java.lang.IllegalStateException: getOutputStream() has already been called for this response

1.用java做文件下载时遇到的问题，下载功能正常但是后台报错

2022-01-18 14:14:06.254 [http-nio-9091-exec-8] ERROR o.a.c.c.C.[.[localhost].[/].[dispatcherServlet] - Servlet.service() for servlet [dispatcherServlet] threw exception
java.lang.IllegalStateException: getOutputStream() has already been called for this response
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.Response.getWriter(Response.java:582)
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.ResponseFacade.getWriter(ResponseFacade.java:227)
	at javax.servlet.ServletResponseWrapper.getWriter(ServletResponseWrapper.java:114)
	at org.thymeleaf.spring5.view.ThymeleafView.renderFragment(ThymeleafView.java:360)
	at org.thymeleaf.spring5.view.ThymeleafView.render(ThymeleafView.java:189)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.render(DispatcherServlet.java:1370)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.processDispatchResult(DispatcherServlet.java:1116)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1055)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:942)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1005)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:897)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:634)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:882)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.invoke(ApplicationDispatcher.java:712)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.doInclude(ApplicationDispatcher.java:580)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.include(ApplicationDispatcher.java:516)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.custom(StandardHostValve.java:388)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.status(StandardHostValve.java:253)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.throwable(StandardHostValve.java:348)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:173)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:74)
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:343)
	at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:408)
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66)
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:834)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1415)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

2.下载代码

       HttpServletResponse res = HttpServletUtil.getResponse();
        res.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        res.setContentType("multipart/form-data");
        res.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;fileName=" + fileName);
        OutputStream ros = null;
        try {
            ros = res.getOutputStream();
            //imageFreeByName 二进制字符串
            ros.write(Base64.getDecoder().decode(imageFreeByName));
            ros.flush();
            ros.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
        } finally {
            if (ros != null) {
                try {
                    ros.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
                }
            }
        }
        return ResultVoUtil.success("下载成功");

3.问题解决方案

把controller中下载方法最后一行代码 return ResultVoUtil.success("下载成功");
改为   return null;

成功解决报错问题