java_net 网络聊天室及其问题解决

昨天上课听老师讲跟着敲了一遍，然后晚上回宿舍自己整理思路敲了出来，但是却没有课堂上那么顺利。

自己找了大半天对比课堂上的笔记后发现，

PrintWriter  这个类里的 print 和 println 方法有小小不一样！

上网找了下,似乎是println 比 print 输出时加多了 “\r\n”

首先创建了一个基类

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.JTextField;

public class Chat extends JFrame {

	/**创建带滚动条的文本区域*/
	protected JTextArea jta = new JTextArea();
	protected JScrollPane jsp = new JScrollPane(jta);
	
	
	protected JTextField jtf = new JTextField(20);
	protected JButton btn = new JButton("发送");
	
	
	protected JPanel  jp = new JPanel();
	
	protected Socket s ;
	protected PrintWriter pw;
	protected BufferedReader br;
	
	public Chat(String str){
		this.setTitle(str);
		
		
		this.initPane();
		
		
		
		this.setVisible(true);
		this.setSize(400,400);
		this.setDefaultCloseOperation(3);
	}
	
	protected void initPane() {
		this.add(jsp);
		this.jp.add(jtf);
		this.jp.add(btn);
	}

}

服务端

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.util.ArrayList;

public class ChatServer extends Chat {
	
	//存放句柄
	ArrayList arr = new ArrayList();
	
	public ChatServer(String str){
		
		super(str);
		
		this.init();
	}
	
	private void init() {
		try{
			ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(3333);
			
		while(true){
			this.s = ss.accept();

			InputStream is = s.getInputStream();
			this.br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
			
			OutputStream os = s.getOutputStream();
			this.pw = new PrintWriter(os);
			
			this.arr.add(pw);
			
			new Mythread().start();
		}
			
			
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	class Mythread extends Thread{
		public void run(){
			try{
				while(true){
					String str = br.readLine();
					jta.append(str + "\r\n");
					
					for(int i=0;i<arr.size();i++){
						//取出每一个句柄，并把消息发送回去
						PrintWriter p = (PrintWriter)arr.get(i);
						p.println(str);
						p.flush();
					}
					
				}
				
			
			}catch(Exception e){
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new ChatServer("服务端");
	}
}

客户端

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;

public class ChatClient extends Chat{
	
	public ChatClient(String str){
		super(str);
		//添加显示面板
		this.add(jp,"South");
		
		btn.addActionListener(new Action());
		jtf.addActionListener(new Action());
		
		this.init();
		
	}
	private void init() {
		try{
			this.s = new Socket("127.0.0.1",3333);
			
			InputStream is = s.getInputStream();
			this.br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
			
			OutputStream os = s.getOutputStream();
			this.pw = new PrintWriter(os);
			
			new Mythread().start();
			
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	class Action implements ActionListener{

		public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
			
			if(e.getID()==1001||e.getActionCommand().equals("发送")){
				String str = jtf.getText();
				pw.println(str);
				pw.flush();
				jtf.setText("");
			}
	
		}
		
	}
	
	class Mythread extends Thread{
		public void run(){
			try{
				while(true){			
					String str = br.readLine();
					jta.append(str +"\r\n");
				}
			}catch(Exception e){
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new ChatClient("客户端");
	}
}

以下是运行演示

流程大概就是:

客户端把消息输入到 JTextFiled 单行文本区域中,摁回车或者是发送就能把当前消息发送到服务端

服务端再把消息发还给每一个连接上的客户端,达到信息共享。