
“activity_order”)
import_activity_order
;;
“cart_info”)
import_cart_info
;;
“comment_info”)
import_comment_info
;;
“coupon_info”)
import_coupon_info
;;
“coupon_use”)
import_coupon_use
;;
“favor_info”)
import_favor_info
;;
“order_refund_info”)
import_order_refund_info
;;
“order_status_log”)
import_order_status_log
;;
“spu_info”)
import_spu_info
;;
“activity_rule”)
import_activity_rule
;;
“base_dic”)
import_base_dic
;;

“first”)
import_base_category1
import_base_category2
import_base_category3
import_order_info
import_order_detail
import_sku_info
import_user_info
import_payment_info
import_base_province
import_base_region
import_base_trademark
import_activity_info
import_activity_order
import_cart_info
import_comment_info
import_coupon_use
import_coupon_info
import_favor_info
import_order_refund_info
import_order_status_log
import_spu_info
import_activity_rule
import_base_dic
;;
“all”)
import_base_category1
import_base_category2
import_base_category3
import_order_info
import_order_detail
import_sku_info
import_user_info
import_payment_info
import_base_trademark
import_activity_info
import_activity_order
import_cart_info
import_comment_info
import_coupon_use
import_coupon_info
import_favor_info
import_order_refund_info
import_order_status_log
import_spu_info
import_activity_rule
import_base_dic
;;
esac

初次导入
mysql_to_hdfs.sh first 2020-03-10
每日导入
mysql_to_hdfs.sh all 2020-03-11