迭代器模式

javascript实现迭代器

    var each = function (ary,callback) {
        for(var i=0,l=ary.length;i<l;i++){
            callback.call(ary[i],i,ary[i])
        }
    }
    each([1,2,3],function (i,n) {
        alert([i,n])
    })

外部迭代器

可以手动控制迭代的过程,比较两个数组是否相等

    var Iterator = function (obj) {
        var current = 0;
        var next = function () {
            current+=1;
        }
        var isDone =function () {
            return current >= obj.length;
        }
        var getCurrItem = function () {
            return obj[current];
        }
        return {
            next: next,
            isDone: isDone,
            getCurrItem: getCurrItem
        }
    }
    var compare = function (iterator1, iterator2) {
        while(!iterator1.isDone() && !iterator2.isDone()){
            if(iterator1.getCurrItem() !== iterator2.getCurrItem()){
                throw new Error ('iterator1和iterator2不相等')
            }
            iterator1.next();
            iterator2.next()
        }
        alert('iterator1和iterator2相等')
    }
    var iterator1 = Iterator([1,2,3])
    var iterator2 = Iterator([1,2,3])
    compare(iterator1,iterator2);//输出iterator1和iterator2相等

模仿jQuery类数组和对象迭代

    $.each = function (obj,callback) {
        var value,
            i=0,
            length = obj.length,
            isArray = isArrayLike(obj);
        if(isArray) {
            for(;i<length;i++){
                value = callback.call(obj[i],i,obj[i]);
                if(value === false){
                    break;
                }
            }
        }else {
            for(i in obj){
                value = callback.call(obj[i],i,obj[i]);
                if(value === false){
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        return obj;
    }

利用迭代获取浏览器上传插件

有效的避免了多重条件分支语句，通过参数的优先级来确定选择哪一个浏览器上传插件

    var iteratorUploadObj = function () {
        for(var i=0,fn;fn = arguments[i++];){
            var uploadObj = fn();
            if(uploadObj !== false){
                return uploadObj
            }
        }
    }
    var uploadObj = iteratorUploadObj(getActiveUploadObj, getFlashUploadObj, getFormUploadObj);