Mysql递归查询

        Mysql递归查询通常使用 " WITH RECURSIVE " 语句实现。

        在Mysql5.7及之前版本无法使用，本次笔记Mysql版本为8.0

1.案例

1.2创建表结构

CREATE TABLE company_department (
    department_id INT ,
    department_name VARCHAR(50),
    parent_department_id INT );

1.3插入数据

INSERT INTO company_department
    (department_id, department_name, parent_department_id)
VALUES
    (1, '公司', NULL),
    (2, '人力资源部', 1),
    (3, '财务部', 1),
    (4, '市场部', 1),
    (5, '技术部', 1),
    (6, '招聘部', 2),
    (7, '薪资部', 2),
    (8, '成本控制部', 3),
    (9, '收支管理部', 3),
    (10, '品牌推广部', 4),
    (11, '销售部', 4),
    (12, '前端开发部', 5),
    (13, '后端开发部', 5);

1.4 递归查询公司部门之间的关系

WITH RECURSIVE department_tree (department_id, department_name, parent_department_id, level, path) AS (
		SELECT
			department_id,
			department_name,
			parent_department_id,
			1 AS level,
			CAST(department_name AS CHAR(200)) AS path
		FROM company_department
		WHERE parent_department_id IS NULL
		UNION ALL
		SELECT
			cd.department_id,
			cd.department_name,
			cd.parent_department_id,
			dt.level + 1 AS level,
			CONCAT(dt.path, '->', cd.department_name) AS path
		FROM company_department cd
			JOIN department_tree dt ON cd.parent_department_id = dt.department_id
	)
SELECT
	department_id, department_name, parent_department_id, level, path
FROM department_tree
ORDER BY department_id;

1.5查询结果