过滤器Filter中文处理编码

为什么使用过滤器Filter？

首先，servlet是可以处理中文乱码，具体代码request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");但是，这样处理麻烦，如果有很多页面都需要获取中文，那么每个处理这个逻辑的servlet代码都要增加这段代码。

由于麻烦，推出了过滤器Filter中文处理编码

通过Filter过滤器进行中文处理 ，那么所有的Servlet都不需要单独处理了。

使用Filter处理

创建一个EncodingFilter,代码如下：

package com.filter;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/**
 * 统一编码
 */
public class EncodingFilter implements Filter {

	@Override
	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	}

	@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		//1.强转
		HttpServletRequest request=(HttpServletRequest) req;
		HttpServletResponse response=(HttpServletResponse) resp;
		//2.放行
		chain.doFilter(new MyRequest(request), response);
	}

	@Override
	public void destroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

	}

}

class MyRequest extends HttpServletRequestWrapper{
	private HttpServletRequest request;
	private boolean flag=true;
	
	
	public MyRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
		super(request);
		this.request=request;
	}
	
	@Override
	public String getParameter(String name) {  
		if(name==null || name.trim().length()==0){
			return null;
		}
		String[] values = getParameterValues(name);
		if(values==null || values.length==0){
			return null;
		}
		
		return values[0];
	}
	
	@Override
	public String[] getParameterValues(String name) {
		if(name==null || name.trim().length()==0){
			return null;
		}
		Map<String, String[]> map = getParameterMap();
		if(map==null || map.size()==0){
			return null;
		}
		
		return map.get(name);
	}
	
	@Override
	public Map<String,String[]> getParameterMap() {  
		
		String method = request.getMethod();
		if("post".equalsIgnoreCase(method)){
			try {
				request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
				return request.getParameterMap();
			} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}else if("get".equalsIgnoreCase(method)){
			Map<String,String[]> map = request.getParameterMap();
			if(flag){
				for (String key:map.keySet()) {
					String[] arr = map.get(key);
					for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++){
						try {
							arr[i]=new String(arr[i].getBytes("iso-8859-1"),"utf-8");
						} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
							e.printStackTrace();
						}
					}
				}
				flag=false;
			}			
			return map;
		}
		
		return super.getParameterMap();
	}
	
}

doFilter方法的参数req是ServletRequest 类型的，不支持setCharacterEncoding，所以要先强制转换为HttpServletRequest。

配置web.xml

配置EncodingFilter

  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>

表示：所有的访问都要经过该filter

  <filter>
    <display-name>EncodingFilter</display-name>
    <filter-name>EncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>com.filter.EncodingFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>EncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

备注：request.setCharacterEncoding(“UTF-8”)只能设置POST，GET的必须去改tomcat里的配置文件