Linux 定时备份mysql数据库（多库）

一、编写备份shell脚本

#!/bin/bash
source /etc/profile
source ~/.bash_profile
#保存备份个数，备份31天数据
number=1
#根文件夹
base_dir=/home/backup/mysql
#日期
dd=`date +%Y-%m-%d-%H-%M-%S`
#备份保存路径
backup_dir=/home/backup/mysql/$dd
#备份工具
tool=mysqldump
#ip地址
ipaddress=127.0.0.1
#用户名
username=root
#密码
password=123456

#将要备份的数据库
database_name_1=apolloconfigdb
database_name_2=apolloportaldb
database_name_3=auth_center
database_name_4=bizcenter
database_name_5=bizpush
database_name_6=combined_services
database_name_7=ding_config
database_name_8=flow_center
database_name_9=form_aline
database_name_10=omcenter
database_name_11=serve_center
database_name_12=user_center
database_name_13=xxl_job

#如果文件夹不存在则创建
if [ ! -d $backup_dir ]; 
then     
    mkdir -p $backup_dir; 
fi

#简单写法  mysqldump -u root -p123456 users > /root/mysqlbackup/users-$filename.sql
$tool --socket=/opt/zbox/tmp/mysql/mysql.sock -u $username -h $ipaddress -p$password $database_name_1 > $backup_dir/$database_name_1-$dd.sql
$tool --socket=/opt/zbox/tmp/mysql/mysql.sock -u $username -h $ipaddress -p$password $database_name_2 > $backup_dir/$database_name_2-$dd.sql
$tool --socket=/opt/zbox/tmp/mysql/mysql.sock -u $username -h $ipaddress -p$password $database_name_3 > $backup_dir/$database_name_3-$dd.sql
$tool --socket=/opt/zbox/tmp/mysql/mysql.sock -u $username -h $ipaddress -p$password $database_name_4 > $backup_dir/$database_name_4-$dd.sql
$tool --socket=/opt/zbox/tmp/mysql/mysql.sock -u $username -h $ipaddress -p$password $database_name_5 > $backup_dir/$database_name_5-$dd.sql
$tool --socket=/opt/zbox/tmp/mysql/mysql.sock -u $username -h $ipaddress -p$password $database_name_6 > $backup_dir/$database_name_6-$dd.sql
$tool --socket=/opt/zbox/tmp/mysql/mysql.sock -u $username -h $ipaddress -p$password $database_name_7 > $backup_dir/$database_name_7-$dd.sql
$tool --socket=/opt/zbox/tmp/mysql/mysql.sock -u $username -h $ipaddress -p$password $database_name_8 > $backup_dir/$database_name_8-$dd.sql
$tool --socket=/opt/zbox/tmp/mysql/mysql.sock -u $username -h $ipaddress -p$password $database_name_9 > $backup_dir/$database_name_9-$dd.sql
$tool --socket=/opt/zbox/tmp/mysql/mysql.sock -u $username -h $ipaddress -p$password $database_name_10 > $backup_dir/$database_name_10-$dd.sql
$tool --socket=/opt/zbox/tmp/mysql/mysql.sock -u $username -h $ipaddress -p$password $database_name_11 > $backup_dir/$database_name_11-$dd.sql
$tool --socket=/opt/zbox/tmp/mysql/mysql.sock -u $username -h $ipaddress -p$password $database_name_12 > $backup_dir/$database_name_12-$dd.sql
$tool --socket=/opt/zbox/tmp/mysql/mysql.sock -u $username -h $ipaddress -p$password $database_name_13 > $backup_dir/$database_name_13-$dd.sql


#写创建备份日志
echo "create $backup_dir/alllog-$dd.dupm" >> $backup_dir/log.txt

#找出需要删除的备份
delfile=`ls -crt  $base_dir | awk '{print $1}' | head -1`
echo $delfile
#判断现在的备份数量是否大于$number
count=`ls -crt  $base_dir | awk '{print $1}' | wc -l`
if [ $count -gt $number ]
then
  #删除最早生成的备份，只保留number数量的备份
  rm -rf $base_dir/$delfile
  #写删除文件日志
  echo "delete $delfile" >> $backup_dir/log.txt
fi

二、用crontab来定时执行备份mysql脚本

crontab -e  
//增加定时执行计划 每天凌晨2点执行
*/5 * * * * /home/backup/mysqlshell.sh
crontab -l //查看执行计划
service crond restart  //重启服务让定时计划生效